William Pitt the Younger: A Biography

William Pitt the Younger: A Biography
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This edition contains a limited number of images.The Sunday Times bestselling biography of one of the towering figures in British history who became Prime Minister at the age of twenty-four, written by the youngest-ever leader of the Tory Party.The younger William Pitt – known as the ‘schoolboy’ – began his days as Prime Minister in 1783 deeply underestimated and completely beleaguered. Yet he annihilated his opponents in the General Election the following year and dominated the governing of Britain for twenty-two years, nearly nineteen of them as Prime Minister. No British politician since then has exercised such supremacy for so long.Pitt presided over dramatic changes in the country’s finances and trade, brought about the union with Ireland, but was ultimately consumed by the years of debilitating war with France. Domestic crises included unrest in Ireland, deep division in the royal family, the madness of the King and a full-scale naval mutiny. He enjoyed huge success, yet died at the nadir of his fortunes, struggling to maintain a government beset by a thin majority at home and military disaster abroad; he worked, worried and drank himself to death. Finally his story is told with the drama, wit and authority it deserves.

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William Hague. William Pitt the Younger: A Biography

WILLIAM PITT. THE YOUNGER

DEDICATION

CONTENTS

FAMILY TREE

MAP: FRENCH SATELLITES AND FRENCH CONQUESTS, 1792–1805

PROLOGUE

1 Elder and Younger

2 Cambridge and the World

3 Ambition on Schedule

4 Brilliant Beginnings

5 Death of Two Governments

6 The Youngest Chancellor

7 Brief Exuberance

8 From Plotter to Prime Minister

9 The Struggle for Supremacy

10 Power and its Limits

11 Private by Nature

12 Spreading His Wings

13 Insanity and Crisis

14 Trials of Strength

15 The Cautious Crusader

16 The View from the Precipice

17 A Tutorial in War

18 Frustrations of Supremacy

19 Insurmountable Obstacles

20 Breaking Point

21 Caution to the Winds

22 The Dashing of Hope

23 Resignation with Hesitation

24 The Limits of Magnanimity

25 The Old Addiction

26 Back, But Never the Same

27 Too Many Enemies

28 ‘How I Leave My Country’

NOTES. Prologue

ONE: Elder and Younger

TWO: Cambridge and the World

THREE: Ambition on Schedule

FOUR: Brilliant Beginnings

FIVE: Death of Two Governments

SIX: The Youngest Chancellor

SEVEN: Brief Exuberance

EIGHT: From Plotter to Prime Minister

NINE: The Struggle for Supremacy

TEN: Power and its Limits

ELEVEN: Private by Nature

TWELVE: Spreading His Wings

THIRTEEN: Insanity and Crisis

FOURTEEN: Trials of Strength

FIFTEEN: The Cautious Crusader

SIXTEEN: The View from the Precipice

SEVENTEEN: A Tutorial in War

EIGHTEEN: Frustrations of Supremacy

NINETEEN: Insurmountable Obstacles

TWENTY: Breaking Point

TWENTY-ONE: Caution to the Winds

TWENTY-TWO: The Dashing of Hope

TWENTY-THREE: Resignation with Hesitation

TWENTY-FOUR: The Limits of Magnanimity

TWENTY-FIVE: The Old Addiction

TWENTY-SIX: Back, But Never the Same

TWENTY-SEVEN: Too Many Enemies

TWENTY-EIGHT: ‘How I Leave My Country’

BIBLIOGRAPHY. MANUSCRIPTS. BODLEIAN LIBRARY, OXFORD

BRITISH LIBRARY, LONDON

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, CAMBRIDGE

DEVON RECORD OFFICE, EXETER

KENT ARCHIVE OFFICE, MAIDSTONE

WEST YORKSHIRE ARCHIVES, LEEDS

PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, KEW

SUFFOLK RECORD OFFICE, IPSWICH

WILLIAM L. CLEMENTS LIBRARY, MICHIGAN, USA

PUBLISHED SOURCES. HISTORICAL MANUSCRIPTS COMMISSION REPORTS

BOOKS

NEWSPAPERS

INDEX

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

PRAISE

OTHER WORKS

P.S. Ideas, interviews & features …

ABOUT THE AUTHOR. Enduring AchievementsLouise Tucker talks to William Hague

LIFE at a Glance

Top TenPieces of Music

A Saturday in the Life of William Hague

ABOUT THE BOOK. The Immortal Memoryby William Hague

READ ON. If You Loved This, You Might Like …

Find Out More. VISIT

Sir John Soane’s Museum

Pitt’s Oak/Holwood House

Westminster Abbey

Houses of Parliament

COPYRIGHT

ABOUT THE PUBLISHER

Отрывок из книги

WILLIAM HAGUE

who have passed on to me

.....

25 The Old Addiction

26 Back, But Never the Same

.....

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