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Table of Contents

Cover

Chapter 1: Overview of U.S. Corporate International Taxation Summary U.S. Outbound Tax Concepts U.S. Inbound Tax Concepts Other fundamental U.S. international tax concepts International tax fundamental concepts Recognition of income Introduction of International Tax Provisions enacted by the TCJA Introduction and listing of U.S. international tax provisions U.S. Export Tax Incentive through an IC-DISC

Chapter 2: Foreign Branches Operating through a foreign branch — summary Form 8832, “Entity Classification Election”—“check-the-box” election Threshold of liability to foreign tax Foreign currency issues as applied to branches, or QBUs QBU Section 988 transactions Dispositions of nonfunctional currency Translations with respect to debt instruments U.S. dollar approximate separate transactions method

Chapter 3: Determining Source of Income Personal property

Chapter 4: Allocation and Apportionment of Deductions Allocation and apportionment of expenses, losses, and other deductions to U.S. and foreign-source income Allocation and apportionment of certain deductions Allocation and apportionment of interest expense Special apportionment rules for partnerships Special apportionment rules for corporations Special allocations of interest expense Research and experimentation expenditures Notes

Chapter 5: U.S. Foreign Tax Credit System FTC system post-TCJA overview and status Internal Revenue Code sections dealing with foreign taxes FTC expanded rules and examples Creditable foreign taxes Timing and recognition issue Partnerships, LLCs (taxed as U.S. partnerships), and S corps Note

Chapter 6: Outbound International Tax Provisions under Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Note to Reader or Practitioner CFCs and Subpart F — Outline Foreign base company sales income—Examples FBC Services Income—Example and details TCJA outbound international tax provisions PFICs Transfers of property by U.S. persons to foreign corporations — Section 367

Chapter 7: Inbound Taxation: U.S. Withholding Tax & Tax Treaty Concepts Threshold for U.S. inbound taxation U.S. trade or business > Effectively Connected Income (ECI) Thin capitalization — interest expense limitation rules FIRPTA — Section 897 U.S. inbound tax reporting obligations IRC Chapter 3 — U.S. source withholding tax IRC Chapter 3 withholding tax rules FDAP (not ECI) FDAP — Interest payment FDAP — Dividends FDAP — Royalties FDAP — Rents FDAP — Compensation for services FDAP income Gains from sale of personal property (for example, capital gains) ECI exemption Withholding tax obligations and procedures Payment of withholding tax Penalties for failure to withhold Backup withholding Partnership allocations Withholding agent’s payment and reporting requirements — U.S. partnership IRC Chapter 4 — FATCA “withholding” Summary of U.S. tax treaties and conventions U.S. bilateral income tax treaties

Chapter 8: Transfer Pricing and BEPS Overview Summary of U.S. Transfer Pricing rules BEPS

10  Tax Glossary

11  Index

12  Solutions Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8

13  End User License Agreement

Guide

Cover

2 Table of Contents

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253  Glossary 1

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260  Index 1

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263  Solution 1

264 Solution 2

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266  Solution 4

267 Solution 5

268 Solution 6

269  Solution 7

270 Solution 8

271 Solution 9

272 Solution 10

273 Solution 11

274 Solution 12

275 Solution 13

International Taxation

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