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Plan of the Book

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This book is about contemporary military alliance politics. Combining theoretical rigor with a historical sensibility, it will cover the main practical problems and policy debates relating to alliance management. As indicated, Chapter 1 explores why states establish military alliances. Chapter 2 tackles the issue of entrapment, whereas Chapter 3 focuses on abandonment. Chapters 4 and 5 address alliance burden-sharing controversies and coalition war-fighting, respectively. Chapter 6 discusses alliance termination. The Conclusion recapitulates the book’s arguments and offers final thoughts on the value of military alliances and the difficulties of assuring partners moving forward. US-led alliances will dominate this book because, as Table 0.1 indicates, most military alliances as of 2021 involve the United States. It will consider non-US alliances such as China–North Korea and the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), as well as the prospects for new alliances, including one between Russia and China. Many examples will be drawn from the historical record: Germany’s late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century alliance with Austria-Hungary, France’s interwar alliances with Central European states, the Cold War-era Warsaw Pact, North Korea’s alliance with the Soviet Union, among others.

Table 0.1: Military alliances that are active as of 2021

Involving the United States
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security (ANZUS) Treaty NATO (29 other countries)
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (16 other countries) Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan
Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea Thai–US Defense Alliance
Mutual Defense Treaty Between the Republic of Philippines and the United States of America
Involving China Involving Russia
Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty Collective Security Treaty Organization (5 other countries)
Military Alliances in the Twenty-First Century

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