Talmud

Talmud
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Talmud is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology. The term «Talmud» normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli). It may also traditionally be called Shas, a Hebrew abbreviation of shisha sedarim, or the «six orders» of the Mishnah. The Talmud consists of tractates and contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century) on a variety of subjects, including halakha, Jewish ethics, philosophy, customs, history, and folklore, and many other topics. The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law and is widely quoted in rabbinic literature. This version is the new edition of the Babylonian Talmud with original text edited, corrected, formulated and translated into English by Michael L. Rodkinson. Table of Contents Book 1: Tract Sabbath Book 2: Tracts Erubin, Shekalim, Rosh Hashana Book 3: Tracts Pesachim, Yomah and Hagiga Book 4: Tracts Betzah, Succah, Moed Katan, Taanith, Megilla and Ebel Rabbathi or Semahoth Book 5: Tracts Aboth, Derech Eretz-Rabba, Derech Eretz-Zuta, and Baba Kama (First Gate) Book 6: Tract Baba Kama (First Gate), Part II and Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate) Book 7: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate) Book 8: Tract Sanhedrin: Section Jurisprudence (Damages) Book 9: Tracts Maccoth, Shebuoth, Eduyoth, Abuda Zara, and Horioth Book 10: History of the Talmud

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Various Authors . Talmud

Talmud

Table of Contents

Book 1: Tract Sabbath

EXPLANATORY REMARKS

Preface To The Second Edition

EDITOR'S PREFACE

BRIEF GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT SABBATH

SECTION MOED (FESTIVALS) SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME I.--TRACT SABBATH

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT SABBATH

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME II.--TRACT SABBATH

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

CHAPTER XX

CHAPTER XXI

CHAPTER XXII

CHAPTER XXIII

CHAPTER XXIV

CUSTOMARY CONCLUDING PRAYER

APPENDIX. 1

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

CHAPTER XX

CHAPTER XXI

CHAPTER XXII

CHAPTER XXIII

CHAPTER XXIV

THE PRAYER AT THE CONCLUSION OF A TRACT

APPENDIX

Book 2: Tracts Erubin, Shekalim, Rosh Hashana

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT ERUBIN

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME III.--TRACT ERUBIN 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

PREFACE TO TRACT SHEKALIM

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME IV.--TRACT SHEKALIM.1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT SHEKALIM

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER VI., MISHNA a

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT ROSH HASHANA (NEW YEAR'S DAY)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT ROSH HASHANA 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

Book 3: Tracts Pesachim, Yomah and Hagiga

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME V.--TRACT PESACHIM.1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT PESACHIM (PASSOVER)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT YOMAH, OR THE DAY OF ATONEMENT

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VI.-TRACT YOMAH.1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT YOMAH (DAY OF ATONEMENT)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT HAGIGA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

TRACT HAGIGA (HOLOCAUST)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

Book 4: Tracts Betzah, Succah, Moed Katan, Taanith, Megilla and Ebel Rabbathi or Semahoth

TO THE READER

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VII.--TRACT BETZAH. 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

TRACT BETZAH (YOM TOB)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VII.--TRACT SUCCAH. 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

TRACT SUCCAH

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

A WORD TO THE PUBLIC

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VIII.--TRACT TAANITH. 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

TRACT TAANITH (FASTING)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VIII.--TRACT MEGILLA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

TRACT MEGILLA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

APPENDIX TO FOOTNOTE ON PAGE 53

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

EBEL RABBATHI (GREAT MOURNING), OR SEMA'HOTH (JOYS)

CHAPTER I. 1

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

Book 5: Tracts Aboth, Derech Eretz-Rabba, Derech Eretz-Zuta, and Baba Kama (First Gate)

INTRODUCTION TO SECTION JURISPRUDENCE

SECTION NEZIKIN (JURISPRUDENCE)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT ABOTH (FATHERS OF THE SYNAGOGUE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

TRACT ABOTH

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT DERECH ERETZ-RABBA AND ZUTA RABBA

CHAPTER II

CHAPTERS III. TO VI

CHAPTERS VII. TO IX

CHAPTERS X. AND XI

ZUTA. CHAPTERS I. TO IV

CHAPTERS V. TO IX

THE CHAPTER ON PEACE

TRACT DERECH ERETZ--RABBA. (WORLDLY AFFAIRS.)

CHAPTER II. 1

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

TRACT DERECH ERETZ-ZUTA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER IX. 1

THE CHAPTER ON PEACE. 1

INTRODUCTION TO THE THREE GATES OF SECTION JURISPRUDENCE

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA KAMA (THE FIRST GATE). 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT BABA KAMA (THE FIRST GATE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

Book 6: Tract Baba Kama (First Gate), Part II and Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA KAMA (THE FIRST GATE). 1

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE). PART I

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE). PART II

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE)

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

Book 7: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

HAGADAH

APPENDIX

TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE) PART I

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

APPENDIX

TO MISHNA I, CHAP. III., PAGE 83

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE) (PART II)

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE) PART II

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

Book 8: Tract Sanhedrin: Section Jurisprudence (Damages)

A WORD TO THE READER

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT SANHEDRIN (SUPREME COUNCIL)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

PART I. (HALAKHA)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

VOLUME VIII. (XVI.)--TRACT SANHEDRIN. PART II.--(HAGGADA)

CHAPTER XI

Book 9: Tracts Maccoth, Shebuoth, Eduyoth, Abuda Zara, and Horioth

CONCLUDING WORDS TO THE COMPLETION OF SECTIONS FESTIVAL AND JURISPRUDENCE

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT MACCOTH (STRIPES)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

APPENDIX

TRACT MACCOTH (STRIPES)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT SHEBUOTH (OATHS)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT SHEBUOTH (OATHS)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX. TO PAGE 13

TRACT EDUYOTH (TESTIMONIES)

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT ABUDA ZARA (IDOLATRY)

CHAPTER. I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

TRACT ABUDA ZARA (IDOLATRY)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

APPENDIX. TO PAGE 60

TRACT HORIOTH (DECISIONS)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT HORIOTH (DECISIONS)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

Book 10: History of the Talmud

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

THE HISTORY OF THE TALMUD

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

PART I. HISTORICAL AND LITERARY INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW EDITION OF THE TALMUD

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

INTRODUCTORY

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

PART II. ETHICS OF THE TALMUD

CHAPTER I

TALMUDICAL ETHICS

CHAPTER II

PART III. METHOD

PART IV. CRITICISM

APPENDIX. TO CHAPTER II., page 24

PART V. THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE SIX SECTIONS IN THEIR SIXTY TRACTS

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Various Authors

The Essential Book of Rabbinic Judaism

.....

There is a Boraitha: A man must examine his garments on Friday evening, when it is getting dark, to see whether there is anything in them that must not be carried about on the Sabbath. Said R. Joseph: This is an important ordinance concerning the Sabbath.

"One shall not search for vermin," etc. Does it mean one shall not search for vermin in the day-time (of a Sabbath) lest he destroy any; and he shall not read before a lamp-light lest he snuff (the wick); or are both ordinances connected with each other so as to make the ordinance prohibiting the snuffing of the wick binding? Come and hear. "One shall not search for vermin nor read before the lamp-light." What can we understand from this Boraitha better than from our Mishna? Come and hear another Boraitha: "One shall not search before the lamp-light; also, one shall not read before it." These two ordinances are among the other established Halakhas in the attic of Hananiah b. Hyzkiyah b. Gorion. From this is to be inferred that both cases were prohibited for the same reason, that they may entail snuffing the wick.

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