Читать книгу Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution - A. V. Dicey - Страница 10
Оглавление[print edition page xxxi]
Aim | xxxv |
The Sovereignty of Parliament | xxxvi |
Possible change in constitution of parliamentary sovereign (Parliament Act, 1911) | xxxvi |
State of things before passing Act | xxxviii |
Direct effects of Parliament Act | xxxix |
(1) Money Bill—House of Lords no veto | xxxix |
(2) Other public Bills—House of Lords has only suspensive veto | xl |
(3) House of Commons has unlimited legislative power | xli |
Practical change in area of parliamentary sovereignty (Relation of the Imperial Parliament to Dominions) | xlii |
First question—What is the difference between such relation in 1884 and 1914? | xlii |
Second question—What changes of opinion caused the change of relation? | l |
The Rule of Law | lx |
Decline in reverence for rule of law | lv |
Comparison between present official law of England and present droit administratif of France | lxi |
Conventions of the Constitution | lxvi |
First question—What changes? | lxvi |
[print edition page xxxii]
Second question—What is the tendency of new conventions? | lxxii |
Third question—Does experience of last thirty years confirm principles laid down as to connection between conventions and rule of law? | lxxv |
Development during the last Thirty Years of New Constitutional Ideas | lxxvi |
Two general observations on new constitutional ideas | lxxvi |
First observation—Slow growth of political or constitutional inventiveness | lxxvi |
Second observation—These new ideas take no account of one of the ends which good legislation ought to attain | lxxvii |
Criticism of the Four New Constitutional Ideas | lxxx |
Woman Suffrage | lxxx |
The causes of demand | lxxxi |
The two main lines of argument and answers | lxxxi |
First argument—Every citizen entitled to vote | lxxxi |
Second argument—Difference of sex no ground for difference of political rights | lxxxii |
Proportional representation | lxxxiv |
The three propositions on which argument in favour of proportional representation is based | lxxxiv |
The truth of two first propositions admitted | lxxxiv |
Objections to third proposition | lxxxvi |
First objection—Complication of system increases power of wire-pullers | lxxxvi |
Second objection—House of Commons is not mere House for Debate | lxxxvii |
Third objection—Proportional representation increases number and evil of parliamentary groups | lxxxviii |
Federalism | xci |
Leading characteristics of federal government | xciii |
Characteristics of federal government in relation to Imperial Federalism | xcviii |
First objection—Attempt to form federal constitution for Empire full of difficulty and peril | xcix |
[print edition page xxxiii]
Second objection—No real necessity for formation of any new federal constitution for Empire | ciii |
Characteristics of federal government in relation to Home Rule all round (i.e. federalisation of United Kingdom) | civ |
Vagueness of the ideas which support the policy of federalisation of United Kingdom (Home Rule all round) | cv |
Specific objections to Home Rule all round | cvi |
First objection—No desire for Federalism in any part of United Kingdom | cvi |
Second objection—Federalisation of United Kingdom does not promote Imperial Federalism | cvii |
Third objection—Such federalisation opposed to whole history of English constitutionalism | cvii |
The Referendum | cviii |
Meaning of referendum | cviii |
Causes for demand for referendum | cx |
The main argument against the referendum | cxi |
The main argument in favour of the referendum | cxiv |
Conclusions | cxvii |