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This, that, these, those
ОглавлениеThe words this, that, these and those are demonstrative pronouns. They can also be used as demonstrative adjectives. Demonstrative pronouns replace the noun, while demonstrative adjectives are followed by the nouns.
This/that woman
This is a woman. (demonstrative pronoun)
The woman is here.
She is here.
This woman is here. (demonstrative adjective)
That is another woman. (demonstrative pronoun)
The woman is there.
She is there.
That woman is there. (demonstrative adjective)
This/that dog
This is a dog.
The dog is here.
It is here.
This dog is here.
That is another dog.
The dog is there.
It is there.
That dog is there.
This/that ball
This is a ball.
The ball is here.
It is here.
This ball is here.
That is another ball.
The ball is there.
It is there.
That ball is there.
These/those people
These are people.
Two people are nearby.
They are running.
These people are running.
Those are two other people.
They are far away.
They are walking.
Those people are walking.
These/those horses
These are horses.
The horses are nearby.
They are running.
These horses are running.
Those are other horses.
The horses are far away.
They are standing.
Those horses are standing.
These/those books
These are books.
The books are here.
They are on the table.
These books are on the table.
Those are other books.
The books are there.
They are on the shelves.
Those books are on the shelves.
Revision: Units 15—20
Use this, that, these or those to complete the sentences.
1. __________ ball is here.
2. __________ people are running. They are nearby.
3. __________ people are walking. They are far away.
4. __________ dog is there.
5. __________ horses are running. They are nearby.
6. __________ woman is here.
7. __________ ball is there.
8. __________ horses are standing. They are far away.
9. __________ dog is here.
10. __________ books are on the table. They are here.
11. __________ books are on the shelves. They are there.
12. __________ woman is there.
Answers.
1. This ball is here.
2. These people are running. They are nearby.
3. Those people are walking. They are far away.