Queen Of Science

Queen Of Science
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Born in Jedburgh in 1780, Mary Fairfax was the daughter of one of Nelson's captains, and in common with most girls of her time and station she was given the kind of education which prizes gentility over ability. Nevertheless, she taught herself algebra in secret, and made her reputation in celestial mechanics with her 1831 translation of Laplace's Mécanique céleste as The Mechanism of the Heavens.
As she was equally interested in art, literature and nature Somerville's lively memoirs give a fascinating picture of her life and times from childhood in Burntisland to international recognition and retirement in Naples. She tells of her friendship with Maria Edgeworth and of her encounters with Scott and Fenimore Cooper. She remembers comets and eclipses, high society in London and Paris, Charles Babbage and his calculating engine, the Risorgimento in Italy and the eruption of Vesuvius.
Selected by her daughter and first published in 1973, these are the memoirs of a remarkable woman who became one of the most gifted mathematicians and scientists of the nineteenth century. Oxford's Somerville College was named after her, and the present volume, re-edited by Dorothy McMillan, draws on manuscripts owned by the college and offers the first unexpurgated edition of these revelatory writings.

Оглавление

Somerville Mary. Queen Of Science

QUEEN OF SCIENCE

Contents

Introduction

Editorial Practice

LETTER FROM DR BLAIR TO MARY FAIRFAX

LETTER FROM DR WHEWELL TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

LETTER FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO THE. REV. DR SOMERVILLE

LETTER FROM JAMES VEITCH TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

LETTER FROM M. DE CANDOLLE TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

MRS SOMERVILLE TO THE REV. DR SOMERVILLE

MARIA EDGEWORTH TO MISS…

LETTER FROM LORD BROUGHAM TO. DR SOMERVILLE

LETTER FROM SIR JOHN HERSCHEL TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM SIR JOHN HERSCHEL TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

TO MRS SOMERVILLE,

LETTER FROM PROFESSOR PEACOCK TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM M. BIOT TO MRS SOMERVILLE

LETTER FROM SIR ROBERT PEEL. TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM PROFESSOR SEDGWICK TO. DR SOMERVILLE

Notes - Chapter Eleven

FROM LAFAYETTE TO DR SOMERVILLE

FROM HENRY HALLAM, ESQ., TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MISS EDGEWORTH TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MISS JOANNA BAILLIE TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MISS BERRY TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM LORD BROUGHAM TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MRS MARCET TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM ADMIRAL W. H. SMYTH° TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM ADMIRAL SMYTH TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM THE EARL OF ROSSE TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM SIR JOHN HERSCHEL TO MR SOMERVILLE

FROM THE REV. JOSEPH TUCKERMAN TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM LORD BROUGHAM TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO HER SON. W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO. WORONZOW GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO. WORONZOW GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO. WORONZOW GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO. WORONZOW GREIG, ESQ

FROM MISS JOANNA BAILLIE TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MISS JOANNA BAILLIE TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM SIR JOHN HERSCHEL TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

MRS SOMERVILLE TO MISS SOMERVILLE

MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

SIR JOHN HERSCHEL TO MRS SOMERVILLE

BARON HUMBOLDT TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM PROFESSOR FARADAY TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM THE COUNTESS BON-BRENZONI TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO MRS ELLIOT, OF ROSEBANK, ROXBURGHSHIRE

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM MRS SOMERVILLE TO W. GREIG, ESQ

FROM JOHN STUART MILL, ESQ., TO MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM GENERAL MENABREA TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

FROM PROFESSOR SEDGWICK TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

Brief Biographies

Translations of Letters. P. 93 FROM M. DE CANDOLLE TO. MRS SOMERVILLE

P. 141 FROM M. BIOT TO MRS SOMERVILLE

p.233 FROM BARON HUMBOLDT. TO MRS SOMERVILLE

p.241 FROM THE COUNTESS BON-BRENZONI TO MRS SOMERVILLE

P.283 FROM GENERAL MENABREA TO MRS SOMERVILLE

Notes. ONE

TWO

THREE

FOUR

FIVE

SIX

SEVEN

EIGHT

NINE

TEN

ELEVEN

TWELVE

THIRTEEN

FOURTEEN

FIFTEEN

SIXTEEN

SEVENTEEN

EIGHTEEN

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

Index

QUEEN OF SCIENCE

Copyright

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PERSONAL RECOLLECTIONS

OF

.....

And it was in these early days too that she developed the love for birds that she carried with her to the end.

But if Scotland taught her how to love God’s creation, it also gave her much to reject in the narrowness of the Calvinism of some of her religious teaching. On the whole, Mary Somerville makes light of the gloomier and harsher aspects of Scottish Calvinism but clearly it was one of the factors that made her less than wholly sorry to leave her native land. Nevertheless, she carries with her on her first departure from Scotland a sense of democratic community in the ‘Scotch Kirk’ that she misses in the ‘coldness and formality of the Church of England’ (p. 63). That sense of closeness of the individual to the creation and the Creator never left Mary Somerville. She did not need to commit herself to the narrowness of the Evangelical movement to be close to God. And her tolerance of the views of others, even of atheism, derives from an early security in the goodness of Christians like her mother and her uncle and father-in-law, the Rev. Thomas Somerville.

.....

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