Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars)

Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars)
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Summa Theologica Part I (Prima Pars) Thomas Aquinas – The Summa Theologiae (Latin: Compendium of Theology or Theological Compendium; also subsequently called the Summa Theologica or simply the Summa, written 1265-1274) is the best-known work of Thomas Aquinas (c.1225-1274), and although unfinished, «one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature.» It is intended as a manual for beginners in theology and a compendium of all of the main theological teachings of the Church. It presents the reasoning for almost all points of Christian theology in the West. The Summa's topics follow a cycle: the existence of God; Creation, Man; Man's purpose; Christ; the Sacraments; and back to God. (courtesy of wikipedia.com).
This is part 1, 'Prima Pars'.
Aquinas's greatest work was the Summa, and it is the fullest presentation of his views. He worked on it from the time of Clement IV (after 1265) until the end of his life. When he died, he had reached Question 90 of Part III (on the subject of penance). What was lacking was added afterwards from the fourth book of his commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard as a supplementum, which is not found in manuscripts of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The Summa was translated into Greek (apparently by Maximus Planudes around 1327), Armenian, many European languages, and Chinese.
It consists of three parts. Part I treats of God, who is the «first cause, himself uncaused» (primum movens immobile) and as such existent only in act (actu) – that is, pure actuality without potentiality, and therefore without corporeality. His essence is actus purus et perfectus. This follows from the fivefold proof for the existence of God; namely, there must be a first mover, unmoved, a first cause in the chain of causes, an absolutely necessary being, an absolutely perfect being, and a rational designer.

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Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars)

PUBLISHER NOTES:

Question 1. The Nature And Extent Of Sacred Doctrine (In Ten Articles)

Question 2. The Existence Of God (In Three Articles)

Question 3. Of The Simplicity Of God (In Eight Articles)

Question 4. The Perfection Of God (In Three Articles)

Question 5. Of Goodness In General (In Six Articles)

Question 6. The Goodness Of God (In Four Articles)

Question 7. The Infinity Of God (In Four Articles)

Question 8. The Existence Of God In Things (In Four Articles)

Question 9. The Immutability Of God (In Two Articles)

Question 10. The Eternity Of God (In Six Articles)

Question 11. The Unity Of God (In Four Articles)

Question 12. How God Is Known By Us (In Thirteen Articles)

Question 13. The Names Of God (In Twelve Articles)

Question 14. Of God's Knowledge (In Sixteen Articles)

Question 15. Of Ideas (In Three Articles)

Question 16. Of Truth (In Eight Articles)

Question 17. Concerning Falsity (In Four Articles)

Question 18. The Life Of God (In Four Articles)

Question 19. The Will Of God (In Twelve Articles)

Question 20. God's Love (In Four Articles)

Question 21. The Justice And Mercy Of God (In Four Articles)

Question 22. The Providence Of God (In Four Articles)

Question 23. Of Predestination (In Eight Articles)

Question 24. The Book Of Life (In Three Articles)

Question 25. The Power Of God (In Six Articles)

Question 26. Of The Divine Beatitude (In Four Articles)

Question 27. The Procession Of The Divine Persons (In Five Articles)

Question 28. The Divine Relations (In Four Articles)

Question 29. The Divine Persons (In Four Articles)

Question 30. The Plurality Of Persons In God (In Four Articles)

Question 31. Of What Belongs To The Unity Or Plurality In God (In Four Articles)

Question 32. The Knowledge Of The Divine Persons (In Four Articles)

Question 33. Of The Person Of The Father (In Four Articles)

Question 34. Of The Person Of The Son (In Three Articles)

Question 35. Of The Image (In Two Articles)

Question 36. Of The Person Of The Holy Ghost (In Four Articles)

Question 37. Of The Name Of The Holy Ghost—Love (In Two Articles)

Question 38. Of The Name Of The Holy Ghost, As Gift (In Two Articles)

Question 39. Of The Persons In Relation To The Essence (In Eight Articles)

Question 40. Of The Persons As Compared To The Relations Or Properties (In Four Articles)

Question 41. Of The Persons In Reference To The Notional Acts (In Six Articles)

Question 42. Of Equality And Likeness Among The Divine Persons (In Six Articles)

Question 43. The Mission Of The Divine Persons (In Eight Articles)

Question 44. The Procession Of Creatures From God, And Of The First Cause Of All Things (In Four Articles)

Question 45. The Mode Of Emanation Of Things From The First Principle (In Eight Articles)

Question 46. Of The Beginning Of The Duration Of Creatures (In Three Articles)

Question 47. Of The Distinction Of Things In General (In Three Articles)

Question 48. The Distinction Of Things In Particular (In Six Articles)

Question 49. The Cause Of Evil (In Three Articles)

Question 50. Of The Substance Of The Angels Absolutely Considered (In Five Articles)

Question 51. Of The Angels In Comparison With Bodies (In Three Articles)

Question 52. Of The Angels In Relation To Place (In Three Articles)

Question 53. Of The Local Movement Of The Angels (In Three Articles)

Question 54. Of The Knowledge Of The Angels (In Five Articles)

Question 55. Of The Medium Of The Angelic Knowledge (In Three Articles)

Question 56. Of The Angel's Knowledge Of Immaterial Things (In Three Articles)

Question 57. Of The Angel's Knowledge Of Material Things (In Five Articles)

