The Life and Miracles of St. William of Norwich

The Life and Miracles of St. William of Norwich
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The Life and Miracles of St. William of Norwich is the medieval hagiography written in 1173. It tells the life story of a real personality, known as William of Norwich, that was supposedly tortured and killed by the Jewish community in the Medieval city of Norwich. The author of the scripture heard and recorded the story from a former Jew, Theobald of Cambridge. The story tells the life of William in the Jewish community that treated him well, at first. But later, they tortured him, mocking the Bible scenes of the crucifixion. This story by Monmouth had a significant effect. It started the intense discrimination against the Jewish community and eventually led to expelling Jews from England by King Edward I order.

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Thomas of Monmouth. The Life and Miracles of St. William of Norwich

The Life and Miracles of St. William of Norwich

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I. THOMAS OF MONMOUTH

CHAPTER II. THE BENEDICTINE PRIORY AT NORWICH

CHAPTER III. EAST ANGLIA IN THE REIGN OF KING STEPHEN

CHAPTER IV. THE NORWICH JEWS

NOTE

THE POLITICAL CONDITION OF NORWICH IN THE MIDDLE OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY, AS LIKELY TO AFFECT THE JEWS RESIDENT IN THE CITY

CHAPTER V. THE MANUSCRIPT

CHAPTER VI. THE LEGEND

CHAPTER VII. THE CULT AND ICONOGRAPHY OF ST WILLIAM

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

ADDITIONAL NOTE

THE CHAPTERS OF THE FIRST BOOK

HERE BEGINNETH THE FIRST BOOK

THE CHAPTERS OF THE SECOND BOOK

CONTENTS OF THE THIRD BOOK

THE CHAPTERS OF THE FOURTH BOOK

HERE BEGINNETH THE FOURTH BOOK

THE CHAPTERS OF THE FIFTH BOOK

HERE BEGINNETH THE FIFTH BOOK

THE CHAPTERS OF THE SIXTH BOOK

HERE BEGINNETH THE SIXTH BOOK

THE CHAPTERS OF THE SEVENTH BOOK

HERE BEGINNETH THE PROLOGUE TO THE SEVENTH BOOK

HERE ENDETH THE PROLOGUE, AND BEGINNETH THE SEVENTH BOOK

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Thomas of Monmouth

Translator: Augustus Jessopp, Montague Rhodes James

.....

In the very valuable collection of Pleas of the Crown edited by Prof. Maitland for the Selden Society in 1887, there are no fewer than fifteen instances of a resort to the ordeal by water, and nine to the ordeal by hot iron between the years 1200 and 1225; in one case, both forms of the dreadful process appear to have been put in force simultaneously. When the cry rose up from the cruel crowd at the Norwich synod, calling for the Judgment of God, the denials and protestations of the wretched Jews went for nothing, and if the fierce-eyed fanatics could have had their way, there would have been just as little chance of escape for their victims as there had been a thousand years before, when just such a loud and hateful cry had been answered by flinging the Christians to the lions. Happily the time was coming when these detestable perversions of justice, which had too long been allowed to go on under the blasphemous pretence of invoking the Heavenly Father to do justice between man and man, were abolished. The popes had very early set themselves against the ordeal: but it took a long time before the populace or their rulers could be brought to a better mind and to regard these abominations in their true light.

Though the Lateran Council of 1215 formally forbade any ecclesiastic taking part in these ordeals, and though by this time all the great theologians condemned and denounced them as having no warrant in divine law and forbidden by the Church—yet the superstition, like every other superstition, died hard, and the other form of ordeal—the trial by combat—survived long after the others had ceased to be sanctioned or resorted to.

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