Microsoft Project Fundamentals

Microsoft Project Fundamentals
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Get a firm grip on one of the most popular project management applications on the market today In Microsoft Project Fundamentals: Microsoft Project Standard 2021, Professional 2021, and Project Online Editions , accomplished project management leader Teresa Stover delivers a hands-on introduction to Microsoft’s popular project management software filled with real-world examples and plain-language guidance. The book walks you through how to plan, schedule, manage resources, track progress, and more. In the book, you’ll: Learn principles and best practices of project management while mastering Microsoft Project capabilities, calculations, and views Understand how task durations, dependencies, and date constraints power the project schedule Manage human, equipment, and material resources, including availability, cost, and task assignments Adjust the project to optimize for the project finish date, budget, and resource allocation Use Microsoft Project to manage waterfall or agile projectsIdeal for anyone seeking to unlock the potential of Microsoft’s leading project management software for their own project work, Microsoft Project Fundamentals is an essential resource for those new to Microsoft Project and project management, as well as previous users and seasoned project professionals looking for a refresher in the latest features of the newest version of Microsoft Project.

Оглавление

Teresa S. Stover. Microsoft Project Fundamentals

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Microsoft® Project Fundamentals. Microsoft Project Standard 2021, Professional 2021, and Project Online Editions

Acknowledgments

About the Author

About the Technical Editor

Introduction

Who Will Benefit Most from This Book

Looking Ahead in This Book

Features

Instructor Materials

Lesson 1 Project Management Basics. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Projects and Project Managers

What Is a Project?

What Is a Project Manager?

The Project Triangle

Project Processes

Initiating

Planning

Executing

Monitoring and Controlling

Closing

Project Management Methodologies

Waterfall Project Management

Agile Project Management

Other Methodologies

More About Project Management

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 2 Introducing Microsoft Project. LESSON OBJECTIVES

How Microsoft Project Helps

Manage the Schedule

Calculate Costs

Balance Resources

Communicate Progress

Respond to Changes

Microsoft Project Solutions

Touring the Microsoft Project App

Browse Task and Resource Views

Browse Reports

Click Through the Ribbons

Go Backstage

Get Help with Project

Help Within Project

Help Outside Project

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 3 Establish a Strong Foundation. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Initiate the Project

Identify the Stakeholders and Project Sponsor

Authorize the Project Charter

Start Planning

Collect Requirements

Define the Scope

Organize Project Plan Documents

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 4 Set Up the Project and Tasks. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Start a New Project Plan

Create a New Blank Project

Copy an Existing Similar Project

Adapt a Project Template

Set the Project Start Date

Enter Task Names

Project Building Blocks

Where Do Task Names Come From?

Work Breakdown Structure

Name Your Tasks

Explore Task Views

Types of Task Views

Work with Tasks in the Task Sheet

Enter Tasks in the Task Sheet

Add New Tasks to a Task Sheet

Edit a Task Name in a Task Sheet

Delete a Task from a Task Sheet

Work with Tasks on the Task Board

Enter Tasks on the Task Board

Agile Task Views

Edit a Task Name on a Task Board

Delete a Task from a Task Board

Sequence Tasks

Reorder Tasks in the Task Sheet

Reorder Tasks on the Task Board

Rearranging Tasks in Agile-Oriented Views

Organize the Task Outline

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 5 Build the Schedule. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Decide on Automatic Scheduling

Change All Tasks to Automatic Scheduling

Set Any New Tasks to Automatic Scheduling

Switch from Automatic to Manual Scheduling

Switch from Manual to Automatic Scheduling

Get to Know the Gantt Chart

Enter Task Durations

How to Estimate Durations

Enter Durations in the Gantt Chart

What About the Start and Finish Dates?

View Durations on the Task Board

Define a Day, Week, and Month

Set Milestones

Link Dependent Tasks

Different Task Dependency Types

Set Up Task Dependencies

View Dependencies on a Task Board

Schedule Sprints for an Agile Project

Add Sprints to Your Project

Add Tasks to Your Sprints

Modify Sprint Information

“Ew” or Elapsed Weeks

Identify Any Hardwired Dates

Enter Deadline Reminders

Use Project and Task Calendars

Review and Change the Project Calendar

Apply a Task Calendar

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 6 Set Up Resources. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Add Resources to the Plan

Define Human and Equipment Resources

Define Material Resources

Define Cost Resources

Enter Resource Costs

Group or Highlight Your Resources by Type

Specify Work Resource Costs

Specify Material Resource Costs

Specify Cost Resource Costs

Refine Resource Unit Availability

Change Resource Units

Specify Differing Availability Over Time

Customize Resource Calendars

Working Times Calendars in Microsoft Project

Switch the Base Calendar

Change the Work Week in a Resource Calendar

Specify an Exception to a Resource Calendar

Resource Calendars and Max Units

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 7 Assign Resources to Tasks. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Assign Work Resources to Tasks

