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Virginia Penny. The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Table of Contents
PROFESSIONAL, LITERARY, AND SCIENTIFIC PURSUITS
1. Amanuenses
2. Astronomers
3. Authors
5. Bible Readers
4. Bankers and Bankers' Clerks
6. Brokers
7. Colonizationists
8. Colportors
9. Copyists
10. Deaconesses
11. Dentists
12. Editresses
13. Government Officers
14. Lawyers
15. Lecturers
16. Librarians
17. Magazine Contributors
18. Missionaries
19. Medical Missionaries
20. Physicians
21. Preachers
22. Proof Readers
23. Publishers
24. Readers to the Working Classes
25. Reporters
26. Reviewers
27. Teachers
28. Teachers of Bookkeeping
29. Teachers of Gymnastics and Dancing
30. Teachers of Drawing and Painting
31. Teachers of Fancy Work
32. Teachers of Horsemanship
33. Teachers of Infant Schools
34. Teachers of Languages
35. Teachers of Music
36. Teachers of Navigation
37. Teachers of Swimming
38. Translators
ARTISTIC PURSUITS, AND EMPLOYMENTS CONNECTED WITH THE FINE ARTS
39. Actresses
40. Aquaria Makers
41. Architects
42. Cameo Cutters
43. Copperplate Engravers
44. Daguerreans
45. Schools of Design
46. Miscellaneous Designers
47. Designers for Calico Prints
48. Designers for Wall Paper
49. Draughtswomen
50. Employés in the United States Mint
51. Engravers and Chasers of Gold and Silver
52. Equestrians and Gymnasts
53. Etchers and Stamp Cutters
54. Herbarium Makers
55. Lapidaries
56. Landscape Gardeners
57. Lithographers
58. Map Makers
59. Medallists
60. Modellers
61. Modellers of Wax Figures
62. Mineral Labellers and Arrangers
63. Musicians
64. Music Engravers and Folders
65. Opera Performers
66. Painters
67. Animals
68. Banners
69. Crayon and Pastel
70. Flowers and Fruit
71. Fresco
72. Historical
73. Landscape
74. Marine
75. Miniature Painters
76. Panoramas
77. Portrait
78. Water Colors
79. Painters of Dial Plates
80. Picture Restorers
81. Piano Tuners
82. Plaster Statuary
83. Painters of Plates for Books
84. Photographists and Colorists
85. Preparers of Scientific Plates
86. Seal Engravers
87. Sculptors
88. Steel and other Engravers
89. Bank Note Engravers
90. Card Engravers
91. Door Plate Engravers
92. Map Engravers
93. Picture and Heraldry Engravers
94. Telegraph Operators
95. Vocalists
96. Wax Work
97. Wood Engravers
MERCANTILE PURSUITS
98. Merchants
99. Bookkeepers
100. Book Merchants
101. China Merchants
102. Clothiers
103. Curiosity Dealers
104. Druggists and Druggists' Clerks
105. Keepers of Fancy Stores
106. Gentlemen's Furnishing Stores
107. Furniture Sellers
108. Grocers
109. Junk Dealers
110. Music Sellers
111. Sellers of Artists' Materials
112. Sellers of Seeds, Roots, and Herbs
113. Sellers of Small Wares
114. Sellers of Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars
115. Saleswomen
116. Street Sellers
117. Toy Merchants
118. Wall Paper Dealers
119. Worn Clothes and Second-hand Furniture
120. Variety Shops
EMPLOYMENTS PERTAINING TO GRAIN, BIRDS, FLOWERS, FRUITS, AND VEGETABLES
121. Agriculturists
122. Bee Dealers
123. Bird Importers and Raisers
124. Bird and Animal Preservers
125. Florists
126. Flower Girls
127. Fruit Growers
128. Fruit Venders
129. Gardeners
130. Makers of Cordial and Syrups
131. Root, Bark, and Seed Gatherers
132. Seed Envelopers and Herb Packers
133. Sellers of Pets
134. Wine Manufacturers and Grape Growers
RAISERS, MAKERS, PREPARERS, AND DISPOSERS OF ARTICLES OF FOOD
135. Bread Bakers
136. Brewers
137. Candy Manufacturers
138. Cheesemakers
139. Coffee and Chocolate Packers
140. Cracker Bakers
141. Fancy Confectionery
142. Fish Women
143. Macaroni
144. Maple Sugar
145. Market Women
146. Meat Sellers
147. Milk Dealers
148. Mince Meat and Apple Butter
149. Mustard Packers
150. Oyster Sellers
151. Pie Bakers
152. Picklers of Oysters
153. Poulterers
154. Restaurant Keepers
155. Sealed Provisions, Pickles, and Sauces
156. Sugar Makers
157. Tea Packers
158. Vermicelli
159. Vinegar
160. Yeast
TEXTILE MANUFACTURES
161. Cotton Manufacturers
162. Batting
163. Calicoes
164. Canton Flannels
165. Carpet Chains
166. Cord
167. Dyers and Bleachers
168. Factory Operatives
169. Gingham
170. Hosiers
171. Men's Wear
172. Print Works
173. Spinners
174. Spool Cotton
175. Tape
176. Weavers
177. Linen Manufacture
178. Sewing Thread
179. Woollen Manufacture
180. Blankets
181. Carpets
182. Carpet Bags
183. Cassimere
184. Cloths
185. Coverlets
186. Dry Goods Refinishers
187. Flannels
188. Gloves
Woollen Gloves
189. Linseys
190. Woollen Shawls
191. Shoddy
192. Yarn
193. Silk Manufacture
194. Ribbons
195. Sewing Silk
196. Lace Makers
197. Lace Menders
198. Hair Cloth Manufacture
METAL MANUFACTURES
199. Iron
200. Files
201. Guns
202. Hinges
203. Locks
204. Nails
205. Rivets
206. Screws
207. Skates
208. Shovels
209. Wire Workers
Brass Manufacture
210. Candlesticks
211. Hooks and Eyes
212. Lamps
213. Pins
214. Rings
215. Scales
216. Stair Rods
217. Steel Manufacture
218. Buckles
219. Edge Tools
220. Electrical Machines
221. Fire Arms
222. Knives and Forks
223. Needles
224. Pens
225. Philosophical Apparatus
226. Saws
227. Scissors
228. Spectacles
229. Surgical Instruments
230. Telescopes
231. Thermometers
232. Copper and Zinc Manufacture
233. Tin Manufacture
234. Lanterns
235. Britannia Ware
236. Silver
237. Burnishers
238. Thimbles
239. Silver Plating
240. Bronze
241. Gold and Jewelry Manufactures
242. Gold Assayers
243. Enamellers
244. Gold and Silver Leaf
245. Jewellers' Findings
246. Pencils
247. Pens
248. Watches
249. Watch Case and Jewelry Polishers
250. Watch Chains
251. Watch Jewels
MISCELLANEOUS WORK
252. Indian Goods
253. Inkstands
254. Lithoconia
255. Marble Workers
256. Mineral Door Knobs
257. Paper Cutters
258. Papier-Maché Finishers
259. Pipes
260. Porcelain
261. Pottery and Earthenware
262. Stucco Work
263. Terra Cotta
264. Transferrers on Wood
GLASS MANUFACTURERS
265. Glass Manufacture
266. Blowers
267. Beads
268. Cutters or Grinders
269. Embossers
270. Enamellers
271. Engravers
272. Painters
273. Stainers
274. Watch Crystals
CHINA DECORATORS
275. China Decorators
LEATHER
276. Leather
277. Currying
278. Harness
279. Jewel and Instrument Cases
280. Morocco Sewers
281. Pocket Books
282. Saddle Seats
283. Tanning
284. Trunks
285. Whips
WHALEBONE WORKERS
286. Whalebone Workers
BRUSH MANUFACTURERS
287. Brush Manufacturers
IVORY CUTTERS AND WORKERS
288. Ivory Workers
289. Combs
290. Piano Keys
291. Rules
PEARL WORKERS
292. Pearl Workers
TORTOISE-SHELL WORKERS
293. Tortoise-Shell Workers
GUM ELASTIC MANUFACTURE
294. Gum Elastic Manufacture
295. Men's Clothing
296. Shoes
297. Toys
GUTTA PERCHA MANUFACTURE
298. Gutta Percha Manufacture
HAIR WORKERS
299. Artists
300. Dressers
301. Dyers
302. Growers
303. Manufacturers
304. Merchants
WILLOW WARE
305. Willow Ware
WOOD WORK
306. Carvers
307. Kindling Wood
308. Pattern Makers
309. Rattan Splitters
310. Segar Boxes
311. Turners
AGENTS
312. Express and other Conveyances
313. General Agents
314. Literary, Book, and Newspaper Agents
315. Mercantile Agents
316. Pens
317. Sewing Machines
318. School Agents
319. Telegraph Instruments
320. Washing Machines
MANUFACTURERS AND COLORERS OF LADIES' APPAREL
321. Artificial Flowers
322. Belts
323. Bonnet Ruches
324. Dress Trimmings
325. Embroideries
326. Feathers
327. Hoop Skirts
328. Muslin Sets
329. Parasols and Umbrellas
330. Sempstresses
331. Sewing Machine Operatives
FUR WORKERS
332. Dyers
333. Sewers
FITTERS, CUTTERS, AND SEWERS OF LADIES' AND CHILDREN'S WEAR
334. Bonnets
335. Bonnet Frames
336. Bonnet Wire
337. Children's Clothes
338. Cloaks and Mantillas
339. Costumes
340. Dresses
341. Dress Caps and Head Dresses
342. Fans
343. Ladies' Under-Wear
344. Over Gaiters
345. Patterns
346. Shoes
347. Stays and Corsets
STRAW WORKERS
348. Bleachers and Pressers
349. Braiders
350. Sewers
RENOVATORS
351. Gentlemen's Wear
352. Ladies' Wear
GENTLEMEN'S CLOTHING
353. Army and Navy Uniform
354. Buttons
355. Canes
356. Caps
357. Coats
358. Cravats
359. Hats
Hat Braiders
360. Oil Clothing
361. Pantaloons
362. Regalias
363. Shirts
364. Suspenders
365. Tailoresses
366. Vests
UPHOLSTERERS
