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Chapter 7: Exploring the Historic Cities Along the River
ОглавлениеCruising the Columbia River offers a unique opportunity to explore a collection of historic cities that have played significant roles in the development of the Pacific Northwest. From charming riverfront towns to culturally rich urban centers, each stop along the river provides a glimpse into the region’s past and present. In this chapter, we’ll take you on a journey through the historic cities along the Columbia River, highlighting their unique attractions, cultural treasures, and fascinating stories.
Section 1: Astoria, Oregon
Nestled at the mouth of the Columbia River, Astoria is a picturesque town with a rich maritime heritage. This historic city played a pivotal role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the early fur trade era.
Columbia River Maritime Museum: Start your exploration of Astoria with a visit to the Columbia River Maritime Museum. This impressive museum showcases the region’s maritime history, with exhibits on shipwrecks, lighthouses, and the Columbia River Bar.
Astoria Column: Climb the iconic Astoria Column to enjoy panoramic views of the city, the Columbia River, and the surrounding landscapes. The column’s spiraling artwork depicts important events in the history of the Pacific Northwest.
Fort Clatsop National Memorial: Step back in time at Fort Clatsop, a replica of the winter encampment used by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Explore the visitor center and reconstructed fort to learn about the explorers’ journey and interactions with Native American tribes.
Section 2: The Dalles, Oregon
Located along the Columbia River in the Columbia Gorge, The Dalles is a city steeped in history and natural beauty.
Columbia Gorge Discovery Center: Immerse yourself in the geology, history, and culture of the Columbia River Gorge at the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center. Interactive exhibits and interpretive programs offer insights into the region’s past and present.
Historic Downtown: Stroll through The Dalles’ historic downtown, where well-preserved buildings dating back to the late 1800s line the streets. The Dalles was an important trading post during the 19th century, and its architectural heritage reflects that era.
Fort Dalles Museum: Visit the Fort Dalles Museum to explore exhibits on the Oregon Trail, Native American artifacts, and pioneer history. The museum is housed in the former Fort Dalles military complex.
Section 3: Hood River, Oregon
Known for its windsurfing and outdoor recreational opportunities, Hood River is also steeped in agricultural history.
Fruit Loop: Take a scenic drive along the Hood River County Fruit Loop, a collection of farms, orchards, and vineyards. Depending on the season, you can pick your own fruit, taste local wines, and savor fresh produce.
History Museums: Discover Hood River’s history at the History Museum of Hood River County and the Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum. The latter features an impressive collection of vintage aircraft and automobiles.
Section 4: Richland, Washington
Located in the heart of Washington wine country, Richland offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Hanford Reach National Monument: Explore the Hanford Reach National Monument, a protected area that encompasses diverse habitats and wildlife. It is also home to the remnants of the historic Hanford Site, a former nuclear production facility.
Wine Tasting: Indulge in wine tasting at the nearby Red Mountain AVA, one of Washington State’s premier wine-producing regions. Sample award-winning wines and learn about the art of winemaking.
Section 5: Walla Walla, Washington
Walla Walla is renowned for its vineyards, historic architecture, and vibrant arts scene.
Wine Country: Walla Walla is a mecca for wine enthusiasts, boasting over 100 wineries and tasting rooms. Explore the vineyards, taste a diverse selection of wines, and enjoy the region’s culinary delights.
Downtown Walla Walla: Stroll through the charming downtown area, where you’ll find tree-lined streets, historic buildings, and a variety of art galleries, boutique shops, and restaurants.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site: Learn about the tragic history of the Whitman Mission and the Oregon Trail at this national historic site. The mission’s interpretive center offers insights into the lives of early settlers and Native American tribes.
Section 6: Richland, Washington
A hub of scientific research and innovation, Richland is also a gateway to the natural beauty of the Columbia River.
Reach Museum: Delve into the history, culture, and ecology of the Columbia River at the Reach Museum. Interactive exhibits and educational programs provide engaging learning experiences for visitors of all ages.
Outdoor Activities: Take advantage of Richland’s access to the Columbia River and nearby nature reserves for hiking, birdwatching, and water-based activities.
Section 7: Vancouver, Washington
Vancouver is a vibrant city located just across the river from Portland, Oregon, with a rich history dating back to the Hudson’s Bay Company’s fur trading era.
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site: Explore the reconstructed Fort Vancouver, a fur trading post and military outpost from the 1800s. The site features living history demonstrations and engaging exhibits.
Pearson Field and Pearson Air Museum: Visit Pearson Field, one of the oldest continuously operating airfields in the United States. The Pearson Air Museum showcases aviation history with displays of vintage aircraft and exhibits.
Section 8: Portland, Oregon
Your Columbia River cruise may culminate in Portland, the largest city in Oregon and a vibrant cultural center.
Historic Old Town: Wander through Portland’s historic Old Town, where you’ll find cobblestone streets, Victorian-era buildings, and a thriving arts and entertainment scene.
Powell’s City of Books: Lose yourself in the world’s largest independent bookstore, Powell’s City of Books. Browse the vast selection of new and used books across multiple floors.
Washington Park: Explore Washington Park, home to the International Rose Test Garden, Japanese Garden, and the Oregon Zoo.
Section 9: Uncovering Hidden Gems
While the historic cities mentioned above are major highlights along the Columbia River, there are also lesser-known towns and cultural gems to discover. As you cruise along the river, keep an eye out for unique attractions and local treasures that may not be on the typical tourist radar.
In conclusion, exploring the historic cities along the Columbia River offers a fascinating journey through time and culture. From the maritime heritage of Astoria to the wine country of Walla Walla, each city along the river has a distinct character and allure. Embrace the rich history, cultural treasures, and natural beauty of these destinations as you embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Pacific Northwest. Whether you’re fascinated by exploration history, passionate about wine, or eager to connect with local communities, the historic cities of the Columbia River have something extraordinary to offer. Bon voyage!