QUESTION 58. OF THE MODE OF ANGELIC KNOWLEDGE (In Seven Articles)

Question 59. The Will Of The Angels (Four Articles)

Question 60. Of The Love Or Dilection Of The Angels (In Five Articles)

Question 61. Of The Production Of The Angels In The Order Of Natural Being (In Four Articles)

Question 62. Of The Perfection Of The Angels In The Order Of Grace And Of Glory (In Nine Articles)

Question 63. The Malice Of The Angels With Regard To Sin (In Nine Articles)

Question 64. The Punishment Of The Demons (In Four Articles)

Question 65. The Work Of Creation Of Corporeal Creatures (In Four Articles)

Question 66. On The Order Of Creation Towards Distinction (In Four Articles)

Question 67. On The Work Of Distinction In Itself (In Four Articles)

Question 68. On The Work Of The Second Day (In Four Articles)

Question 69. On The Work Of The Third Day (In Two Articles)

Question 70. Of The Work Of Adornment, As Regards The Fourth Day (In Three Articles)

Question 71. On The Work Of The Fifth Day (In One Article)

Question 72. On The Work Of The Sixth Day (In One Article)

Question 73. On The Things That Belong To The Seventh Day (In Three Articles)

Question 74. On All The Seven Days In Common (In Three Articles)

Question 75. Of Man Who Is Composed Of A Spiritual And A Corporeal Substance: And In The First Place, Concerning What Belongs To The Essence Of The Soul (In Seven Articles)

Question 76. Of The Union Of Body And Soul (In Eight Articles)

Question 77. Of Those Things Which Belong To The Powers Of The Soul In General (In Eight Articles)

Question 78. Of The Specific Powers Of The Soul (In Four Articles)

Question 79. Of The Intellectual Powers (In Thirteen Articles)

Question 80. Of The Appetitive Powers In General (In Two Articles)

Question 81. Of The Power Of Sensuality (In Three Articles)

Question 82. Of The Will (In Five Articles)

Question 83. Of Free-Will (In Four Articles)

Question 84. How The Soul While United To The Body Understands Corporeal Things Beneath It (In Eight Articles)

Question 85. Of The Mode And Order Of Understanding (In Eight Articles)

Question 86. What Our Intellect Knows In Material Things (In Four Articles)

Question 87. How The Intellectual Soul Knows Itself And All Within Itself (In Four Articles)

Question 88. How The Human Soul Knows What Is Above Itself (In Three Articles)

Question 89. Of The Knowledge Of The Separated Soul (In Eight Articles)

Question 90. Of The First Production Of Man's Soul (In Four Articles)

Question 91. The Production Of The First Man's Body (Four Articles)

Question 92. The Production Of The Woman (In Four Articles)

Question 93. The End Or Term Of The Production Of Man (In Nine Articles)

Question 94. Of The State And Condition Of The First Man As Regards His Intellect (In Four Articles)

Question 95. Of Things Pertaining To The First Man's Will—Namely, Grace And Righteousness (In Four Articles)

Question 96. Of The Mastership Belonging To Man In The State Of Innocence (In Four Articles)

Question 97. Of The Preservation Of The Individual In The Primitive State (In Four Articles)

Question 98. Of The Preservation Of The Species (In Two Articles)

Question 99. Of The Condition Of The Offspring As To The Body (In Two Articles)

Question 100. Of The Condition Of The Offspring As Regards Righteousness (In Two Articles)

Question 101. Of The Condition Of The Offspring As Regards Knowledge (In Two Articles)

Question 102. Of Man's Abode, Which Is Paradise (In Four Articles)

Question 103. Of The Government Of Things In General (In Eight Articles)

Question 104. The Special Effects Of The Divine Government (In Four Articles)

Question 105. Of The Change Of Creatures By God (In Eight Articles)

Question 106. How One Creature Moves Another (In Four Articles)

Question 107. The Speech Of The Angels (In Five Articles)

Question 108. Of The Angelic Degrees Of Hierarchies And Orders (In Eight Articles)

Question 109. The Ordering Of The Bad Angels (In Four Articles)

Question 110. How Angels Act On Bodies (In Four Articles)

Question 111. The Action Of The Angels On Man (In Four Articles)

Question 112. The Mission Of The Angels (In Four Articles)

Question 113. Of The Guardianship Of The Good Angels (In Eight Articles)

Question 114. Of The Assaults Of The Demons (In Five Articles)

Question 115. Of The Action Of The Corporeal Creature (In Six Articles)

Question 116. On Fate (In Four Articles)

Question 117. Of Things Pertaining To The Action Of Man (In Four Articles)

Question 118. Of The Production Of Man From Man As To The Soul (In Three Articles)

Question 119. Of The Propagation Of Man As To The Body (In Two Articles)

PUBLISHER NOTES:

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Table of Contents

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Thomas Aquinas

Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars)

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Obj. 3: Further, whoever understands the greater, can understand the least, as is said in De Anima iii. But all that God does, or can do, are less than His essence. Therefore whoever understands God, can understand all that God does, or can do.

Obj. 4: Further, the rational creature naturally desires to know all things. Therefore if in seeing God it does not know all things, its natural desire will not rest satisfied; thus, in seeing God it will not be fully happy; which is incongruous. Therefore he who sees God knows all things.

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