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A2.2 Application to Flexible Foundation

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The preceding theory leading up to Eqs. (A2.10) and (A2.13) is also applicable to modeling of wave refraction in the underlying foundation. Such a derivation was presented even earlier by Hall and Chopra (1982).

The wave‐reflection coefficient, α, at the water–foundation boundary can be computed from Eq. (A2.13), wherein ξ = ρ/ρrCr and ; both Cr and ξ are determined from known values of Young's modulus, Er, and mass density, ρr, for rock.

Earthquake Engineering for Concrete Dams

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