The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 6 (of 9)

The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 6 (of 9)
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Томас Джефферсон. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Vol. 6 (of 9)

PART III.—Continued. LETTERS WRITTEN AFTER HIS RETURN TO THE U. S. DOWN TO THE TIME OF HIS DEATH. 1790-1826

TO DR. RUSH

TO WM. A. BURWELL, ESQ

TO MR. PEALE

TO MR. CLAY

TO LEVI LINCOLN, ESQ

TO MR. JAMES L. EDWARDS

TO MR. JAMES LYON

TO DOCTOR PATTERSON

TO CLEMENT CAINE, ESQ

TO MR. EPPES

TO MR. PAINE TODD

TO DOCTOR ROBERT PATTERSON

TO DOCTOR ROBERT PATTERSON

TO MR. H. A. S. DEARBORNE

TO MELATIAH NASH

TO DOCTOR BENJAMIN RUSH

TO DOCTOR CRAWFORD

TO MR. THOMAS PULLY

TO COLONEL MONROE

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO HIS EXCELLENCY GOVERNOR BARBOUR

TO BENJAMIN GALLOWAY, ESQ

TO MR. EZRA SARGEANT

TO MR. CHARLES CHRISTIAN

TO MR. VANDER KEMP

TO THE HONORABLE MR. NELSON

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO JAMES MAURY

TO MR. RODMAN

TO MR. JOHN JACOB ASTOR

TO THE PRESIDENT

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO ELBRIDGE GERRY

TO JUDGE TYLER

TO GENERAL KOSCIUSKO

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO NATHANIEL GREENE, MONTAGUE CENTER

TO THOMAS COOPER, ESQ

TO MR. LATROBE

TO COLONEL DUANE

TO GENERAL KOSCIUSKO

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO THE HONORABLE MR. WRIGHT

TO THOMAS LETRE, ESQ

TO COLONEL WILLIAM DUANE

TO THOMAS C. FLOURNEY, ESQ

TO DOCTOR ROBERT PATTERSON

TO MR. ADAMS

TO HENRY MIDDLETON, ESQ

TO MR. RONALDSON

TO MR. MELISH

TO COLONEL DUANE

TO DOCTOR MORRELL

TO GENERAL BAILEY

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO GENERAL ARMSTRONG

TO DOCTOR RUSH

TO M. DE LOMERIE

TO MR. THOMAS PAINE M'MATRON

TO COLONEL DUANE

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO MADAME LA BARONNE DE STAEL-HOLSTEIN

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO COLONEL MONROE

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO MR. SHORT

TO –

TO COLONEL MONROE

TO MR. MATTHEW CARR

TO PRESIDENT MADISON

TO JOHN W. EPPES

TO JOHN ADAMS

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO DOCTOR JOHN L. E. W. SHECUT

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

MR ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO DOCTOR SAMUEL BROWN

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO MR. ISAAC M'PHERSON

TO JOHN WALDO

TO MR. JOHN WILSON

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO MR. EPPES

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO MR. WM. CANBY

TO GENERAL DUANE

TO MR. ISAAC M'PHERSON

TO MR. JAMES MARTIN

TO DOCTOR LOGAN

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO JOHN W. EPPES

TO JOHN JACOB ASTOR, ESQ

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO –

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO BARON DE HUMBOLDT

TO MADAM DE TESSÉ

TO DON VALENTIN DE TORONDA CORUNA

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO THOMAS LIEPER

TO DOCTOR WALTER JONES

TO JOHN PINTARD RECORDING SECRETARY OF THE NEW YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY

TO SAMUEL M. BURNSIDE, SECRETARY OF THE AMERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY

TO DOCTOR THOMAS COOPER

TO OLIVER EVANS, ESQ

TO JOSEPH C. CABELL, ESQ

TO MR. R. M. PATTERSON, SECRETARY OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

TO PRESIDENT ADAMS

TO MR. JOHN CLARKE

TO MR. SAMUEL GREENHOW

TO JOSEPH C. CABELL

TO THOMAS COOPER, ESQ

TO DR. JOHN MANNERS

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO GIDEON GRANGER, ESQ

TO HORATIO G. SPAFFORD

TO MR. GIRARDIN

TO M. DUFIEF

TO LE CHEVALIER DE ONIS

TO MR. DELAPLAINE

TO MR. JOHN F. WATSON

TO MR. ABRAHAM SMALL

TO THOMAS LAW, ESQ

TO JOHN ADAMS

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO THE BARON DE MOLL, PRIVY COUNSELLOR OF HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF BAVARIA, SECRETARY OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FOR THE CLASS OF MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, AND OF THE AGRONOMIC SOCIETY OF BAVARIA, AT MUNICH

TO MR. WIRT

TO THOMAS COOPER

TO MR. DELAPLAINE

TO THOMAS COOPER, ESQ

TO SAMUEL H. SMITH, ESQ

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO MR. MILES KING

TO JOSEPH C. CABELL, ESQ

TO THOMAS COOPER, ESQ

To –12

TO JAMES MONROE

TO DOCTOR ROBERT PATTERSON

TO ROBERT M. PATTERSON, SECRETARY OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

