Оглавление
Thorne M. Carpenter. Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man
Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man
Table of Contents
PREFACE
ILLUSTRATIONS
RESPIRATION CALORIMETERS FOR STUDYING THE RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS IN MAN
INTRODUCTION
FOOTNOTES:
CALORIMETER LABORATORY
GENERAL PLAN OF CALORIMETER LABORATORY
HEATING AND VENTILATING
FOOTNOTES:
THE CALORIMETER
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE APPARATUS
THE CALORIMETER CHAMBER
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
PREVENTION OF RADIATION
THE THERMO-ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
INTERIOR OF THE CALORIMETER
HEAT-ABSORBING CIRCUIT
THERMOMETERS
MERCURIAL THERMOMETERS
ELECTRIC-RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS
AIR THERMOMETERS
WALL THERMOMETERS
ELECTRICAL RECTAL THERMOMETER
ELECTRIC-RESISTANCE THERMOMETERS FOR THE WATER-CURRENT
OBSERVER'S TABLE
CONNECTIONS TO THERMAL-JUNCTION SYSTEMS
RHEOSTAT FOR HEATING
WHEATSTONE BRIDGES
GALVANOMETER
RESISTANCE FOR HEATING COILS
TEMPERATURE RECORDER
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF THE APPARATUS
THE GALVANOMETER
THE CREEPER
THE CLOCK
INSTALLATION OF THE APPARATUS
TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF THE INGOING AIR
THE HEAT OF VAPORIZATION OF WATER
THE BED CALORIMETER
MEASUREMENTS OF BODY-TEMPERATURE
CONTROL EXPERIMENTS WITH THE CALORIMETER
DETERMINATION OF THE HYDROTHERMAL EQUIVALENT OF THE CALORIMETER
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF RESPIRATION APPARATUS
TESTING THE CHAMBER FOR TIGHTNESS
VENTILATION OF THE CHAMBER
OPENINGS IN THE CHAMBER
VENTILATING AIR-CURRENT
BLOWER
ABSORBERS FOR WATER-VAPOR
POTASH-LIME CANS
BALANCE FOR WEIGHING ABSORBERS
PURIFICATION OF THE AIR-CURRENT WITH SODIUM BICARBONATE
VALVES
COUPLINGS
ABSORBER TABLE
OXYGEN SUPPLY
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF OXYGEN SUPPLY
TENSION-EQUALIZER
BAROMETER
ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL AIR
GAS-METER
CALCULATION OF RESULTS
ANALYSIS OF OXYGEN
ADVANTAGE OF A CONSTANT-TEMPERATURE ROOM AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL
VARIATIONS IN THE APPARENT VOLUME OF AIR
CHANGES IN VOLUME DUE TO THE ABSORPTION OF WATER AND CARBON DIOXIDE
RESPIRATORY LOSS
CALCULATION OF THE VOLUME OF AIR RESIDUAL IN THE CHAMBER
RESIDUAL ANALYSES
CALCULATION FROM RESIDUAL ANALYSES
INFLUENCE OF FLUCTUATIONS IN TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON THE APPARENT VOLUME OF AIR IN THE SYSTEM
INFLUENCE OF FLUCTUATIONS IN THE AMOUNTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER-VAPOR UPON RESIDUAL OXYGEN
CONTROL OF RESIDUAL ANALYSES
NITROGEN ADMITTED WITH THE OXYGEN
REJECTION OF AIR
INTERCHANGE OF AIR IN THE FOOD-APERTURE
USE OF THE RESIDUAL BLANK IN THE CALCULATIONS
RESIDUAL SHEET No. 1
ABBREVIATED METHOD OF COMPUTATION OF OXYGEN ADMITTED TO THE CHAMBER FOR USE DURING SHORT EXPERIMENTS
CRITICISM OF THE METHOD OF CALCULATING THE VOLUME OF OXYGEN
CALCULATION OF TOTAL OUTPUT OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER-VAPOR AND OXYGEN ABSORPTION
CONTROL EXPERIMENTS WITH BURNING ALCOHOL
BALANCE FOR WEIGHING SUBJECT
PULSE RATE AND RESPIRATION RATE
ROUTINE OF AN EXPERIMENT WITH MAN
PREPARATION OF SUBJECT
SEALING IN THE COVER
ROUTINE AT OBSERVER'S TABLE
MANIPULATION OF THE WATER-METER
ABSORBER TABLE
SUPPLEMENTAL APPARATUS
FOOTNOTES:
