The Age Of Louis XIV (Complete Edition)

The Age Of Louis XIV (Complete Edition)
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Voltaire had an enormous influence on the development of historiography through his demonstration of fresh new ways to look at the past. The Age of Louis XIV is one of his best-known histories. In this book, Voltaire is painting to posterity, not the actions of one man, Louis XIV, but more importantly the minds of men in the most enlightened age that ever was.
François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), known by his nom de plume Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Voltaire was a versatile writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, and historical and scientific works. He was an outspoken advocate of several liberties, despite the risk this placed him in under the strict censorship laws of the time. As a satirical polemicist, he frequently made use of his works to criticize intolerance, religious dogma, and the French institutions of his day.

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Voltaire. The Age Of Louis XIV (Complete Edition)

The Age Of Louis XIV (Complete Edition)

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Table of Contents

THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV

PART I

Introduction To The Age Of Louis XIV

Chapter I. The States Of Europe Before Louis XIV

GERMANY

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

THE UNITED PROVINCES

ENGLAND

ROME

THE REST OF ITALY

THE NORTHERN KINGDOMS

THE TURKS

THE SITUATION OF FRANCE

THE MANNERS OF THE AGE

Chapter II. Minority Of Louis XIV.—The Victories Of The French Under The Great Conde, Then Duke Of Enghien

Chapter III. The Civil War

Chapter IV. Continuation Of The Civil War, Till The End Of The Rebellion In 1654

Chapter V. France, Till The Death Of Cardinal Mazarin, 1661

Chapter VI. Louis XIV. Governs Alone—He Obliges The Spanish Branch Of The House Of Austria To Yield Him The Precedency Everywhere, And The Court Of Rome To Give Him Satisfaction—He Purchases Dunkirk, Sends Aid To The Emperor, The Dutch, And The Portuguese, And Renders His Kingdom Powerful And Flourishing

Chapter VII. The Conquest Of Flanders

Chapter VIII. Conquest Of Franche-Comté—Peace Of Aix-La-Chapelle

Chapter IX. Magnificence Of Louis XIV.—Conquest Of Holland

Chapter X. Holland Evacuated—Franché-Comte Conquered A Second Time

Chapter XI. The Glorious Campaign And Death Of Marshal Turenne

Chapter XII. From The Death Of Turenne Till The Peace Of Nimeguen, In 1678

Chapter XIII. The Taking Of Strasburg—The Bombarding Of Algiers—The Submission Of The Genoese—The Embassy From The Emperor Of Siam—The Pope Braved In Rome—The Succession To The Electorate Of Cologne Disputed

Chapter XIV. James II. Of England Dethroned By His Son-in-Law, William III., And Protected By Louis XIV

Chapter XV. The Continent While William III. Was Invading England, Scotland, And Ireland, Till The Year 1697—Burning Of The Palatinate—Victories Of Marshals Catinat And Luxembourg

Chapter XVI. Treaty With Savoy—Marriage Of The Duke Of Burgundy—Peace Of Ryswick—State Of France And Europe—Death And Last Will Of Charles II., King Of Spain

PART II

Chapter XVII. The War Of 1701—Conduct Of Prince Eugene, Marshal Villeroi, The Duke Of Vendôme, The Duke Of Marlborough, And Marshal Villars; Until The Year 1703

Chapter XVIII. Loss Of The Battle Of Höchstädt, Or Blenheim

Chapter XIX. Losses In Spain—The Battles Of Ramillies And Turin, And Their Consequences

Chapter XX. Losses Of The French And Spaniards Continued—Louis XIV. Humbled; His Perseverance And Resources—Battle Of Malplaquet

Chapter XXI. Louis XIV. Continues To Solicit Peace, And To Defend Himself—The Duke Of Vendôme Secures The King Of Spain On His Throne

Chapter XXII. Victory Gained By Marshal Villars At Denain—The Affairs Of France Retrieved—The General Peace

Chapter XXIII. Private Anecdotes Of The Reign Of Louis XIV

Notes To Chapter XXIII

Chapter XXIV. Anecdotes Continued

Notes To Chapter XXIV

Chapter XXV. Additional Memoirs

Notes To Chapter XXV

Chapter XXVI. Last Years Of Louis XIV

Notes On Chapter XXVI

Chapter XXVII. Government, Commerce, Laws, Military Discipline, Under Louis XIV

Chapter XXVIII. Finance Under Louis XIV

Chapter XXIX. Progress Of The Sciences

Chapter XXX. The Polite Arts In Europe At The Time Of Louis XIV

Chapter XXXI. The Children Of Louis XIV.—The Sovereign Princes Contemporary With Him—His Generals And Ministers

THE CHILDREN OF LOUIS XIV. Legitimate Heirs

His Natural and Legitimated Children

Other Natural and Legitimated Children

Chapter XXXII. Celebrated Artists And Musicians

Painters

Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers

VOLTAIRE: HIS LIFE AND WORKS (Biography)

Preface

Early Life

Hegira To England

Examples From England

At Cirey

“Candide”

The Encyclopædia

Last Days

His Character And Services

Tributes To Voltaire

Selections From Voltaire’s Works

History

Wars

Politics

The Population Question

Nature’s Way

Prayer

Doubt and Speculation

Dr. Pangloss and the Dervish

Motives for Conduct

Self-Love

Go From Your Village

Religious Prejudices

Sacred History

Dupe And Rogue

“Delenda Est Carthago”

Jesus and Mohammed

How Faiths Spread

Superstition

The Bible

Transubstantiation

Dreams and Ghosts

Mortifying the Flesh

Heaven

Magic

Detached Thoughts

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Voltaire

VOLTAIRE: HIS LIFE AND WORKS (Biography)

.....

Chapter XXXI. The Children Of Louis XIV.—The Sovereign Princes Contemporary With Him—His Generals And Ministers.

Chapter XXXII. Celebrated Artists And Musicians.

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