TO W. SHORT, ESQ

TO MR. MELLISH

TO M. CORREA DE SERRA

TO COLONEL MONROE

TO MR. GIRARDIN

TO CHARLES CLAS, ESQ

TO GOVERNOR PLUMER

TO JOHN VAUGHAN, ESQ

TO HIS EXCELLENCY MR. CRAWFORD

TO THE MARQUIS DE LAFAYETTE

TO M. DUPONT DE NEMOURS

TO JEAN BATISTE SAY

TO FRANCIS C. GRAY, ESQ

TO MR. GIRARDIN

TO MR. WENDOVER.13

TO CÆSAR A. RODNEY

TO GENERAL DEARBORNE

TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

TO MR. GIRARDIN

TO MR. BARROW

TO M. DUPONT DE NEMOURS

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO MR. W. H. TORRANCE

TO MR. LEIPER

TO MR. MAURY

TO MR. MAURY

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO MR. CORREA

TO MADAME LA BARONNE DE STAEL-HOLSTEIN

TO ANDREW C. MITCHELL, ESQ

TO WM. WIRT, ESQ

TO JOHN ADAMS

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO JUDGE ROANE

TO CAPT. A. PARTRIDGE OF THE CORPS OF ENGINEERS, WEST POINT, NEW YORK

TO DOCTOR LOGAN

TO MR. GALLATIN

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO MR. WM. BENTLEY

TO MR. GEORGE FLEMING

TO M. DUPONT DE NEMOURS

TO CAPT. A. PARTRIDGE

TO COLONEL YANCEY

TO CHARLES THOMPSON

TO BENJAMIN AUSTIN, ESQ

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO DABNEY CARR

TO DR. PETER WILSON, PROFESSOR OF LANGUAGES, COLUMBIA COLLEGE, NEW YORK

TO MR. AMOS J. COOK, PRECEPTOR OF FRYEBURG ACADEMY IN THE DISTRICT OF MAINE

TO MR. THOMAS RITCHIE

TO NATHANIEL MACON

TO JOSEPH C. CABELL

TO REV. MR. WORCESTER

TO JOSEPH C. CABELL, ESQ

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO THOMAS W. MAURY

TO JAMES MONROE

TO BENJAMIN AUSTIN, ESQ

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO GOVERNOR NICHOLAS

TO MR. JOSEPH MILLIGAN

(A Note communicated to the Editor.)

TO JOHN ADAMS

TO GOVERNOR NICHOLAS

TO M. DUPONT DE NEMOURS

TO MR. FR. ADR. VANDERKEMP

TO M. CORREA DE SERRA

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

JOHN ADAMS TO THOMAS JEFFERSON

TO JOHN TAYLOR

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Dear Sir,—I write to you from a place ninety miles from Monticello, near the New London of this State, which I visit three or four times a year, and stay from a fortnight to a month at a time. I have fixed myself comfortably, keep some books here, bring others occasionally, am in the solitude of a hermit, and quite at leisure to attend to my absent friends. I note this to show that I am not in a situation to examine the dates of our letters, whether I have overgone the annual period of asking how you do? I know that within that time I have received one or more letters from you, accompanied by a volume of your introductory lectures, for which accept my thanks. I have read them with pleasure and edification, for I acknowledge facts in medicine as far as they go, distrusting only their extension by theory. Having to conduct my grandson through his course of mathematics, I have resumed that study with great avidity. It was ever my favorite one. We have no theories there, no uncertainties remain on the mind; all is demonstration and satisfaction. I have forgotten much, and recover it with more difficulty than when in the vigor of my mind I originally acquired it. It is wonderful to me that old men should not be sensible that their minds keep pace with their bodies in the progress of decay. Our old revolutionary friend Clinton, for example, who was a hero, but never a man of mind, is wonderfully jealous on this head. He tells eternally the stories of his younger days to prove his memory, as if memory and reason were the same faculty. Nothing betrays imbecility so much as the being insensible of it. Had not a conviction of the danger to which an unlimited occupation of the executive chair would expose the republican constitution of our government, made it conscientiously a duty to retire when I did, the fear of becoming a dotard and of being insensible of it, would of itself have resisted all solicitations to remain. I have had a long attack of rheumatism, without fever and without pain while I keep myself still. A total prostration of the muscles of the back, hips and thighs, deprived me of the power of walking, and leaves it still in a very impaired state. A pain when I walk, seems to have fixed itself in the hip, and to threaten permanence. I take moderate rides, without much fatigue; but my journey to this place, in a hard-going gig, gave me great sufferings which I expect will be renewed on my return as soon as I am able. The loss of the power of taking exercise would be a sore affliction to me. It has been the delight of my retirement to be in constant bodily activity, looking after my affairs. It was never damped as the pleasures of reading are, by the question of cui bono? for what object? I hope your health of body continues firm. Your works show that of your mind. The habits of exercise which your calling has given to both, will tend long to preserve them. The sedentary character of my public occupations sapped a constitution naturally sound and vigorous, and draws it to an earlier close. But it will still last quite as long as I wish it. There is a fulness of time when men should go, and not occupy too long the ground to which others have a right to advance. We must continue while here to exchange occasionally our mutual good wishes. I find friendship to be like wine, raw when new, ripened with age, the true old man's milk and restorative cordial. God bless you and preserve you through a long and healthy old age.

Your application to whatever you are engaged in I know to be incessant. But Sundays and rainy days are always days of writing for the farmer. Think of me sometimes when you have your pen in hand, and give me information of your health and occupations; and be always assured of my great esteem and respect.

.....

To incorporate into the same system our weights and coins, we must recur to some natural substance, to be found everywhere, and of a composition sufficiently uniform. Water has been considered as the most eligible substance, and rain-water more nearly uniform than any other kind found in nature. That circumstance renders it preferable to distilled water, and its variations in weight may be called insensible.

The cubic unit of this = .1 would weigh about 2,165 lbs. or a ton between the long and short.

.....

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