Tanakh & Talmud

Tanakh & Talmud
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"Tanakh" or, The Hebrew Bible, which is also sometimes called the Miqra, is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, including the Torah. The form of this text that is authoritative for Rabbinic Judaism is known as the Masoretic Text. The Tanakh consists of twenty-four books: it counts as one book each Samuel, Kings, Chronicles and Ezra–Nehemiah and counts the Twelve Minor Prophets as a single book. The Torah (literally «teaching»), also known as the Pentateuch, or the «Five Books of Moses» is the first part of Tanakh and it contains Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. Nevi'im (Prophets) is the second main division of the Tanakh, between the Torah and Ketuvim. It contains three sub-groups. This division includes the books which cover the time from the entrance of the Israelites into the Land of Israel until the Babylonian captivity of Judah. Ketuvim (Writings) consists of eleven books. They are also divided into three subgroups based on the distinctiveness of Sifrei Emet and Hamesh Megillot. "Talmud" is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (halakha) and Jewish theology. The term «Talmud» normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli). It may also traditionally be called Shas, a Hebrew abbreviation of shisha sedarim, or the «six orders» of the Mishnah. The Talmud consists of tractates and contains the teachings and opinions of thousands of rabbis (dating from before the Common Era through to the fifth century) on a variety of subjects, including halakha, Jewish ethics, philosophy, customs, history, and folklore, and many other topics. The Talmud is the basis for all codes of Jewish law and is widely quoted in rabbinic literature.

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Various Authors . Tanakh & Talmud

Tanakh & Talmud

Table of Contents

Tanakh

PREFACE

TABLE OF SCRIPTURAL READINGS

GENESIS (Bereshit)

EXODUS (Shemot)

LEVITICUS (Vayiqra)

NUMBERS (Bemidbar)

DEUTERONOMY (Devarim)

JOSHUA (Yĕhôshúa‘)

JUDGES (Shophtim)

FIRST SAMUEL (Shmû’ēl)

SECOND SAMUEL (Shmû’ēl)

FIRST KINGS (M'lakhim)

SECOND KINGS (M'lakhim)

ISAIAH (Yĕsha‘ăyāhû)

JEREMIAH (Yirmyāhû)

EZEKIEL (Yĕḥezqiēl)

HOSEA (Hôshēa‘)

JOEL (Yô’ēl)

AMOS (‘Āmôs)

OBADIAH (‘Ōvadhyāh)

JONAH (Yônāh)

MICAH (Mîkhāh)

NAHUM (Naḥûm)

HABAKKUK (Ḥăvaqûq)

ZEPHANIAH (Tsĕphanyāh)

HAGGAI (Ḥaggai)

ZECHARIAH (Zkharyāh)

MALACHI (Mal’ākhî)

PSALMS (Tehillim)

PROVERBS (Mishlei)

JOB (Iyyôbh)

THE SONG OF SONGS (Shīr Hashīrīm)

RUTH (Rūth)

LAMENTATIONS (Eikhah)

ECCLESIASTES (Qōheleth)

ESTHER (Estēr)

DANIEL (Dānî'ēl)

EZRA (‘Ezrā)

NEHEMIAH (Nəḥemyāh)

FIRST CHRONICLES (Divrei ha-Yamim)

SECOND CHRONICLES (Divrei ha-Yamim)

Talmud

Book 1: Tract Sabbath

EXPLANATORY REMARKS

Preface To The Second Edition

EDITOR'S PREFACE

BRIEF GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT SABBATH

SECTION MOED (FESTIVALS) SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME I.--TRACT SABBATH

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT SABBATH

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME II.--TRACT SABBATH

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

CHAPTER XX

CHAPTER XXI

CHAPTER XXII

CHAPTER XXIII

CHAPTER XXIV

CUSTOMARY CONCLUDING PRAYER

APPENDIX. 1

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

CHAPTER XX

CHAPTER XXI

CHAPTER XXII

CHAPTER XXIII

CHAPTER XXIV

THE PRAYER AT THE CONCLUSION OF A TRACT

APPENDIX

Book 2: Tracts Erubin, Shekalim, Rosh Hashana

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT ERUBIN

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME III.--TRACT ERUBIN 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

PREFACE TO TRACT SHEKALIM

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME IV.--TRACT SHEKALIM.1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT SHEKALIM

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX TO CHAPTER VI., MISHNA a

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT ROSH HASHANA (NEW YEAR'S DAY)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT ROSH HASHANA 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

Book 3: Tracts Pesachim, Yomah and Hagiga

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME V.--TRACT PESACHIM.1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT PESACHIM (PASSOVER)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

INTRODUCTION TO TRACT YOMAH, OR THE DAY OF ATONEMENT

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VI.-TRACT YOMAH.1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT YOMAH (DAY OF ATONEMENT)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT HAGIGA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

TRACT HAGIGA (HOLOCAUST)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

Book 4: Tracts Betzah, Succah, Moed Katan, Taanith, Megilla and Ebel Rabbathi or Semahoth

TO THE READER

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VII.--TRACT BETZAH. 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

TRACT BETZAH (YOM TOB)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VII.--TRACT SUCCAH. 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

TRACT SUCCAH

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

A WORD TO THE PUBLIC

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VIII.--TRACT TAANITH. 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

TRACT TAANITH (FASTING)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF VOLUME VIII.--TRACT MEGILLA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

TRACT MEGILLA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

APPENDIX TO FOOTNOTE ON PAGE 53

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

EBEL RABBATHI (GREAT MOURNING), OR SEMA'HOTH (JOYS)

