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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Preface to Second Edition

Acknowledgments

Introduction to Second Edition I.1 Incremental Nanotechnology I.2 Evolutionary Nanotechnology I.3 Radical Nanotechnology I.4 Bottom–Up/Top–Down Nanotechnology References

1 Size Matters 1.1 The Fundamental Importance of Size 1.2 The Magnetic Behavior of Nanoparticles 1.3 The Mechanical Properties of Nanostructured Materials 1.4 The Chemical Properties of Nanoparticles 1.5 Nanoparticles Interacting with Bacteria and Viruses Problems References

2 Nanoparticles and the Environment 2.1 Nanoparticles in the Atmosphere 2.2 Atmospheric Nanoparticles and Health 2.3 Nanoparticles and Clouds 2.4 Marine Aerosol 2.5 Effect of Cosmic Rays on Atmospheric Aerosol 2.6 Nanoparticles in Space 2.7 Environmental Applications of Nanoparticles Problems References

3 Carbon Nanostructures 3.1 Why Carbon? 3.2 Discovery of the First Fullerene – C60 3.3 Structural Symmetry of the Closed Fullerenes 3.4 Smaller Fullerenes and “Shrink‐Wrapping” Atoms 3.5 Larger Fullerenes 3.6 Electronic Properties of Individual Fullerenes 3.7 Materials Produced by Assembling Fullerenes (Fullerites and Fullerides) 3.8 Discovery of Carbon Nanotubes 3.9 Structure of Single‐Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) 3.10 Electronic Properties of SWNTs 3.11 Electronic Transport in Carbon Nanotubes 3.12 Field Emission from Carbon Nanotubes 3.13 Mechanical Properties of Nanotubes 3.14 Thermal Conductivity of Nanotubes 3.15 Carbon Nanohorns 3.16 Carbon Nanobuds and Pea Pods Problems References

10  4 Graphene 4.1 Background 4.2 Electrical Properties of Graphene 4.3 Graphene as a Testbed for Relativistic Quantum Effects 4.4 Thermal Conductivity of Graphene 4.5 Mechanical Strength of Graphene 4.6 Superconductivity in Graphene Bilayers 4.7 Current Technological Applications of Graphene 4.8 Summary Problems References

11  5 The Nanotechnology Toolkit 5.1 Making Nanostructures Using Bottom–Up Methods 5.2 Making Nanostructures Using Top–Down Methods 5.3 Combining Bottom–up and Top–Down Nanostructures 5.4 Imaging, Probing, and Manipulating Nanostructures References

12  6 Single‐Nanoparticles Devices 6.1 Data Storage on Magnetic Nanoparticles 6.2 Quantum Dots 6.3 Quantum Dot Solar Cells 6.4 Nanoparticles as Transistors 6.5 Carbon Nano‐Electronics 6.6 Carbon Nanotube Light Emitters and Detectors References

13  7 Hydrosols, Nanobubbles, and Nanoscale Interfaces 7.1 Reynolds Number 7.2 Brownian Motion 7.3 Stability of Hydrosols 7.4 Nanobubbles 7.5 Nanofluidics References

14  8 Magic Beacons and Magic Bullets 8.1 Nanoparticles Interacting with Living Organisms 8.2 Treatment of Tumors by Hyperthermia 8.3 Medical Diagnosis and “Theranostics” using Nanomaterials 8.4 Antibacterial and Antiviral Applications of Nanoparticles References

15  9 Radical Nanotechnology 9.1 Locomotion for Nanobots and Nanofactories 9.2 Onboard Processing for Nanomachines 9.3 Medical Micro/Nanobots 9.4 Molecular Assembly References

16  10 Prodding the Cosmic Fabric 10.1 Zero‐Point Energy of Space 10.2 The Casimir Force 10.3 The Casimir Force in Micro‐ and Nanomachines 10.4 Controlling the Casimir Force Using Phase‐Change Materials 10.5 Repulsive Casimir Forces References

17  Glossary

18  Index

19  End User License Agreement

Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

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