Читать книгу The Self-Sufficiency Handbook - Alan Bridgewater - Страница 10

You must have water. You can use water that comes from water mains, take water from a well, build a cistern to save rainwater, or take water from a river or stream that runs across your land.

Water mains: This is an easy yet expensive option, especially if you have livestock. If you have no choice, then the best you can do is use your water carefully and try to cut costs by choosing off-grid options elsewhere.

Well water: The good news is that the existence of a well on your property suggests that it was once used. Pump the well dry and then time how long it takes to refill. This will give you some idea of quantity. It’s important to contact your local health department to have the water tested before use.

Cisterns: A cistern is simply a tank for catching and storing water, and it can be a good option if you live in an area of heavy rainfall. If you are using existing plumbing on your property, you can cut the cost of your water bill by using collected rainwater to replace some of your regular water usage.

Can a Backyard Be a Perfect Plot?

Yes! You can put even a small yard to productive use. Look at your plot and start by drawing up a detailed year-round plan. What will you plant? Where and when will you plant it? By being well organized, you can make sure that you are putting every corner of the property to good use. While you won’t have room for a cow, you might be able to keep a goat, half a dozen hens, and maybe even a beehive or two. Consider selling produce, such as organic eggs, honey, and goat cheese.

Property Access

It’s ideal to have clear-cut legal access to your land, and the next best option is to have legal right of way from the main road to your property. My advice here is to make sure right from the start that your legal rights are clearly detailed on your mortgage or deed. It’s best if your land is free of public paths and walkways; in any case, make sure that there are no access issues that will keep you from doing what you want on the land, such as keeping livestock. If you have any doubts about rights of way, contact the proper authorities before deciding on a particular piece of land.

Neighbors

Neighbors in the city can be a problem when they are too close or you have too many. Neighbors in the country, on the other hand, are a must. Of course, you want to be at a comfortable distance, but the time will surely come when you need their help or they need yours.

However, a difficult scenario occurs when your house and land used to be part of a larger setup to the extent that your property is encircled by more experienced folks who are always on hand to give advice. You will need help and advice, but you must also be allowed to make your own mistakes. You don’t want someone always looking over your shoulder, and you don’t want to put yourself in a position where you might feel intimidated.

Streams and rivers: You can, in many instances, use water from a river or stream that runs across your land as long as you have permission from the proper authorities and have the water tested.