Capitalism’s Crises
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Оглавление
Alfredo Saad-Filho. Capitalism’s Crises
CONTENTS
TABLES AND FIGURES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION
CRISES OF CONTEMPORARY CAPITALISM: SAME AS BEFORE OR UNPRECEDENTED?
CLASS STRUGGLE AND AGENCY OF THE LEFT
DEMOCRATIC MARXIST PERSPECTIVES: THE CONJUNCTURE OF CAPITALIST CRISES AND TRANSFORMATIVE RESISTANCE
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1: FROM MARX TO THE SYSTEMIC CRISES OF CAPITALIST CIVILISATION
MARX’S UNDERSTANDING OF CAPITALIST CRISIS
LIMITS AND CHALLENGES TO MARX’S UNDERSTANDING OF CAPITALIST CRISES
PERIODISING THE MAKING OF CAPITALIST CIVILISATION
THE CRISES OF CAPITALIST CIVILISATION IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Financialised chaos
Climate crisis
Peak oil
Food-system crisis
The securitisation of democracy
CATASTROPHISM OR TRANSFORMATIVE MOMENT?
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 2: ACTIVIST UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE CRISIS
A DUAL CRISIS
PASSIVE REVOLUTION AND ANTI-PASSIVE REVOLUTION
TRANSNATIONAL ALTERNATIVE POLICY GROUPS AS MOVEMENT INTELLECTUALS
ACTIVIST INTELLECTUALS REFLECT ON THE CRISIS
Prognoses and challenges
Opportunities and openings
BEYOND CRISIS, TOWARDS A GLOBAL LEFT?
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 3: OCCUPY AND THE DIALECTICS OF THE LEFT IN THE UNITED STATES
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CRISIS IN THE US
STATE OF THE LEFT AND RESPONSES TO THE CRISIS
PREFIGURING ANOTHER WORLD
THREE ANTAGONISMS OF OCCUPY
THE PATH AHEAD
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 4: AUSTERITY AND RESISTANCE: THE POLITICS OF LABOUR IN THE EUROZONE CRISIS
UNEVEN AND COMBINED DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN POLITICAL ECONOMY
THE UNDERLYING DYNAMICS OF THE EUROZONE CRISIS
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE EUROPEAN FORM OF STATE
EUROPEAN LABOUR IN THE EUROZONE CRISIS. Labour losing ground
What possibilities for labour to resist restructuring?
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 5: BEYOND SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC AND COMMUNIST PARTIES: LEFT POLITICAL ORGANISATION IN TRANSITION IN WESTERN EUROPE
THE LASTING POLITICAL LEGACY OF THE REVOLTS OF THE SIXTIES AND SEVENTIES. Exhaustion of the social democratic and communist traditions
Two understandings of power
Power-as-transformative-capacity
Can power-as-domination be a resource for power-as-transformative-capacity?
The changing historical circumstances of the two sources of power and their relationship
Power-as-transformative-capacity: A decisive weakening of nationally organised labour
Power-as-domination: Globalisation, corporate domination, financial and institutional crisis
Organisational form according to purpose
TWO HISTORICAL EXPERIENCES OF MOVEMENTS ENGAGING WITH GOVERNMENT
In and against the state in the UK
The British Labour Party: The ambiguities of trade union/party links
Workers enter Whitehall – shock!
Workers, black activists, gays and lesbians and women enter County Hall – shock!
Lessons to carry forward
When the balance of power is shifted …
The extent of corporate capture
The intensity of class war
The internationalisation of the terrain of conflict
Mechanisms of marginalisation
The importance of autonomy
Hacking political institutions?
Party realities: Hopes, traps, blocks and illusions
The context of parties of the radical Left in the 1990s
The Norwegian Left Party: Influential but invisible
Rifondazione Comunista: Too deeply in the state to be against it
Emerging themes and questions
SYRIZA AND PODEMOS: THE POTENTIAL AND LIMITS OF LEFT POPULISM?
Podemos and the challenge of left populism
Combining defensive action with transformative capacity in conditions of economic and political crisis
Left populism and its importance now
The Chartist tradition
Questions for the future of political organisation
Networked political organisation
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 6: BRAZIL: FROM NEOLIBERAL DEMOCRACY TO THE END OF THE ‘LULA MOMENT’
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALISATION
THE TRANSITIONS TO DEMOCRACY AND TO NEOLIBERALISM
THE FIRST LULA ADMINISTRATION
THE SECOND LULA ADMINISTRATION
DILMA ROUSSEFF’S ADMINISTRATIONS
DISTRIBUTIONAL SHIFTS UNDER LULA AND DILMA
CHALLENGES FOR THE LEFT
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 7: THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ‘RESILIENCE’: THE CASE OF INDIA
ECONOMIC REFORMS AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF INDIA’S GROWTH PROCESS
IMPACT OF THE CRISIS
INDIA’S RESPONSE TO THE CRISIS
CLASS DYNAMICS AND THE HINDU FUNDAMENTALIST RIGHT-WING GOVERNMENT
ALTERNATIVES FOR GENUINE DECOUPLING
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 8: UNDERSTANDING THE LABOUR CRISIS IN SOUTH AFRICA: REAL WAGE TRENDS AND THE MINERALS–ENERGY COMPLEX ECONOMY
THE LABOUR ARISTOCRACY THESIS
REAL WAGES IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA
ROBOTS OR CLASS WAR? THE ECONOMIC DEBATE ON WAGE INEQUALITY
EXPLAINING LABOUR’S DEFEAT: THE MINERALS–ENERGY COMPLEX AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT CRISIS
EXPLAINING LABOUR’S DEFEAT: THE MYTHS OF OVERREGULATION AND UNION MILITANCY
MARIKANA AND THE UNPATRIOTIC BOURGEOISIE
CONCLUSION: SOCIAL CONTRACTS, ‘LULA MOMENTS’ AND THE WAY FORWARD
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 9: SEIZE POWER! THE ROLE OF THE CONSTITUTION IN UNITING A STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN SOUTH AFRICA
ANTI-IDEOLOGY AND THE POLITICS OF RIGHTS
Three visions of radical transformation: Economic freedom, socialism and social justice
The Treatment Action Campaign is a case in point
Social justice and the transformation of property relations
WHY DOES THE LEFT ESCHEW USE OF THE LAW AND COURTS AS INSTRUMENTS FOR TRANSFORMATION?
An alternative tradition? Realising law’s transformative possibility
The constitution and its critics: Right and Left
The power we neglect at our peril
The constitution governs the conduct of private power and mandates economic transformation
The constitution requires the government to respect, protect, promote and fulfill a range of socio-economic rights
The constitution demands accountability of public officials
The constitution describes the ‘basic values and principles’ of lawful government
CONCLUSION: TOWARDS A NEW POLITICS OF STRUGGLE FOR RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
NOTES
REFERENCES
CONCLUSION
RETHINKING CAPITALISM’S CRISES
TRANSFORMATIVE ALTERNATIVES AND CLASS STRUGGLE
THE CLIMATE CRISIS AND JUST TRANSITION
CONTRIBUTORS
INDEX
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