A History of the Reformation (Vol. 1&2)

A History of the Reformation (Vol. 1&2)
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This 2-volume history of the Reformation has been written with the intention of describing a great religious movement amid its social environment. A History of the Reformation, in the author's opinion, must describe five distinct but related things – the social and religious conditions of the age out of which the great movement came; the Lutheran Reformation down to 1555, when it received legal recognition; the Reformation in countries beyond Germany which did not submit to the guidance of Luther; the issue of certain portions of the religious life of the Middle Ages in Anabaptism, Socinianism, and Anti-Trinitarianism; and, finally, the Counter-Reformation. The first volume describes the eve of the Reformation and the movement itself under the guidance of Luther, while in the second volume the author deals with the Reformation beyond Germany, with Anabaptism, Socinianism, and kindred matters which had their roots far back in the Middle Ages, and with the Counter-Reformation in the sixteenth century.

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Thomas M. Lindsay. A History of the Reformation (Vol. 1&2)

A History of the Reformation (Vol. 1&2)

Table of Contents

Volume 1

Table of Contents

BOOK I. ON THE EVE OF THE REFORMATION

CHAPTER I. 1. THE PAPACY

§ 1. Claim to Universal Supremacy

§ 2. The Temporal Supremacy

§ 3. The Spiritual Supremacy

CHAPTER II. 15. THE POLITICAL SITUATION

§ 1. The small extent of Christendom

§ 2. Consolidation

§ 3. England

§ 4. France

§ 5. Spain

§ 6. Germany and Italy

§ 7. Italy

§ 8. Germany

CHAPTER III. 16. THE RENAISSANCE

§ 1. The Transition from the Mediæval to the Modern World

§ 2. The Revival of Literature and Art

§ 3. Its earlier relation to Christianity

§ 4. The Brethren of the Common Lot

§ 5. German Universities, Schools, and Scholarship

§ 6. The earlier German Humanists

§ 7. The Humanist Circles in the Cities

§ 8. Humanism in the Universities

§ 9. Reuchlin

§ 10. The “Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum.”

§ 11. Ulrich von Hutten

CHAPTER IV. 47. SOCIAL CONDITIONS

§ 1. Towns and Trade

§ 2. Geographical Discoveries and the beginning of a World Trade

§ 3. Increase in Wealth and luxurious Living

§ 4. The Condition of the Peasantry

§ 5. Earlier Social Revolts

§ 6. The religious Socialism of Hans Böhm

§ 7. Bundschuh Revolts

§ 8. The Causes of the continuous Revolts

CHAPTER V. 67. FAMILY AND POPULAR RELIGIOUS LIFE IN THE DECADES BEFORE THE REFORMATION

§ 1. Devotion of Germany to the Roman Church

§ 2. Preaching

§ 3. Church Festivals

§ 4. The Family Religious Life

§ 5. A superstitious Religion based on Fear

§ 6. A non-Ecclesiastical Religion

§ 7. The “Brethren.”

