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Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry
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Вернуться на страницу книги Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Страница 7
Страница 8
Страница 9
Страница 10
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Страница 12
1 Congo Basin Research: Building a Foundation for the Future
ABSTRACT
1.1. INTRODUCTION
1.2. OVERVIEW OF THE CONGO BASIN
1.3. THE HISTORY AND THE FUTURE OF THE CONGO BASIN
1.3.1. Comments from Alain Laraque
1.3.2. Comments from Sharon Nicholson
1.3.3. Comments from Jean‐Marie Kileshye Onema
1.3.4. Comments from Raymond Lumbuenamo
1.4. ESTABLISHING A NEW ERA FOR CONGO RESEARCH
REFERENCES
Страница 24
2 Central African Climate: Advances and Gaps
ABSTRACT
2.1. INTRODUCTION
2.2. RAINBELT MECHANISMS
2.3. CONVECTION
2.4 CLIMATE MODELING
2.5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
3 The Rainfall and Convective Regime over Equatorial Africa, with Emphasis on the Congo Basin
ABSTRACT
3.1. INTRODUCTION
3.2. METEOROLOGICAL BACKGROUND
3.3. DATA
3.4. MEAN RAINFALL 3.4.1. Annual Rainfall
3.4.2. Monthly Rainfall
3.4.3. The Seasonal Cycle
3.4.4. The Diurnal Cycle
3.4.5. Spatial Variability of Rainfall
3.5. INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY
3.6. CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY
3.7. COMPARISON WITH THE AMAZON
3.8. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 3.8.1. Controls on the Rainfall Regime
3.8.2. Mean Rainfall and the Seasonal Cycle
3.8.3. Spatial and Temporal Variability
3.8.4. Conclusions
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
2 Influence of “Slab‐Ocean” Parameterization in a Regional Climate Model (RegCM4) over Central Africa
ABSTRACT
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL, EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOL, DATA, AND METHODOLOGY 4.2.1. Model Description
The “Slab‐Ocean” Parameterization
4.2.2. Data and Methodology
Data
Methodology
4.3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.3.1. Average Seasonal Climatology of Temperature and Rainfall
Average Seasonal Temperature Climatology
Average Seasonal Rainfall Climatology
4.3.2. Taylor Diagram
4.3.3. Seasonal Cycles of Temperature and Rainfall
4.3.4. Regional Circulation
4.4. CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
5 Understanding the Influence of Climate Variability on Surface Water Hydrology in the Congo Basin
ABSTRACT
5.1. INTRODUCTION
5.2. MATERIALS AND METHOD 5.2.1. Terrestrial Water Storage
5.2.2. Surface Water Storage Hydrology
Surface Water Storage
In‐situ River Discharge
5.2.3. Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
5.2.4. Sea‐Surface Temperature Products
5.2.5. Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index
5.2.6. Statistical Analysis and Modeling
5.3. RESULTS 5.3.1. Characteristics of Extreme Events in the Congo Basin
5.3.2. Surface Water Hydrology of the Congo Basin
Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Land Water Storage
Climate Influence on Surface Water Hydrology
5.4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 5.4.1. Understanding Drought Variabilities, Intensities, Characteristics and Drivers
5.4.2. Surface Water Hydrology of the Congo Basin and the Role of Climate
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
6 Hydroclimatic Dynamics of Upstream Ubangi River at Mobaye, Central African Republic: Comparative Study of the Role of Savannah and Equatorial Forest
ABSTRACT
6.1. INTRODUCTION
6.2. STUDY AREA: UPPER BASIN OF THE UBANGI RIVER AT MOBAYE
6.3. DATA AND METHODS 6.3.1. Hydropluviometric Data
6.3.2. Break Tests for Hydropluviometric Data
6.3.3. Calculation of River Depletion Coefficients
6.4. RESULTS 6.4.1. Interannual Evolution of Rainfall and Annual Flows of the Ubangi River at Mobaye
6.4.2. Interannual Evolution of Rainfall and Annual Flows in Sub‐Basins of the Ubangi at Mobaye
6.5. DISCUSSION 6.5.1. Comparative Interannual Evolution of the Ubangi at Mobaye with the Ubangi River at Bangui
6.5.2. Diversity of Major Climatic Ruptures in the Ubangi Basin at Mobaye
6.5.3. Opposing Roles of Savannah and Forest on the Hydropluviometric Dynamics of the Sub‐Basins of the Ubangi River at Mobaye
6.6. CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
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