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Example 4.3 Orifice as a Metering Element or a Compensator

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The system in figure consists of a fixed displacement pump and a variable orifice in parallel with a pressure relief valve. The pressure relief valve limits the maximum pressure at the pump outlet to p*. The pump delivers a fixed flow rate QP independently of the pump outlet pressure. Find the flow rate through the orifice, QO, as well as the pump outlet pressure pP, as a function of the orifice area opening, Ω. Describe also the function of the orifice, which can either be metering or compensator.


Given:

The pump flow rate, QP; the setting of the relief valve p*.

Find:

1 The flow rate through the orifice, QO

2 The pressure at pump outlet, pP

3 The orifice function (metering/compensator)

Hydraulic Fluid Power

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