Logic, Inductive and Deductive
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William Minto. Logic, Inductive and Deductive
Logic, Inductive and Deductive
Table of Contents
PREFACE
GENERAL PLAN OF THE SERIES
INTRODUCTION
THE LOGIC OF CONSISTENCY—SYLLOGISM AND DEFINITION
THE ELEMENTS OF PROPOSITIONS
Chapter I
Chapter II
DEFINITION
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
THE INTERPRETATION OF PROPOSITIONS
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF PROPOSITIONS
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
INDUCTIVE LOGIC, OR THE LOGIC OF SCIENCE
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
INTRODUCTION
I.—THE ORIGIN AND SCOPE OF LOGIC
II.—LOGIC AS A PREVENTIVE OF ERROR OR FALLACY.—THE INNER SOPHIST
The Bias of Impatient Impulse
The Bias of Happy Exercise
The Bias of the Feelings
The Bias of Custom
III.—THE AXIOMS OF DIALECTIC AND OF SYLLOGISM
BOOK I
THE LOGIC OF CONSISTENCY. SYLLOGISM AND DEFINITION
PART I
THE ELEMENTS OF PROPOSITIONS
Chapter I
GENERAL NAMES AND ALLIED DISTINCTIONS
Chapter II
THE SYLLOGISTIC ANALYSIS OF PROPOSITIONS INTO TERMS
I.—The Bare Analytic Forms
II.—The Practice of Syllogistic Analysis
III.—Some Technical Difficulties
PART II
DEFINITION
Chapter I
IMPERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF WORDS AND THE REMEDIES THEREFOR.—DIALECTIC.—DEFINITION
I.—Verification of the Meaning—Dialectic
II.—Principles of Division or Classification and Definition
Chapter II
THE FIVE PREDICABLES.—VERBAL AND REAL PREDICATION
Chapter III
ARISTOTLE'S CATEGORIES
Chapter IV
THE CONTROVERSY ABOUT UNIVERSALS. —DIFFICULTIES CONCERNING THE RELATION OF GENERAL NAMES TO THOUGHT AND TO REALITY
PART III
THE INTERPRETATION OF PROPOSITIONS. —OPPOSITION AND IMMEDIATE INFERENCE
Chapter I
THEORIES OF PREDICATION.—THEORIES OF JUDGMENT
Chapter II
THE "OPPOSITION" OF PROPOSITIONS.—THE INTERPRETATION OF "NO"
Chapter III
THE IMPLICATION OF PROPOSITIONS. —IMMEDIATE FORMAL INFERENCE.—EDUCATION
Æquipollent or Equivalent Forms—Obversion
Conversion
Table of Contrapositive Converses
Other Forms of Immediate Inference
Chapter IV
THE COUNTER-IMPLICATION OF PROPOSITIONS
The Law of Homogeneous Counter-relativity
PART IV
THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF PROPOSITIONS.—MEDIATE INFERENCE.—SYLLOGISM
Chapter I
THE SYLLOGISM
Chapter II
FIGURES AND MOODS OF THE SYLLOGISM
I.—The First Figure
II.—The Minor Figures Of the Syllogism, And Their Reduction To the First
III.—The Sorites
Chapter III
THE DEMONSTRATION OF THE SYLLOGISTIC MOODS. —THE CANONS OF THE SYLLOGISM
Chapter IV
THE ANALYSIS OF ARGUMENTS INTO SYLLOGISTIC FORMS
I.—First Figure
II.—Second Figure
Third Figure
Examples for Analysis
Chapter V
ENTHYMEMES
Chapter VI
THE UTILITY OF THE SYLLOGISM
Chapter VII
CONDITIONAL ARGUMENTS.—HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISM, DISJUNCTIVE SYLLOGISM, AND DILEMMA
I.—Hypothetical Syllogisms
Questions Connected with Hypothetical Syllogisms
II.—Disjunctive Syllogisms
III.—The Dilemma
Chapter VIII
FALLACIES IN DEDUCTIVE ARGUMENT.—PETITIO PRINCIPII AND IGNORATIO ELENCHI
Chapter IX
FORMAL OR ARISTOTELIAN INDUCTION.—INDUCTIVE ARGUMENT
BOOK II
INDUCTIVE LOGIC, OR THE LOGIC OF SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION
Chapter I
THE DATA OF EXPERIENCE AS GROUNDS OF INFERENCE OR RATIONAL BELIEF
Chapter II
ASCERTAINMENT OF SIMPLE FACTS IN THEIR ORDER.—PERSONAL OBSERVATION.—HEARSAY EVIDENCE—METHOD OF TESTING TRADITIONAL EVIDENCE
I.—Personal Observation
II.—Tradition.—Hearsay Evidence
III.—Method of Testing Traditional Evidence
Chapter III
ASCERTAINMENT OF FACTS OF CAUSATION
I.—Post Hoc ergo Propter Hoc
II.—Meaning of "Cause".—Methods of Observation—Mill's Experimental Methods
Chapter IV
METHODS OF OBSERVATION.—SINGLE DIFFERENCE
I.—The Principle of Single Difference.— Mill's "Canon"
II.—Application of the Principle
Chapter V
METHODS OF OBSERVATION.—ELIMINATION.—SINGLE AGREEMENT
I.—The Principle of Elimination
II.—The Principle of Single Agreement
III.—Mill's "Joint Method of Agreement and Difference"
Chapter VI
METHODS OF OBSERVATION.—MINOR METHODS
I.—Concomitant Variations
II.—Single Residue
Chapter VII
THE METHOD OF EXPLANATION
II.—Obstacles to Explanation.—Plurality of Causes and Intermixture of Effects
III.—The Proof of a Hypothesis
Chapter VIII
SUPPLEMENTARY METHODS OF INVESTIGATION
I.—The Maintenance of Averages.—Supplement to the Method of Difference
II.—The Presumption from Extra-Casual Coincidence
Chapter IX
PROBABLE INFERENCE TO PARTICULARS—THE MEASUREMENT OF PROBABILITY
Chapter X
INFERENCE FROM ANALOGY
Отрывок из книги
William Minto
Published by Good Press, 2019
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Æquipollent or Equivalent Forms—Obversion.
Conversion.
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