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Introduction
I. The Romanesque System of Architecture
II. Romanesque Monuments in Central Europe
Germany
Austria
Italy
France
Spain
United Kingdom
Scandinavia
Poland
III. Romanesque Sculpture and Painting
Sculpture
Painting
Illuminated Manucripts
Glass Painting
Mural and Panel Painting
Conclusion
Bibliography
Nave, Abbey Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa, Codalet, c. 1035.
Gradually, however, ancient Roman art was rediscovered. Emperor Charlemagne, who, around 800 A. D., made every effort to revive the Roman Empire and even considered himself the successor to the Western Roman Emperors, so furthered the interest in ancient art that it can be referred to as a “Carolingian Renaissance”. He sent his people out to bring ancient artefacts back to his court, and there actually are some examples of Carolingian sculpture which, in a naive manner, emulate these models. At the same time, Carolingian portable art blossomed, and mainly produced ivory carvings and metalwork as well as a few small bronze statues. In architecture, the Roman style with its round arches, massive walls, and barrel vaults became established.
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Southeast view, Abbey of Paulinzella, Rottenbach, 1105–1115.
Transept and apse, church ruins of Hersfeld Abbey, Bad Hersfeld, 1038- end of the 12th century (burned down in 1761).
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