367. Upholsterers
368. Beds
369. Carpets
370. Curled Hair Pullers
371. Curtain Trimmings
372. Furniture Goods
373. Mattresses
374. Venetian Blinds
375. Window Shades
Wire Window Shades
MANUFACTURERS OF BOOKS, INK, PAPER, AND PENCILS
376. Bookfolders
377. Book Sewers
378. Card Makers
Visiting Cards
379. Card Stencillers and Painters
380. Cover and Edge Gilders
381. Electrotypers
382. Envelope Makers
383. Folders and Directors of Newspapers
384. Ink
385. Label Cutters
386. Lead Pencils
387. Operatives in Paper Factories
388. Paper-Bag Makers
389. Paper-Box Makers
390. Paper Marblers
391. Paper Rulers
392. Press Feeders
393. Printers
394. Sealing-Wax Makers
395. Stereotypers
396. Type Rubbers and Setters
397. Wall Paper Gilders
CHEMICALS
398. Chemicals
399. Baking Powders
400. Bar and Soft Soap
401. Blacking
402. Candles
403. Chalk
404. Emery Paper
405. Fancy Soaps
406. Fire Works
407. Flavoring Extracts
408. Glue
409. Gunpowder
410. Oils
411. Paints
412. Patent Medicines
413. Pearlash
414. Perfumery
415. Quinine
416. Salt
417. Soda
418. Starch
419. White Lead
420. Whiting
COMMUNICATING MEDIUMS BETWEEN EMPLOYERS AND OTHERS
421. Assistants in Public and Benevolent Institutions
422. Commissioners of Deeds
423. Housekeepers
424. Keepers of Intelligence Offices
425. Lighthouse Keepers
426. Pawnbrokers
427. Postmistresses
428. Sewing-Machine Instructors
429. Shepherdesses
430. Toll Collectors
CONTRIBUTORS TO THE COMFORT OR AMUSEMENT OF OTHERS
431. Bathhouse Attendants
432. Brace and Truss Makers
433. Chiropodists
434. Cuppers and Leechers
435. Fishing-Tackle Preparers
436. Fortune Tellers
437. Guides and Door Attendants
438. Lodging and Boarding House Keepers
439. Makers of Artificial Eyes
440. Artificial Limbs
441. Artificial Teeth
442. Nurses for the Sick
443. Steamboat and Railroad News Venders
444. Street Musicians
445. Tavern Keepers
446. Travelling Companions
MISTRESSES AND DOMESTICS
447. Mistresses
448. Domestics
449. Chambermaids
450. Cooks
451. Dining-Room Waiters
452. Ladies' Maids
453. Nurses for Children
454. Saloon Attendants
455. Washers, Ironers, and Manglers
MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONS, AND WORKERS THEREIN
456. Backgammon-Board Finishers
457. Balloon Makers
458. Billiard-Table Finishers
459. Bill Posters
460. Block Cutters
461. Boatwomen
462. Bone Collectors
463. Bottlers and Labellers
464. Broom Makers
465. Bronzes
466. Canvas and Cotton Bag Makers
467. Carriage and Car Painters
468. Carriage Trimmers
469. Chair Seaters
470. China Menders
471. Cigar Makers
472. Cigar-End Finders
473. Cinder Gatherers
474. Clear Starchers
475. Clock Makers
476. Clothes-Pin Makers
477. Clothes Repairers
478. Cork Assorters and Sole Stitchers
479. Daguerreotype Apparatus
480. Feather Dressers
481. Flag Makers
482. Furniture Painters
483. Gilders of Mirror Frames
484. Globe Makers
485. Hobby Horse Finishers
486. Horse Coverings
487. House Painters
488. Japanners
489. Knitters
490. Lace Bleachers
491. Lacquerers
492. Life Preservers
493. Lucifer Matches
494. Mat Makers
495. Manufacturers of Musical Instruments
Pianos
Seraphines
496. Musical String Makers
497. Netters
498. Oakum Pickers
499. Paper Hangers
500. Polishers
501. Pure Finders
502. Rag Cutters
503. Rag Gatherers
504. Rope and Twine Makers
505. Sail and Awning Makers
506. Shoe-Peg Makers
507. Shroud Makers
508. Sign Painters
509. Snuff Packers
510. Stencil Makers
511. Street Sweepers
512. Tip Gilders
513. Tobacco Strippers
514. Toy Makers
515. Varnishers and Varnish Makers
516. Water Carriers
EMPLOYMENTS FOR THE AFFLICTED
517. Blind Women
518. Deaf Mutes
519. The Lame
UNUSUAL EMPLOYMENTS
520. United States
521. England
522. France
523. Other Countries
MINOR EMPLOYMENTS
524. United States
525. England
526. France
527. Occupations in which no Women are employed
528. None in the United States
529. Very few employed
530. The South
531. Prices of Board for Workwomen, and Remarks of Employers
532. Number of Work Hours
533. Extracts from the Census Report for 1860
APPENDIX
REMARKS ON PRECEDING TABLES
