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Explanatory Notes and Common Abbreviations

My use of the term ‘African’ to mean ‘black African’ is not intended to imply that South Africans of other races have any less claim to being Africans. Since the term ‘non-white’ is still widely regarded as offensive, the book uses ‘black’ as the collective term for African, coloured and Indian people. Other authors sometimes use ‘black’ to refer to Africans only.

References to the Survey in the end notes are to the annual yearbook of the Institute of Race Relations (IRR), a publication that has been in print since 1946.

References to Fast Facts are to the IRR’s monthly bulletin, which has been produced since 1991, while references to @Liberty are to the IRR’s policy bulletin, an occasional publication launched in February 2014.

The use of abbreviations has generally been avoided, except where the relevant acronyms are well known and the use of the full name would clutter the text.

Abbreviations and acronyms commonly used are:

AmplatsAnglo American Platinum
AmSAArcelorMittal South Africa
AmcuAssociation of Mineworkers and Construction Union
ANCAfrican National Congress
BEEBlack economic empowerment
BMFBlack Management Forum
CDECentre for Development and Enterprise
CosatuCongress of South African Trade Unions
CPSACommunist Party of South Africa
DADemocratic Alliance
DMRDepartment of Mineral Resources
DoEDepartment of Energy
DTIDepartment of Trade and Industry
EAPEconomically active population
EFFEconomic Freedom Fighters
EUEuropean Union
GDPGross Domestic Product
HSRCHuman Sciences Research Council
IRRInstitute of Race Relations
JSEJohannesburg Stock Exchange
NafcocNational African Chamber of Commerce and Industry
NDRNational democratic revolution
NedlacNational Economic Development and Labour Council
NUMNational Union of Mineworkers
PetroSAPetroleum, Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa Ltd
RDPReconstruction and Development Programme
SABCSouth African Broadcasting Corporation
SACPSouth African Communist Party
SCASupreme Court of Appeal
SMESmall and medium enterprise
UCTUniversity of Cape Town
WitsUniversity of the Witwatersrand

At times, abbreviations have also been used for statutes that are frequently cited in the text. These abbreviations are:

BEE ActBroad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act of 2003
EE ActEmployment Equity Act of 1998
MPRDAMineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act of 2002
PP ActPreferential Procurement Policy Framework Act of 2000
Bee: Helping or Hurting?

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