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2.6.1.1 IEC Gas Ratios

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The IEC 60599 standard is one of the prevalent approaches for an elucidation of the faults occurring in a transformer, which is based on ratios of five key gases: CH4, H2, C2H4, C2H6, and C2H2. In this method, the ratios R1, R2, and R5 are measured to make the interpretation of the faults as per Tables 2.5 and 2.6. A grouping of the individual codes of R1, R2, and R5 indicates the type of incipient fault. However, this method does not give very accurate results for all fault types.

Alternative Liquid Dielectrics for High Voltage Transformer Insulation Systems

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