CHAPTER I. 1

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

Book 5: Tracts Aboth, Derech Eretz-Rabba, Derech Eretz-Zuta, and Baba Kama (First Gate)

INTRODUCTION TO SECTION JURISPRUDENCE

SECTION NEZIKIN (JURISPRUDENCE)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT ABOTH (FATHERS OF THE SYNAGOGUE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

TRACT ABOTH

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT DERECH ERETZ-RABBA AND ZUTA RABBA

CHAPTER II

CHAPTERS III. TO VI

CHAPTERS VII. TO IX

CHAPTERS X. AND XI

ZUTA. CHAPTERS I. TO IV

CHAPTERS V. TO IX

THE CHAPTER ON PEACE

TRACT DERECH ERETZ--RABBA. (WORLDLY AFFAIRS.)

CHAPTER II. 1

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

TRACT DERECH ERETZ-ZUTA

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER IX. 1

THE CHAPTER ON PEACE. 1

INTRODUCTION TO THE THREE GATES OF SECTION JURISPRUDENCE

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA KAMA (THE FIRST GATE). 1

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT BABA KAMA (THE FIRST GATE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

Book 6: Tract Baba Kama (First Gate), Part II and Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA KAMA (THE FIRST GATE). 1

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE). PART I

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE). PART II

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE)

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

Book 7: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

HAGADAH

APPENDIX

TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE) PART I

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

APPENDIX

TO MISHNA I, CHAP. III., PAGE 83

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE) (PART II)

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

TRACT BABA BATHRA (LAST GATE) PART II

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

Book 8: Tract Sanhedrin: Section Jurisprudence (Damages)

A WORD TO THE READER

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT SANHEDRIN (SUPREME COUNCIL)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

PART I. (HALAKHA)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

VOLUME VIII. (XVI.)--TRACT SANHEDRIN. PART II.--(HAGGADA)

CHAPTER XI

Book 9: Tracts Maccoth, Shebuoth, Eduyoth, Abuda Zara, and Horioth

CONCLUDING WORDS TO THE COMPLETION OF SECTIONS FESTIVAL AND JURISPRUDENCE

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT MACCOTH (STRIPES)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

APPENDIX

TRACT MACCOTH (STRIPES)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT SHEBUOTH (OATHS)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

TRACT SHEBUOTH (OATHS)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

APPENDIX. TO PAGE 13

TRACT EDUYOTH (TESTIMONIES)

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT ABUDA ZARA (IDOLATRY)

CHAPTER. I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

TRACT ABUDA ZARA (IDOLATRY)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

APPENDIX. TO PAGE 60

TRACT HORIOTH (DECISIONS)

SYNOPSIS OF SUBJECTS OF TRACT HORIOTH (DECISIONS)

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

Book 10: History of the Talmud

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

THE HISTORY OF THE TALMUD

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

PART I. HISTORICAL AND LITERARY INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW EDITION OF THE TALMUD

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

INTRODUCTORY

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

PART II. ETHICS OF THE TALMUD

CHAPTER I

TALMUDICAL ETHICS

CHAPTER II

PART III. METHOD

PART IV. CRITICISM

APPENDIX. TO CHAPTER II., page 24

PART V. THE ARRANGEMENT OF THE SIX SECTIONS IN THEIR SIXTY TRACTS

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Various Authors

The Two Pillars of Jewish Faith

.....

37And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. 2These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren, being still a lad even with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives; and Joseph brought evil report of them unto their father. 3Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a coat of many colours. 4And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him. 5And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him yet the more. 6And he said unto them: 'Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: 7for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round about, and bowed down to my sheaf.' 8And his brethren said to him: 'Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?' And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. 9And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said: 'Behold, I have dreamed yet a dream: and, behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.' 10And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked him, and said unto him: 'What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down to thee to the earth?' 11And his brethren envied him; but his father kept the saying in mind.

12And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. 13And Israel said unto Joseph: 'Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them.' And he said to him: 'Here am I.' 14And he said to him: 'Go now, see whether it is well with thy brethren, and well with the flock; and bring me back word.' So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. 15And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field. And the man asked him, saying: 'What seekest thou?' 16And he said: 'I seek my brethren. Tell me, I pray thee, where they are feeding the flock.' 17And the man said: 'They are departed hence; for I heard them say: Let us go to Dothan.' And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan. 18And they saw him afar off, and before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him. 19And they said one to another: 'Behold, this dreamer cometh. 20Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say: An evil beast hath devoured him; and we shall see what will become of his dreams.' 21And Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand; and said: 'Let us not take his life.' 22And Reuben said unto them: 'Shed no blood; cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand upon him'—that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father. 23And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stripped Joseph of his coat, the coat of many colours that was on him; 24and they took him, and cast him into the pit—and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. 25And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites came from Gilead, with their camels bearing spicery and balm and ladanum, going to carry it down to Egypt. 26And Judah said unto his brethren: 'What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood? 27Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother, our flesh.' And his brethren hearkened unto him. 28And there passed by Midianites, merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. And they brought Joseph into Egypt. 29And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes. 30And he returned unto his brethren, and said: 'The child is not; and as for me, whither shall I go?' 31And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a he-goat, and dipped the coat in the blood; 32and they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said: 'This have we found. Know now whether it is thy son's coat or not.' 33And he knew it, and said: 'It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces.' 34And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. 35And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said: 'Nay, but I will go down to the grave to my son mourning.' And his father wept for him. 36And the 60Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard.

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