China's Rural Labor Migration and Its Economic Development

China's Rural Labor Migration and Its Economic Development
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The continuous migration of rural labor to cities has changed the fundamental characteristics of China's labor market, profoundly affected the country's investments, savings, technological progress and economic cycle fluctuation, and more importantly, the rapid development of non-agricultural industries. Though the significant changes in China's labor market has played a vital role in the country's economic growth, it has not been duly valued and studied. This book aims to fill the gap by studying the role of rural labor in China's economic development. The book systematically presents the three most important characteristics of China's economic development and summarizes them as 'the riddle of China's rising return on capital', 'the riddle of China's rising rate of saving', and 'the riddle of 'Okun's law' not applicable to China'. It empirically and theoretically analyses the 'three riddles' from the perspective of the migration of rural labor. It also proposes macro-policies and developmental strategies to address the 'three riddles'. Contents: IntroductionOverview of the Transfer of Agricultural LaborThe Enigma of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Rising Return on CapitalRiddle of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Rise of the Rate of Household Saving in ChinaThe Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Okun Relationship in ChinaThe Policy Implications of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor Readership: Academics, policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students interested in China's rural labor migration and China's economic development.China's Rural Labor Migration;Economic Development;Return on Capital;Savings Rate;Equilibrium Analysis00

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Xiaoguang Liu. China's Rural Labor Migration and Its Economic Development

China’s Rural Labor Migration and Its Economic Development

Foreword

Preface

About the Author

About the Translator

Acknowledgments

Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction. I. Characteristics of China’s Economy

1. The riddle of China’s rising return on capital

2. The riddle of China’s rising savings rate

3. The riddle of “Okun’s Law” not being applicable to China

II. The Understanding of China’s Economy from the Perspective of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor

Chapter 2. Overview of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor. I. The Evolution of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor

II. Driving Factors for the Transfer of Agricultural Labor

1. Econometric model, regression variables and data description

(1) Key variables (i) The transfer of agricultural labor

(ii) Urban–rural income gap

(iii) Level of infrastructure

(iv) Total factor productivity

(v) Agricultural labor productivity

(2) Important variables

(i) Degree of openness

(ii) Proportion of state-owned enterprises

(iii) The level of public education expenditure

(iv) Scale and efficiency of financial development

(3) Other factors

2. The results of the empirical analysis

3. Brief conclusions

III. Technical Support for the Transfer of Agricultural Labor: The Revolution in Labor Productivity

1. The productivity of agricultural labor measured by added value

2. The productivity of agricultural labor measured by physical quantity

3. Brief comments

IV. Summary

Chapter 3. The Enigma of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Rising Return on Capital. I. Introduction

II. Review and Discussion of the Literature

III. Theoretical Model

1. Model specification

2. Equilibrium analysis (1) Labor market equilibrium

(2) Mode of an increase in both the total number of migrant workers and their wages

(3) Analysis of the trend of change in the rate of return on capital

IV. Empirical Analysis

1. General measure of the technology spillover effect

2. China’s technology spillover effect and its rising return on capital

V. Recent Performance of China’s Return on Capital

VI. Conclusions

Chapter 4. Riddle of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Rise of the Rate of Household Saving in China. I. Introduction

II. Review of the literature

III. Theoretical Model

1. Production

2. Preference

3. Equilibrium

(1) Capital accumulation and economic growth

(2) Rate of saving

IV. Analysis of the Economic Significance

V. Conclusions

Chapter 5. The Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Okun Relationship in China. I. Introduction

II. Ideas of Analysis and Model Derivation. 1. Analysis of the ideas of the research

2. Theoretical model derivation

III. Analysis of the Generalized Okun Relationship in China

1. Indicator and measurement of the variable of the transfer of agricultural labor in China

2. Discussion on the indicator of China’s urban unemployment rate

3. Estimation of the Okun relationship model in China

IV. Test with Multinational Data

1. General formula of the generalized Okun model

2. Analysis of the subtype regression of sampling countries

V. Conclusions

Chapter 6. The Policy Implications of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor. I. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations

II. The Directions of Future Research

Appendix A: Proof of Lemma in Chapter 4. I. Proof of Lemma 3

II. Proof of Theorem 1

III. Proof of Theorem 2

Appendix B: Driving Factors and Spillover Effects of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor. I. Introduction

II. Theoretical Model

1. Model specification

(1) Balance

(3) Labor mobility spillover

(4) Free migration and technology spillover

Appendix C: Estimation of China’s Agricultural Labor Productivity. I. Introduction

II. Ideas of Estimation of Agricultural Labor Productivity

III. Estimation of Average Agricultural Labor Productivity

IV. Estimation of Agricultural Marginal Labor Productivity Measured by Value

1. Basic model of estimation of the function of agricultural production

2. Estimation of agricultural capital stock

3. Estimation of the marginal labor productivity of time series agricultural value added

4. Marginal labor productivity estimated by using the panel data of different provinces and regions

5. Summary of the results of the marginal labor productivity estimation by different methods

V. Estimation of Marginal Agricultural Labor Productivity Measured by Physical Quantity

1. Marginal labor productivity estimation by time series method

2. Marginal labor productivity estimation by the panel data method

3. Summary of the results of the marginal labor productivity estimation by different methods

VI. Conclusions

Bibliography

Index

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Series on Chinese Economics Research *

(ISSN: 2251-1644)

.....

VI. Conclusions

Chapter 4 Riddle of the Transfer of Agricultural Labor and the Rise of the Rate of Household Saving in China

.....

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