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Abnormal Psychology

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Страница 1Страница 2 Abnormal Psychology Страница 4 Abnormal Psychology Страница 6 Brief Contents Detailed Contents Preface Development of Brain Imaging Development of an Evolutionary Perspective Implications for Treatment New Perspectives in Abnormal Psychology This Text This Second Edition Chapter 1: An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness Chapter 2: Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology Chapter 3: Research Methods Chapter 4: Assessment and Classification of Psychological Disorders Chapter 5: Disorders of Childhood Chapter 6: Mood Disorders and Suicide Chapter 7: Stress, Trauma, and Psychopathology Chapter 8: Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Chapter 9: Dissociative Disorders and Somatic Symptom Disorders Chapter 10: Eating Disorders Chapter 11: Sexual Disorders and Gender Dysphoria Chapter 12: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Chapter 13: Schizophrenia Chapter 14: Personality Disorders Chapter 15: Neurocognitive Disorders Chapter 16: The Law and Mental Health Acknowledgments Digital Resources For Instructors For Students About the Author 1 An Overview of Psychopathology and Changing Conceptualizations of Mental Illness Chapter Outline Learning Objectives Understanding Psychopathology: Definitions and Key Considerations Defining Psychopathology and Understanding Its Components Stigma and Mental Disorders The Three Major Themes of This Book Levels of Analysis American Attitudes Toward Mental Illness Biopsychosocial Approach The Relation of Evolution and Culture to Psychopathology Global Mental Health: Available Treatment Is Psychopathology Universal? Historical Considerations in Understanding Psychopathology Ancient Greek and Roman Influences—Mental Illness Involves the Brain Psychopathology in the Middle Ages From the Renaissance to the 1700s—The Beginning of Modern Science Discovering the Function of the Brain in Behavior and Psychopathology The 1700s to the 1900s A Growing Understanding of the Role of Evolution A Search for Organization Care for Those With Mental Disorders Closing Mental Hospitals in America From the Past to the Present Biological Approaches to Treating Mental Illness Psychological Treatment Perspectives in the Twentieth Century Psychodynamic Perspectives on Treatment Sigmund Freud Existential-Humanistic Perspectives Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Perspectives Summary Study Resources Review Questions Key Terms and Concepts 2 Neuroscience Approaches to Understanding Psychopathology Chapter Outline Learning Objectives The Growing Importance of Neuroscience, Genetics, and an Evolutionary Perspective Brain Anatomy, Neurons, and Neurotransmitters A Quick Review of Brain Anatomy and Function Neurons and Neural Transmission How Does the Neuron Pass Information? Major Neurotransmitters Encoding Information How Do We Observe the Brain at Work? Electroencephalography Evoked Potentials Magnetoencephalography Positron Emission Tomography Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diffusion Tensor Imaging Spatial and Temporal Resolution Neuroethics Using Brain Imaging to Understand Culture Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations When Using Neuroscience Techniques Networks of the Brain Neurons Connect in a Network What Is the Brain’s Default (Intrinsic) Network? Different Networks Are Involved in Different Tasks Genetics and Psychopathology The Study of Genetics What Do Genes Do? DNA How Do Genes Influence Behavior? Epigenetic Processes Mitochondria and Mitochondrial Inheritance What Are Endophenotypes? Evolution and Psychopathology The Themes of Evolution Psychopathology From an Evolutionary Perspective Summary Study Resources Review Questions Key Terms and Concepts 3 Research Methods Chapter Outline Learning Objectives What Is Science? Nonexperimental Methods of Psychological Research Case Study Naturalistic Observation: Just Looking Correlational Approach: What Goes With What The Experimental Method: Making It Happen Definitions in the Experimental Method Does Playing Music Change the Brain? Logic and Inference: The Detective Work of Science Validity What Do I Expect to Happen? Designing an Experimental Study Participants in the Study Putting Participants in Groups Designing and Structuring the Experimental Study Is the Dependent Variable Related to the Independent Variable? Null Hypothesis and Inferential Statistics Confound Hypothesis Research Hypothesis Randomized Controlled Trials of Global Mental Health Treatments in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Other Types of Experimental Designs and Research Considerations Single-Subject Designs Longitudinal Research Epidemiological Research Research Involving Genetics Behavioral Genetics Clinical and Statistical Significance Replication and Meta-Analysis Treatment and Clinical Perspectives: Failure to Publish the Results of All Clinical Trials Is Hurting Medical Science Ethics and the Scientific Experiment The Experiment as an Ethical Problem Ingredients of the Initial Scientist–Participant Dialogue Voluntary Participation Informed Consent The Rights of the Research Participant and the Responsibilities of the Experimenter What Is Harmful to a Research Participant? The Institutional Review Board The Ethical Relationship Summary Study Resources Review Questions Key Terms and Concepts 4 Assessment and Classification of Psychological Disorders Chapter Outline Learning Objectives Initial Assessment and the Mental Status Exam The Clinical Interview The Mental Status Exam Structured Interviews and Assessment Considerations Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders Assessing Cultural Dimensions Empirically Supported Research Approaches and Cultural Competence Reliability and Validity in Relation to Psychopathology Reliability Assessment Validity Models of Assessment Symptom Questionnaires Personality Tests Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Projective Tests Rorschach Inkblots Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) Neuropsychological Testing Neuropsychological Tests and Mental Illness Using Neuroscience Techniques to Identify Mental Illness Diagnostic Considerations in Psychopathology Categorical Versus Dimensional Approaches Comorbidity, Internalizing Disorders, and Externalizing Disorders Utilizing Neuroscience Methods in Diagnosis and Treatment Classification Systems for Mental Disorders International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Origins of the DSM Early Versions of the DSM and the Eventual Focus on Diagnostic Criteria DSM–5: The Current Version Assessment, Classification, and Clinical Practice: The RDoC Alternative to the DSM Summary Study Resources Review Questions Key Terms and Concepts {buyButton}

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