Оглавление
St. George William Joseph Stock. Deductive Logic
Deductive Logic
Table of Contents
PREFACE. INTRODUCTION, §§ 1–56. PART I. Of Terms, §§ 57–171
PART II. Of Propositions, §§ 172–185
PART III. Of Inferences, §§ 426–884
EXERCISES. INDEX. INTRODUCTION
PART I.—OF TERMS
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
PART II.—OF PROPOSITIONS
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
PART III.—OF INFERENCES
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
AI, AO, EI
CHAPTER XII
AAA -AEA- -AIA- -AOA- -AAE- AEE -AIE- -AOE- AAI -AEI- AII -AOI- -AAO- AEO -AIO- AOO -EAA- -EEA- -EIA- -EOA- EAE -EEE- -EIE- -EOE- -EAI- -EEI- -EII- -EOI- EAO -EEO- EIO -EOO-
AAA. AAI. AEE. AEO. AII. AOO. EAE. EAO. EIO. IAI. OAO
AA. AE. AI. AO. EA. EI. IA. IE. OA
AAA. AAI. AEE. AEO. EAE. EAO. AII. AOO. EIO. IAI. OAO. CHAPTER XIII
FIGURE 1
FIGURE II
FIGURE III
FIGURE IV
FIGURE 1
B—A C—B C—A
FIGURE II
A—B C—B C—A
FIGURE III
B—A B—C C—A
FIGURE IV
A—B B—C C—A
CHAPTER XIV
AAA. AAI. AEE. AEO. AII. AOO. EAE. EAO. EIO. IAI. OAO. FIGURE 1
AAA. EAE. AII. EIO. AAI. EAO. FIGURE II
EAE. AEE. EIO. AOO. EAO. AEO. FIGURE III
AAI. IAI. AII. EAO. OAO. EIO. FIGURE IV
AAI. AEE. IAI. EAO. EIO. AEO
FIGURE I. AAA. EAE. AII. EIO. (AAI. EAO.) FIGURE II. EAE. AEE. EIO. AGO. (EAO. AEO.) FIGURE III. AAI. IAI. AII. EAO. OAO. EIO. FIGURE IV. AAI. AEE. IAI. EAO. EIO. (AEO.)
CHAPTER XV
FIGURE 1
FIGURE II
FIGURE III
FIGURE IV
CHAPTER XVI
FIGURE 1
FIGURE II
FIGURE III
FIGURE IV
CHAPTER XVII
AA EA IA OA AE -EE- IE -OE- AI EI -II- -OI- AO -EO- -IO- -OO-
AA. AE. AI. AO. EA. EI. IA. IE. OA
§ 660. FIGURE 1
$663. FIGURE II
§ 665. FIGURE III
CHAPTER XVIII
§ 681. FIGURE II
§ 682. FIGURE III
§ 683. FIGURE IV
CHAPTER XIX
CHAPTER XX
CHAPTER XXI
CHAPTER XXII
CHAPTER XXIII
CHAPTER XXIV
CHAPTER XXV
CHAPTER XXVI
TRILEMMA
CHAPTER XXVII
CHAPTER XXVIII
CHAPTER XXIX
CHAPTER XXX
EXERCISES
PART I. CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
PART II. CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
PART III. CHAPTERS I-III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTERS IX-XVIII
II
III
IV
CHAPTER XIX
CHAPTERS XX-XXVIII
CHAPTER XXIX
CHAPTER XXX
INDEX
THE END
Отрывок из книги
St. George William Joseph Stock
Published by Good Press, 2019
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§ 54. Roughly it may be said that the Realists sought for the answer to the question 'What is a Universal?' in the matter of thought, the Conceptualists in the form, and the Nominalists in the expression.
§ 55. A full answer to the question 'What is a Universal?' will bring in something of the three views above given, while avoiding the exaggeration of each. A Universal is a number of things that are called by the same name; but they would not be called by the same name unless they fell under the same conception in the mind; nor would they fall under the same conception in the mind unless there actually existed similar attributes in the several members of a class, causing us to regard them under the same conception and to give them the same name. Universals therefore do exist in nature, and not merely in the mind of man: but their existence is dependent upon individual objects, instead of individual objects depending for their existence upon them. Aristotle saw this very clearly, and marked the distinction between the objects corresponding to the singular and to the common term by calling the former Primary and the latter Secondary Existences. Rosinante and Excalibur are primary, but 'horse' and 'sword' secondary existences.
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