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Chronology of Events

January 19, 1870 Woodhull, Claflin & Co., Brokers, open for business
April 2, 1870 Woodhull declares herself a candidate for the upcoming presidential election in the New York Herald
May 14, 1870 First issue of Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly
January 11, 1871 Woodhull presents her “new departure” Memorial to the House Judiciary Committee (Majority Report rejects, January 15, 1871)
May 11, 1871 Woodhull speaks before the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) Meeting in New York
May 15, 1871 Roxanna Claflin brings charges against Colonel Blood for alienating the affections of her daughters Woodhull and Tennessee Claflin, and the family appears in Essex Police Court
July 1871 Section Twelve of International Workingmen’s Association (IWA) forms with Woodhull as leader
August 11, 1871 Claflin nominated for Congress in the Eighth Congressional district in New York
September 1871 Theodore Tilton publishes Biography of Victoria C. Woodhull in the Golden Age
September 12, 1871 Woodhull elected president of the American Association of Spiritualists (AAS)
November 7, 1871 Woodhull and Claflin attempt to vote
November 20, 1871 Woodhull delivers her free love lecture, “The Principles of Social Freedom,” at New York’s Steinway Hall
December 17, 1871 French and Anglo-American sections of the IWA parade in honor of the martyred French communards
December 30, 1871 Marx’s Communist Manifesto published in English for the first time in Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly
February 17, 1872 Thomas Nast publishes the Mrs. Satan cartoon in Harper’s Weekly
February 21, 1872 Woodhull delivers “Impending Revolution” speech before IWA sections and others at New York’s Academy of Music
March 12, 1872 Karl Marx and IWA General Council temporarily suspend Section Twelve, pending confirmation at the International Congress, the Hague, September 1872
May 11, 1872 Equal Rights Party convention nominates Woodhull and Frederick Douglass for president and vice president
May 28, 1872 IWA General Council formally announces break-up of Spring Street Council
June 3, 1872 Frederick Douglass’s home in Rochester destroyed by fire
June 13, 1872 Claflin elected colonel of African-American militia, the Eighty-Fifth Regiment of New York
June 22, 1872 Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly temporarily suspends publication until November 2, 1872 issue
July–August 1872 Woodhull and Claflin evicted and homeless
September 2–9, 1872 The Hague Congress of the IWA formally suspends Section Twelve
September 10, 1872 Woodhull verbally exposes Beecher before AAS delegates in Boston, who reelect her for second term as president
November 2, 1872 Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly publishes Beecher and Challis exposures
November 3, 1872 Woodhull and Claflin arrested by federal marshals under 1872 postal law
March 3, 1873 Congress approves new federal obscenity legislation, known as the “Comstock Law”
June 27, 1873 Woodhull and Claflin found not guilty in federal obscenity trial under 1872 code
September 16, 1873 AAS (now Universal Association of Spiritualists, UAS) in Chicago, reelects Woodhull for third term as president
October 1873–February 1874 Woodhull lectures in the west
March 13, 1874 Woodhull and Claflin found not guilty in Challis libel suit
May–June 1874 Woodhull lectures in far west and California
August 22, 1874 Plymouth Church Committee investigation exonerates Beecher of all charges of impropriety
August 24, 1874 Theodore Tilton files charges against Beecher for alienation of his wife’s affections
September 1874 UAS reelects Woodhull for fourth term as president
September 1874–June 1875 Woodhull lectures in the west, popularizing the Beecher-Tilton scandal
January 11, 1875 Tilton v. Beecher civil trial begins
June 2, 1875 Tilton v. Beecher trial ends in a hung jury
September 1875 UAS reelects Woodhull for fifth term as president
September 1875–June 1876 Woodhull lectures in west, south, and northeast
June 10, 1876 Woodhull & Claflin’s Weekly ceases publication
September 1876 Woodhull resigns from UAS
October 8, 1876 Woodhull divorces second husband Colonel James Blood
November 1876–February 1877 Tilden/Hayes election. Hayes agrees to “southern compromise”; federal troops withdraw from south
August 1877 Woodhull and Claflin depart for England
Victoria Woodhull's Sexual Revolution

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