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NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION

1 2.15.3.

2 2.19.1.

3 Pellat, The Life and Works of Jāḥiẓ, 172–73.

4 2.19.1.

5 2.1.1.

6 Cf. Sauvaget, Relation de la Chine et de lʼInde, xxiv–xxv n. 8.

7 Sauvaget, Relation, xix and n. 7.

8 1.3.2.

9 2.1.1.

10 2.15.1.

11 2.1.1.

12 Al-Masʿūdī, Murūj al-dhahab wa-maʿādin al-jawhar, 1:145.

13 2.2.1.

14 2.1.1

15 2.4.1.

16 1.10.11.

17 Al-Ṭabarī, quoted in Mackintosh-Smith, Landfalls, 170.

18 Quoted in Zhang, “Relations between China and the Arabs in Early Times,” 93.

19 2.9.1.

20 Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary, s.v. “Monsoon.”

21 2.2.1.

22 On excavations at Sīrāf, see Hourani, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, 140–41.

23 2.2.1.

24 2.2.2.

25 Adūnīs, Al-Thābit wa-l-mutaḥawwil, 4:269 n.12.

26 For example, «Go about the earth and look at how He [God] originated creation.» Q ʿAnkabūt 29:20.

27 Al-Masʿūdī, Murūj, 2:228–29.

28 Al-Masʿūdī, Murūj, 2:299.

29 2.9.1.

30 Cf. Sauvaget, Relation, xxi.

31 E.g., do Indian kings pay their troops (1.7.2), or not (1.10.8)?

32 2.10.2.

33 Miquel (Géographie humaine du monde musulman, 1:121) used a different metaphor, of Islam as the watermark running through the pages of the book, “l’Islam y est toujours vu en filigrane.” That does not seem to give it enough prominence.

34 2.9.6.

35 2.4.3.

36 2.4.2.

37 Moseley, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, 107–8.

38 Miquel, Géographie, 1:121–22 n. 4.

39 Occasionally, there are additional details of substance in al-Masʿūdīʼs renderings of information in the Accounts, such as the term balānjarī applied to the suicidal courtiers in India (Murūj, 1:211), and the number of Turkic troops fighting against Huang Chao, said to be 400,000 (Murūj, 1:139).

40 Al-Masʿūdī, Murūj, 1:210–11. Cf. 2.10.1.

41 Al-Masʿūdī, Murūj, 1:7–8.

42 Al-Bīrūnī, Albêrûnîʼs India, 424.

43 Miquel, Géographie, 1:126.

44 Morris, Hong Kong, 230.

45 2.2.1.

46 2.2.3.

47 Sauvaget, Relation, xvii.

48 Sauvaget, Relation, xvii.

49 Some of the material on India also appears in English in the first volume of H. M. Elliot and J. Dowson’s The History of India as Told by its Own Historians, pp. 3–11.

Accounts of China and India

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