CHAPTER VI. 105. HUMANISM AND REFORMATION

§ 1. Savonarola

§ 2. John Colet

§ 3. Erasmus

BOOK II. THE REFORMATION

CHAPTER I. 130. LUTHER TO THE BEGINNING OF THE CONTROVERSY ABOUT INDULGENCES

§ 1. Why Luther was successful as the Leader in a Reformation

§ 2. Luther's Youth and Education

§ 3. Luther in the Erfurt Convent

§ 4. Luther's early Life in Wittenberg

§ 5. Luther's early Lectures in Theology

§ 6. The Indulgence-seller

CHAPTER II. 152. FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE INDULGENCE CONTROVERSY TO THE DIET OF WORMS

§ 1. The Theory and Practice of Indulgences in the Sixteenth Century

§ 2. Luther's Theses.162

§ 3. The Leipzig Disputation.167

§ 4. The Three Treatises.171

§ 5. The Papal Bull

§ 6. Luther the Representative of Germany

CHAPTER III. 176. THE DIET OF WORMS

§ 1. The Roman Nuncio Aleander

§ 2. The Emperor Charles v

§ 3. In the City of Worms

§ 4. Luther in Worms

§ 5. Luther's first Appearance before the Diet of Worms.222

§ 6. Luther's Second Appearance before the Diet

§ 7. The Conferences

§ 8. The Ban

§ 9. Popular Literature

§ 10. The Spread of Luther's Teaching

§ 11. Andrew Bodenstein of Carlstadt.309

§ 12. Luther back in Wittenberg

Chapter IV. FROM THE DIET OF WORMS TO THE CLOSE OF THE PEASANTS' WAR

§ 1. The continued spread of Lutheran Teaching

§ 2. The beginnings of Division in Germany

§ 3. The Peasants' War.319

§ 4. The Twelve Articles

§ 5. The Suppression of the Revolt

§ 6. Luther and the Peasants' War

§ 7. Germany divided into two separate Camps

Chapter V. FROM THE DIET OF SPEYER, 1526, TO THE RELIGIOUS PEACE OF AUGSBURG, 1555

§ 1. The Diet of Speyer, 1526.326

§ 2. The Protest.329

§ 3. Luther and Zwingli

§ 4. The Marburg Colloquy.331

§ 5. The Emperor in Germany

§ 6. The Diet of Augsburg 1530.337

§ 7. The Augsburg Confession.342

§ 8. The Reformation to be crushed

§ 9. The Schmalkald League.353

§ 10. The Bigamy of Philip of Hesse.357

§ 11. Maurice of Saxony

§ 12. Luther's Death

§ 13. The Religious War.364

§ 14. The Augsburg Interim.365

§ 15. Religious Peace of Augsburg.368

CHAPTER VI. 372. THE ORGANISATION OF LUTHERAN CHURCHES

Chapter VII. 385. THE LUTHERAN REFORMATION OUTSIDE GERMANY

Chapter VIII. 386. THE RELIGIOUS PRINCIPLES INSPIRING THE REFORMATION

§ 1. The Reformation did not take its rise from a Criticism of Doctrines

§ 2. The universal Priesthood of Believers

§ 3. Justification by Faith

§ 4. Holy Scripture

§ 5. The Person of Christ

§ 6. The Church

Footnotes

Volume 2

Table of Contents

PREFACE

BOOK III. THE REFORMED CHURCHES

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION

§ 1. The Limitations of the Peace of Augsburg

§ 2. The Reformation outside Germany

§ 3. The Reformed type of Doctrine

§ 4. The Reformed ideal of Ecclesiastical Government

§ 5. The Influence of Humanism on the Reformed Churches

§ 6. What the Reformed Churches owed to Luther

§ 7. National Characteristics

CHAPTER II. THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND UNDER ZWINGLI

§ 1. The political Condition of Switzerland.[9]

§ 2. Zwingli’s Youth and Education.[10]

§ 3. At Glarus and Einsiedeln

§ 4. Zwingli in Zurich

§ 5. The Public Disputations

§ 6. The Reformation outside Zurich

§ 7. The Sacramental Controversy.[37]

CHAPTER III. THE REFORMATION IN GENEVA UNDER CALVIN.[42]

§ 1. Geneva

§ 2. The Reformation in Western Switzerland

§ 3. Farel in Geneva

§ 4. Calvin: Youth and Education

§ 5. Calvin with Farel in Geneva

CHAPTER IV. THE REFORMATION IN FRANCE.[161]

§ 1. Marguerite d’Angoulême and the “group of Meaux.”

§ 2. Attempts to repress the Movement for Reform

§ 3. Change in the Character of the Movement for Reform

§ 4. Calvin and his Influence in France

§ 5. Persecution under Henry II.[192]

§ 6. The Organisation of the French Protestant Church

§ 7. Reaction against Persecution

§ 8. The higher Aristocracy won for the Reformation

§ 9. France ruled by the Guises.[207]

§ 10. Catherine de’ Medici becomes Regent

§ 11. The Conference at Poissy

§ 12. The Massacre of Vassy

§ 13. The Beginning of the Wars of Religion

§ 14. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew

§ 15. The Huguenot resistance after the Massacre

§ 16. The beginnings of the League

§ 17. The League becomes disloyal.[224]

§ 18. The Day of Barricades.[225]

§ 19. The King takes refuge with the Huguenots

§ 20. The Declaration of Henry IV.[229]

§ 21. Henry IV. becomes a Roman Catholic

§ 22. The Edict of Nantes

CHAPTER V. THE REFORMATION IN THE NETHERLANDS.[230]

§ 1. The Political Situation

§ 2. The Beginnings of the Reformation

§ 3. The Anabaptists

§ 4. Philip of Spain and the Netherlands

§ 5. William of Orange

CHAPTER VI. THE REFORMATION IN SCOTLAND.[273]

BOOK IV. THE REFORMATION IN ENGLAND

CHAPTER I. THE CHURCH OF HENRY VIII.[364]

CHAPTER II. THE REFORMATION UNDER EDWARD VI.[475]

CHAPTER III. THE REACTION UNDER MARY.[495]

CHAPTER IV. THE SETTLEMENT UNDER ELIZABETH.[518]

BOOK V. ANABAPTISM AND SOCINIANISM

CHAPTER I. REVIVAL OF MEDIÆVAL ANTI-ECCLESIASTICAL MOVEMENTS

CHAPTER II. ANABAPTISM.[602]

CHAPTER III. SOCINIANISM.[634]

BOOK VI. THE COUNTER-REFORMATION

CHAPTER I. THE NECESSITY OF A REFORMATION OF SOME SORT UNIVERSALLY ADMITTED.[642]

CHAPTER II. THE SPANISH CONCEPTION OF A REFORMATION.[649]

§ 1. The Religious Condition of Spain

§ 2. Reformation under Ximenes

§ 3. The Spaniards and Luther

§ 4. Pope Adrian VI. and the Spanish Reformation

CHAPTER III. ITALIAN LIBERAL ROMAN CATHOLICS AND THEIR CONCEPTION OF A REFORMATION.[655]

§ 1. The Religious Condition of Italy

§ 2. The Italian Roman Catholic Reformers

§3. Cardinals Contarini and Caraffa

§ 4. The Conference at Regensburg

CHAPTER IV. IGNATIUS LOYOLA AND THE COMPANY OF JESUS.[669]

§ 1. At Manresa

§ 2. Ignatius at Paris

§ 3. The Spiritual Exercises

§ 4. Ignatius in Italy

§ 5. The Society of Jesus

CHAPTER V. THE COUNCIL OF TRENT.[695]

§ 1. The Assembling of the Council

§ 2. Procedure at the Council

§ 3. Restatement of Doctrines

§ 4. Second Meeting of the Council

§ 5. Third Meeting of the Council

CHAPTER VI. THE INQUISITION AND THE INDEX.[724]

§ 1. The Inquisition in Spain

§ 2. The Inquisition in Italy

§ 3. The Index

§ 4. The Society of Jesus and the Counter-Reformation

FOOTNOTES:

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Thomas M. Lindsay

From the Beginnings in Germany to Anabaptist Movement and Counter-Reformation

.....

Chapter II. From The Beginning of the Indulgence Controversy to the Diet of Worms.152

§ 1. The Theory and Practice of Indulgences in the Sixteenth Century.

.....

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