Читать книгу Emergency Medical Services - Группа авторов - Страница 314

Detailed algorithms and consensus guidelines, often referred to as basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), exist for cardiac arrest management. However, there are unique practical and scientific considerations that may affect the execution of resuscitation efforts in the out‐of‐hospital setting. EMS medical directors and field personnel including EMS physicians must be aware of these factors when developing protocols for prehospital resuscitation. They must also understand the scientific basis for, and the controversies surrounding, recommended resuscitation actions.

This chapter reviews scientific and practical considerations for carrying out BLS and ACLS in the prehospital setting. For specific treatment algorithms, the reader is referred to the American Heart Association (AHA) Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC) Guidelines [1].