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Thomas J. Hickey
Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Science: A History (Third Edition)
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A PROVOCATIVE PREFACE
BOOK I – Introduction
Chapter 1. Overview
1.01 Aim of Philosophy of Science
1.02 Computational Philosophy of Science
1.03 Two Perspectives on Language
1.04 Dimensions of Language
1.05 Classification of Functional Topics
1.06 Classification of Modern Philosophies
Chapter 2. Modern Philosophies
2.01 Romanticism
Aim of science:
Discovery:
Criticism:
Explanation:
2.02 Positivism
Aim of science:
Discovery:
Criticism:
Explanation:
2.03 Contemporary Pragmatism
Thesis I: Relativized semantics.
Thesis II: Empirical underdetermination.
Thesis III: Ontological relativity.
Aim of science:
Discovery:
Criticism:
Explanation:
Chapter 3. Philosophy of Language
3.01 Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis
3.02 Object Language and Metalanguage
3.03 Dimensions of Language
A. SYNTAX 3.04 Syntactical Dimension
3.05 Syntactical Rules
3.06 Mathematical Language
3.07 Logical Quantification in Mathematics
B. SEMANTICS 3.08 Semantical Dimension
3.09 Nominalist vs. Conceptualist Semantics
3.10 Naturalistic vs. Artifactual Semantics
3.11 Romantic Semantics
3.12 Positivist Semantics
3.13 Positivist Thesis of Meaning Invariance
3.14 Positivist Analytic-Synthetic Dichotomy
3.15 Positivist Observation-Theory Dichotomy
3.16 Contemporary Pragmatist Semantics
3.17 Pragmatist Semantics Illustrated
3.18 Rejection of the Observation-Theory Dichotomy
3.19 Rejection of Meaning Invariance
3.20 Rejection of the Analytic-Synthetic Dichotomy
3.21 Semantical Rules
3.22 Componential vs. Wholistic Semantics
3.23 Componential Artifactual Semantics Illustrated
3.24 Semantic Values
3.25 Univocal and Equivocal Terms
3.26 Signification and Supposition
3.27 Aside on Metaphor
3.28 Clear and Vague Meaning
3.29 Semantics of Mathematical Language
3.30 Semantical State Descriptions
3.31 Diachronic Comparative-Static Analysis
3.32 Diachronic Dynamic Analysis
3.33 Computational Philosophy of Science
3.34 An Interpretation Issue
C. ONTOLOGY 3.35 Ontological Dimension
3.36 Metaphysical and Scientific Realism
3.37 Ontological Relativity Defined
3.38 Ontological Relativity Illustrated
3.39 Causality
3.40 Ontology of Mathematical Language
D. PRAGMATICS 3.41 Pragmatic Dimension
3.42 Semantic Definitions of Theory Language
3.43 Pragmatic Definition of Theory Language
3.44 Pragmatic Definition of Test-Design Language
3.45 Pragmatic Definition of Observation Language
3.46 Observation and Test Execution
3.47 Scientific Professions
3.48 Semantic Individuation of Theories
Chapter 4. Functional Topics
4.01 Institutionalized Aim of Science
4.02 Positivist Aim
4.03 Romantic Aim
4.04 More Recent Ideas
4.05 Aim of Maximizing “Explanatory Coherence”
4.06 Contemporary Pragmatist Aim
4.07 Institutional Change
4.08 Philosophy’s Cultural Lag
4.09 Cultural Lags among Sciences
4.10 Scientific Discovery
4.11 Discovery Systems
4.12 Types of Theory Development
4.13 Examples of Successful Discovery Systems
4.14 Scientific Criticism
4.15 Logic of Empirical Testing
4.16 Test Logic Illustrated
4.17 Semantics of Empirical Testing
4.18 Test Design Revision
4.19 Empirical Underdetermination
4.20 Scientific Pluralism
4.21 Scientific Truth
4.22 Nonempirical Criteria
4.23 The “Best Explanation” Criteria
4.24 Nonempirical Linguistic Constraints
4.25 Cognition Constraint
4.26 Communication Constraint
4.27 Scientific Explanation
BOOK II – Mach and Duhem
Mach’s Phenomenalism
Mach’s Philosophy of Science Aim of Science
Scientific Explanation
Scientific Criticism
Scientific Discovery
Mach’s History of Mechanics
Duhem on Physical Theory and Metaphysics
Duhem’s Stratified Semantics for Physics
Duhem’s Philosophy of Science Aim of Science
Scientific Criticism
Scientific Discovery
Scientific Explanation
Duhem’s History of Physics
The New Physics vs. the Old Philosophy
Comment and Conclusion
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