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ОглавлениеExplanatory Notes and Common Abbreviations
My use of the term ‘African’ to mean ‘black African’ is not intended to imply that South Africans of other races have any less claim to being Africans. Since the term ‘non-white’ is still widely regarded as offensive, the book uses ‘black’ as the collective term for African, coloured and Indian people. Other authors sometimes use ‘black’ to refer to Africans only.
References to the Survey in the end notes are to the annual yearbook of the Institute of Race Relations (IRR), a publication that has been in print since 1946.
References to Fast Facts are to the IRR’s monthly bulletin, which has been produced since 1991, while references to @Liberty are to the IRR’s policy bulletin, an occasional publication launched in February 2014.
The use of abbreviations has generally been avoided, except where the relevant acronyms are well known and the use of the full name would clutter the text.
Abbreviations and acronyms commonly used are:
Amplats | Anglo American Platinum |
AmSA | ArcelorMittal South Africa |
Amcu | Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union |
ANC | African National Congress |
BEE | Black economic empowerment |
BMF | Black Management Forum |
CDE | Centre for Development and Enterprise |
Cosatu | Congress of South African Trade Unions |
CPSA | Communist Party of South Africa |
DA | Democratic Alliance |
DMR | Department of Mineral Resources |
DoE | Department of Energy |
DTI | Department of Trade and Industry |
EAP | Economically active population |
EFF | Economic Freedom Fighters |
EU | European Union |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
HSRC | Human Sciences Research Council |
IRR | Institute of Race Relations |
JSE | Johannesburg Stock Exchange |
Nafcoc | National African Chamber of Commerce and Industry |
NDR | National democratic revolution |
Nedlac | National Economic Development and Labour Council |
NUM | National Union of Mineworkers |
PetroSA | Petroleum, Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa Ltd |
RDP | Reconstruction and Development Programme |
SABC | South African Broadcasting Corporation |
SACP | South African Communist Party |
SCA | Supreme Court of Appeal |
SME | Small and medium enterprise |
UCT | University of Cape Town |
Wits | University of the Witwatersrand |
At times, abbreviations have also been used for statutes that are frequently cited in the text. These abbreviations are:
BEE Act | Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act of 2003 |
EE Act | Employment Equity Act of 1998 |
MPRDA | Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act of 2002 |
PP Act | Preferential Procurement Policy Framework Act of 2000 |