National Biodefense Strategy

National Biodefense Strategy
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In the United States, the National Biodefense Strategy is a biosecurity strategy that the federal government was directed to adopt by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. Following the congressional directive, in September 2018, President Trump announced and issued the strategy. The strategy placed the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in charge of leading the federal government's biodefense efforts, and designated HHS to lead a committee of high-level officials from the Defense Department, Agriculture Department, and Homeland Security Departments, to review the biodefense capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community and 15 other executive branch agencies.

Оглавление

White House. National Biodefense Strategy

National Biodefense Strategy

Table of Contents

Foreword

Vision

Purpose

Threats and Consequences

Biological Risk Management

Assumptions

Governance

Goals and Objectives

Conclusion

Annex I. National Biodefense Strategy Implementation Plan

Goal 1: Enable Risk Awareness to Inform Decision-making Across the Biodefense Enterprise. 1.1 Ensure decision-making is informed by intelligence, forecasting, and risk assessment

1.2 Ensure that domestic and international biosurveillance and informationsharing systems are coordinated and are capable of timely bioincident prevention, detection, assessment, response, and recovery

Goal 2: Ensure Biodefense Enterprise Capabilities to Prevent Bioincidents. 2.1 Promote measures to prevent or reduce the spread of naturally occurring infectious diseases

2.2 Strengthen global health security capacities to prevent local bioincidents from becoming epidemics

2.3 Deter, detect, degrade, disrupt, deny, or otherwise prevent nation-state and non-state actors’ attempts to pursue, acquire, or use biological weapons, related materials, or their means of delivery

2.4 strengthen biosafety and biosecurity practices and oversight to mitigate risks of bioincidents

Goal 3: Ensure Biodefense Enterprise Preparedness to Reduce the Impacts of Bioincidents. 3.1 Ensure a vibrant and innovative national science and technology base to support biodefense

3.2 Ensure a strong public and veterinary health infrastructure

3.3 Develop, exercise, and update prevention, response, and recovery plans and capabilities

3.4 Develop, exercise, and update risk communication plans and promote consistent messaging to inform key audiences, expedite desired response actions, and address public uncertainty and fear

3.5 Enhance preparedness to save lives through MCMs

3.6 Enhance preparedness to limit the spread of disease through CMMs

3.7 Enhance preparedness to support decontamination

3.8 Strengthen preparedness to operate and collaborate across the United States, including U.S. territories

3.9 Strengthen international preparedness to support international response and recovery capabilities

Goal 4: Rapidly Respond to Limit the Impacts of Bioincidents. 4.1 Compile and share biothreat and bioincident information to enable appropriate decision-making and response operations across all levels of government and with non-governmental, private sector, and international entities, as appropriate

4.2 Conduct federal response operations and activities in coordination with relevant non-federal actors to contain, control, and to rapidly mitigate impacts of biothreats or bioincidents

4.3 Conduct operations and investigations, and use all available tools to hold perpetrators accountable

4.4 Execute risk-informed, accurate, timely, and actionable public messaging

Goal 5: Facilitate Recovery to Restore the Community, the Economy and the Environment After a Bioincident. 5.1 Promote restoration of critical infrastructure capability and capacity to enable the resumption of vital U.S. activities

5.3 Provide recovery support and conduct long-term mitigation actions to promote resilience

5.4 Reduce the cascading effects of international biological incidents on the global economy, health, and security

Goal 5: Facilitate Recovery to Restore the Community, the Economy and the Environment After a Bioincident. 5.1 Promote restoration of critical infrastructure capability and capacity to enable the resumption of vital U.S. activities

5.2 Ensure coordination of recovery activities across federal and SLTT governments and, as appropriate, international, non-governmental, and private sector partners to enable effective and efficient recovery operations

5.3 Provide recovery support and conduct long-term mitigation actions to promote resilience

5.4 Reduce the cascading effects of international biological incidents on the global economy, health, and security

Annex II. Definitions

Annex III. Scope, Statutory Requirements, and Agencies Scope

Statutory Requirements

sec. 1086 . national biodefense strategy

Agencies

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White House, U.S. Government

Madison & Adams Press, 2020.

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Governance

Goals and Objectives

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