The Permission Society

The Permission Society
Автор книги: id книги: 1933951     Оценка: 0.0     Голосов: 0     Отзывы, комментарии: 0 2904,55 руб.     (31,55$) Читать книгу Купить и скачать книгу Купить бумажную книгу Электронная книга Жанр: Юриспруденция, право Правообладатель и/или издательство: Ingram Дата добавления в каталог КнигаЛит: ISBN: 9781594038402 Скачать фрагмент в формате   fb2   fb2.zip Возрастное ограничение: 0+ Оглавление Отрывок из книги

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Throughout history, kings and emperors have promised “freedoms” to their people. Yet these freedoms were really only permissions handed down from on high. The American Revolution inaugurated a new vision: people have basic rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and government must ask permission from them. Sadly, today’s increasingly bureaucratic society is beginning to turn back the clock and to transform America into a nation where our freedoms—the right to speak freely, to earn a living, to own a gun, to use private property, even the right to take medicine to save one’s own life—are again treated as privileges the government may grant or withhold at will. Timothy Sandefur examines the history of the distinction between rights and privileges that played such an important role in the American experiment, and how we can fight to retain our freedoms against the growing power of government. Illustrated with dozens of real-life examples—including many cases he litigated himself—Sandefur shows how treating freedoms as government-created privileges undermines our Constitution and betrays the basic principles of human dignity.

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Timothy Sandefur. The Permission Society

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ALSO BY TIMOTHY SANDEFUR

The Right to Earn a Living: Economic Freedom and the Law

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To this day, many follow Bentham in dismissing the idea of natural rights and arguing that freedom is really given to us by the government, when it restricts the freedoms of others – that, for example, our right to private property is really nothing more than the government barring others from taking away our things. This “positivist” theory found its most influential supporter in the twentieth century in Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Holmes, who proudly “sneered at the natural rights of man,”33 followed Bentham in arguing that what we call rights are really only “preferences,” supported by “the fighting will of the subject to maintain them.” They are essentially “arbitrary,” just as “you cannot argue a man into liking a glass of beer.”34 Rights are only subjective, personal desires, which the government chooses to protect on pain of punishment. They are manufactured at the state’s pleasure and for the state’s own purposes.

Positivism’s adherents have always claimed that this is a more “realistic” way of looking at things and have lauded themselves for waving away the Declaration’s abstractions about natural rights, which Holmes likened to “churning the void in the hope of making cheese.”35 But this alleged realism is far weaker than positivists maintain.

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