Читать книгу Swedish Phrase Book - Ashok Kumawat - Страница 4

In any language, mastering basic expressions is essential for effective communication. These phrases serve as building blocks for everyday conversations and can help you navigate a variety of situations. In this chapter, we will explore some fundamental Swedish expressions that will enable you to express yourself and understand others more easily.

Yes and No:

To respond affirmatively, you can simply say «Ja» (pronounced ya) in Swedish. For a negative response, the word is «Nej» (pronounced nay).

Please and Thank You:

Politeness is highly valued in Swedish culture. To say «please,» use the word «Snälla» (pronounced snel-la). For example, «Can you help me, please?» would be «Kan du hjälpa mig, snälla?» (pronounced kan doo yel-pa me, snel-la). «Thank you» is «Tack» (pronounced tack), and for expressing gratitude in a more formal way, you can say «Tack så mycket» (pronounced tack so my-ket), which means «Thank you very much.»

Excuse Me:

When trying to get someone’s attention or when apologizing, you can use the phrase «Ursäkta mig» (pronounced oor-sheck-ta may). It’s a polite way to ask for someone’s attention or to apologize for any inconvenience.

I’m Sorry:

To apologize, you can say «Förlåt» (pronounced fur-loht) in Swedish. It’s a common and widely used phrase for expressing regret or asking for forgiveness.

I Don’t Understand:

If you don’t understand something, you can say «Jag förstår inte» (pronounced yag for-stor in-teh). This phrase will help you communicate that you need further clarification or explanation.

Could You Repeat That, Please?:

To ask someone to repeat what they said, you can say «Kan du upprepa det, snälla?» (pronounced kan doo oop-reh-pa deh, snel-la). It’s a useful phrase when you didn’t catch something the first time.

Can You Speak English?:

If you’re having difficulty communicating in Swedish and need to switch to English, you can ask «Kan du prata engelska?» (pronounced kan doo pra-ta eng-el-ska). This phrase will help you determine if the person can speak English and make the conversation smoother.

I Need Help:

When you require assistance, you can say «Jag behöver hjälp» (pronounced yag be-hur-der yel-p). This expression will let others know that you are in need of help or support.

Where is…?:

To ask for directions, use the phrase «Where is…?» (pronounced var air). For example, «Where is the nearest bank?» would be «Where is the nearest bank?» (pronounced var air ner-mas-teh ban-ken).

How Much Does It Cost?:

When shopping or inquiring about prices, you can ask «Hur mycket kostar det?» (pronounced hoor mew-cket koo-star deht). This question will help you find out the price of a particular item or service.

I Would Like…:

To express your desires or make a request, use the phrase «Jag skulle vilja…» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya), followed by what you would like. For example, «I would like a cup of coffee» would be «Jag skulle vilja ha en kopp kaffe» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya ha en kopp kaf-feh).

I’m Lost:

If you find yourself lost and need directions, you can say «Jag har gått vilse» (pronounced yag har got vil-se). It means «I’m lost» and will help you seek assistance from others.

These basic expressions will serve as valuable tools in your Swedish language journey. Practice them in different contexts to build your confidence and enhance your communication skills.