Muddling Toward Frugality

Muddling Toward Frugality
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Mr. Johnson’s thesis can be summarized without much difficulty: after generations of extravagant and reckless industrial expansion, we are clearly entering an age of economic scarcity. While human demands continue to rise, natural resources, especially the non-renewable kind, become harder to find and more expensive to extract, process, transport and distribute. This simple brute fact is the basic cause of inflation, despite the inability of most professional economists to see it. (The “dismal science” has never been more dismally obtuse than it is today.) The law of diminishing returns is coming into effect. Technological developments can delay the process but not halt or reverse it; nor can we rely on government or big business to save us. Planning for further growth delays the adjustments that must be made, makes a fair sharing of necessary sacrifices more troublesome, and if carried too far will make more severe and painful, because rapid, the inevitable decline of the international economic machine. The best way to deal with the end of affluence is to accept it—not fight it—and to begin, here and now, the unavoidable adaptations, on an individual, family, and community basis. Piecemeal, experimental, and muddling.

Оглавление

Warren Johnson. Muddling Toward Frugality

The Benefits of Barriers

The Inevitability of Adaptation

Muddling as Political Adaptation

Our Genetic Heritage: Hunters and Gatherers

The Fall from the Garden: Agriculture

Making Agriculture Fit: The Elaboration of Culture

Renewed Disequilibrium: The Modern Era

The Prospects Ahead

The “Easy” Times

The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Abundance

Outlook on Resources: Minerals, Agriculture, and Energy

Failing Technologies

Winning Technologies

The Relative Price of Raw Materials and Labor

The Urban Impact

Why Personal Incomes Will Fall

The Question of Employment

Adam Smith or Thomas Jefferson?

Muddling Toward the Public Interest

The Benefits of Muddling

The Imagined Hazards of Muddling Through

The Real Hazards of Muddling Through

The Social Costs of Rapid Change

Frugality with a Vengeance

Easing into Frugality: A Guide to Urbanites

Plunging into Frugality: Problems of Pioneering

The Politics of Decentralization

The Need for Patience

How Population Growth in the Underdeveloped Countries Will End

Some Assets of Underdeveloped Countries

Two Questionable Gifts: Trade and Education

The End of Cultural Imperialism

The Futility of Resistance

Things Fall Together

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

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Table of Contents

Title Page

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Adam Smith or Thomas Jefferson?

CHAPTER V - The Theory and Practice of Muddling

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