The Research Triangle
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William M. Rohe. The Research Triangle
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Metropolitan Portraits explores the contemporary metropolis in its
diverse blend of past and present. Each volume describes a North
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Chapel Hill's fortunes were directly tied to those of the University of North Carolina, which struggled mightily during this period. The university suffered from political backlash and a chronic lack of funding. In 1800, a scant five years after the auspicious opening ceremony, the Federalists who championed the university's creation lost power to the Democratic Republicans, who promptly cut all state support. Even as that funding was partially restored over the next decade, President Joseph Caldwell struggled to keep the university open. By 1835, when Caldwell died in office, there were still a modest eighty-nine students, five faculty members, and four completed buildings. The town also grew very slowly during this time. In 1818, Chapel Hill had thirteen homes, two hotels, four stores, and a blacksmith shop.52 The university and town fortunes improved greatly in the 1840s and 1850s as Whig Party reforms were favorable to both. By 1851 Chapel Hill had grown large enough to be considered a “town” under state statutes, and by 1860 the university's enrollment had increased to 425 students.
ENTREPRENEURIAL DURHAM
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