Killers in the Water - The New Super Sharks Terrorising The World's Oceans

Killers in the Water - The New Super Sharks Terrorising The World's Oceans
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Sharks are intriguing and beautiful creatures – but they can also be deadly. As we humans have explored the world's oceans and exploited them for tourism and recreation, we have found ourselves coming into contact with more and more sharks. And the outcome can be fatal. From the Seychelles to South Africa, and Australia to North America, tourists, divers and surfers have seemingly found themselves under increased threat from unprovoked shark attacks. Fatal attacks have occurred in locations that were previously thought to be safe, and in late 2010 the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh was rocked by an incredible five shark attacks in a matter of weeks. But are sharks really ruthless, vicious killers, or are they simply reacting to humans invading their habitat? Has the number of shark attacks increased in recent years? What can be done to prevent shark attacks? All these questions and more are answered in this fascinating book.

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Sue Blackhall. Killers in the Water - The New Super Sharks Terrorising The World's Oceans

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

THE RED SEA SERIAL KILLER

THE OCEANIC WHITETIP SHARK

THE MAKO SHARK

DWELLERS OF THE DEEP

HONEYMOON HORROR IN PARADISE

THE BULL SHARK

THE TIGER SHARK

GREAT WHITE SHARK

SHARK INHABITANTS OF THE INDIAN OCEAN

ROGUE SHARKS OF REUNION ISLAND

SHARK DEVASTATION DOWN UNDER

AUSTRALIAN SHARK ATTACK FACTS

CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION

AUSTRALIA’S SHARK SPECIES

NEW ZEALAND’S NASTY SHARKS

‘THE SHARK IGNORED MY PLEAS AND BUMPED INTO ME…’

SHARK ATTACKS AROUND NEW ZEALAND

SAVAGERY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC

AMERICAN SHARK ATROCITIES

BEASTLY SHARKS OF THE BAHAMAS

SHARK SPECIES OF THE BAHAMAS

HAWAIIAN SHARK HAVOC

ONE IN THE EYE FOR A SHARK

SHARK SPECIES OF HAWAII

NORTH PACIFIC NIGHTMARE

SHARK SPECIES OF THE NORTH PACIFIC

SHARK MAYHEM IN MEXICO

SHARK ATTACK SURVIVORS BECOME THEIR SAVIOURS

WHERE SHARKS LIVE AND HOW TO AVOID THEM. TOP AMERICAN SHARK-ATTACK BEACHES NEW SMYRNA BEACH, FLORIDA

NORTH SHORE, OAHU, HAWAII

LONG BEACH ISLAND, NEW JERSEY

WEST END, GRAND BAHAMAS ISLAND

STINSON BEACH, CALIFORNIA

BEACHES OF BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA

HORRY COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA

SOLANA BEACH, CALIFORNIA

BOLINAS, CALIFORNIA

GALVESTON, TEXAS

TOP SHARK-ATTACK BEACHES IN THE REST OF THE WORLD ZIHUATANEJO, MEXICO

GANSBAAI, SOUTH AFRICA (‘SHARK ALLEY’)

KOSI BAY, KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA

RECIFE, BRAZIL

LAKE NICARAGUA, NICARAGUA

BONDI BEACH, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA

REUNION ISLAND

UMHLANGA ROCKS, SOUTH AFRICA

IF YOU SHOULD MEET A SHARK…

SOUTH AFRICAN SHARK ATTACKS

SHARKS OF SOUTH AFRICA

BRUTISH SHARKS OF BRAZIL

SHARK PREDATORS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA (AND OTHER PLACES, TOO!)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Copyright

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Title Page

INTRODUCTION

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So, just what had incited the worst-ever recorded number of shark attacks that brought such devastation? Again, theories abounded. One came from Marcus Maurer, manager of the Extra Dive Centre, whose staff had been involved in rescuing the victims. He blamed the very people on whom the resort relies – tourists. ‘These are open-water sharks,’ he explained. ‘The biggest problem is people feeding the fish. The fish are an attraction, people like to see them but if people throw food in the water, the fish come inside the reef and maybe the sharks follow the fish. They are changing the behaviour of the animals. Along the beaches, notices in several languages say “All unused food and packaging must be put in the garbage container. Food may not be eaten in the sea or within a 4ft (1.5m) perimeter around the sea”. Divers know how to react in the presence of a shark. They know to stay calm, don’t kick or swim fast – and don’t beat the shark.’

Maurer added that he had made more than 3,000 dives in over 13 years and had never had a problem with sharks, but snorkellers and swimmers with no experience or training simply panicked: ‘Then the sharks start to hunt. People have got to learn it’s not our territory, it’s the territory of the animals. If we go there, we have to respect the marine life.’ But it is hard to tell the thousands of children who go to Sharm El Sheikh and feed the brightly coloured fish as part of their holiday excitement that they could be attracting a killer to their feet. How are they to know that lurking so close by, sharks will pick up the pulsed vibrations sent out by shoals of fish gathering titbits and in turn attracting predators and becoming a meal themselves? And who heeds the ‘Do not feed the fish’ signs that are present in several different languages? ‘The whole trigger is food. Nothing else makes sense,’ says shark behaviourist Erich Ritter.

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