Create and Assign a New Resource on the Fly

Assign Material Resources to Tasks

Assign Resources by Using the Resource Names Field

Assign Cost Resources to Tasks

Assign Multiple Resources at Once

Review Resource Assignments

Scroll to Tasks in a Timescale

Resource and Assignment Reports

See Task Costs from Assignments

Review Task Costs

See Summary Task or Sprint Costs

Review Task Costs on an Agile Planning Board

Review the Overall Project Cost Estimate

Show, Hide, and Move Columns on a Sheet View

Change Assignments

Replace a Resource Assignment

Add or Remove a Resource Assignment

Understand the Relationship between Duration and Work

Assign Another Work Resource to a Task

Remove a Work Resource from a Task

Change Duration on Tasks with Assignments

Calculated Changes Are Temporarily Highlighted

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 8 Check and Adjust the Project. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Check the Project Finish Date

Review the Project Finish Date

Edit Task and Resource Names with the Project Entry Bar

View How the Critical Path Affects the Project Finish Date

Show the Critical Path

Flag Critical Tasks

Bring In the Project Finish Date

Shorten Durations of Critical Tasks

Review Links of Critical Tasks

Cut Scope

Check Costs

Review the Total Project Cost

Add the Cost Column

See Total Cost in the Project Summary Task

Reduce Costs

Work with a Surplus Budget

Review Resource Costs

Review Cost Reports to Prioritize Cuts

Cut Resource Costs

Reduce Costs in a Task Sheet

Reduce Costs in the Resource Sheet

Only Make Realistic Resource Cuts

Change the Finish Date

Cut Scope

Check Resource Assignments

Resolve Overallocations in a Task Sheet

The Project Resource Leveling Controls

Resolve Assignment Problems in Team Planner

More Solutions to Assignment Problems

Set the Project Baseline

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 9 Track Project Information. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Collect Progress Information

Enter Actuals in a Waterfall Project

Enter Progress as Expected

Enter Different Types of Progress Information

Distinguish Baseline, Scheduled, and Actual Values

Don't Enter Actuals in the Start and Finish Fields

Update Status in an Agile Project

Enter Progress on the Task Board

Enter Progress in the Task Board Sheet

Specify Percent Complete on the Task Board

Update Task Progress Details from the Task Board

Enter Progress on the Current Sprint

Update Sprint Progress in the Current Sprint Sheet

Move Tasks from One Sprint to Another

Move Tasks to Another Sprint by using a Sprint Sheet

Respond to Changes

Check the Project Finish Date

Check the Project Cost

Check Resource Allocations

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 10 View Project Information. LESSON OBJECTIVES

See the Data You Need

Zoom a View In or Out

Adjust the Timescale

Show a Specific Outline Level

Sort Project Information

Group Project Information

Filter Project Information

Highlight Project Information

Change Columns in a Sheet View

Add a Column

Move a Column

Hide a Column

Print a View

Work with More Views

Browse Graphical Views

Browse Combination Views

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 11 Customize Project Information. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Customize a Sheet View

Customize a Gantt View

Customize a Board View

Modify Board View Columns

Modify Task Cards

Set Options and Preferences

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 12 Report Project Information. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Work with Reports

Run a Report

Frequently Used Reports

Adjust the Design of a Report

Work with Dashboards

Create a New Report or Dashboard

Visual Reports

Print a Report

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 13 Obtain Project Acceptance. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Present the Project to the Sponsor

Sometimes Projects Are Canceled

Secure Official Project Sign-Off

Complete Final Refinements

Have the Sponsor Sign Off on the Project

Celebrate With Your Team

Key Terms

Review Questions

Lesson 14 Retain Project History. LESSON OBJECTIVES

Document Lessons Learned

Identify the Information You Can Use

Gather Lessons Learned

Surveys

Group Meetings

Interviews

Document and Share the Lessons Learned

Archive Project History

Clean Up Your Project Plan

Documents for Your Project Archive

Add Key Documents to the Project Plan

Organize the Archive File Structure

Key Terms

Review Questions

Appendix Answers to the Review Questions

Lesson 1. Project Management Basics

Lesson 2. Introducing Microsoft Project

Lesson 3. Establish a Strong Foundation

Lesson 4. Set Up the Project and Tasks

Lesson 5. Build the Schedule

Lesson 6. Set Up Resources

Lesson 7. Assign Resources to Tasks

Lesson 8. Check and Adjust the Project

Lesson 9. Track Project Information

Lesson 10. View Project Information

Lesson 11. Customize Project Information

Lesson 12. Report Project Information

Lesson 13. Obtain Project Acceptance

Lesson 14. Retain Project History

Index

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Отрывок из книги

Teresa S. Stover

I applaud the conscientious and painstaking work of the Project team at Microsoft, past and present, for creating in Microsoft Project a brilliant tool for project managers in a variety of industries with a range of requirements.

.....

For example, say a team member you were told would be available in May is not free until July. Materials that were estimated at $940 now cost $1,500. The project sponsor who originally agreed to a finish date of December 15 now insists on October 15.

These types of changes are inevitable, and they challenge your best efforts as a project manager. With Project, you can adjust various aspects of the project to compensate for these changes. If you have several choices to respond to a change, you might even run what-if scenarios in Project. You can then present the pros and cons of the scenarios to the team or other stakeholders to decide on the best course of action.

.....

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