Читать книгу Douro River Cruise Travel Guide - Ashok Kumawat - Страница 10
Exploring Porto: The Gateway to the Douro Valley
ОглавлениеNestled along the banks of the Douro River, Porto stands as a captivating gateway to the enchanting Douro Valley. This historic city, rich in culture, history, and gastronomy, welcomes travelers with its warm hospitality and a vibrant atmosphere. As you embark on your Douro River cruise adventure, take the time to explore Porto, where traditional charm meets modern innovation. In this chapter, we will guide you through the must-see attractions, cultural treasures, and culinary delights that await you in Porto.
Ribeira District: Riverside Charm and Timeless Beauty
Begin your exploration of Porto in the heart of the city, the Ribeira district. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed neighborhood exudes old-world charm with its narrow, winding streets and colorful buildings. Stroll along the Cais da Ribeira, the picturesque waterfront promenade, and marvel at the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge, an architectural masterpiece that connects Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia.
Enjoy the lively ambiance of the Ribeira’s cafes, restaurants, and bars, where you can indulge in traditional Portuguese dishes, such as francesinha (a hearty sandwich), bacalhau (salted codfish), and pastel de nata (custard tart). Sample Porto’s famous Port wine at one of the local wine cellars, where you can learn about the city’s centuries-old winemaking traditions.
Dom Luís I Bridge: Iconic Landmark and Panoramic Views
Cross the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge to Vila Nova de Gaia for panoramic views of Porto’s skyline and the Douro River. The bridge, designed by Gustave Eiffel’s associate, Téophile Seyrig, spans the river in two levels: the lower level for pedestrians and the upper level for vehicles and Porto’s metro line.
As you walk along the bridge, take in breathtaking vistas of the Douro River and the terraced vineyards that grace its banks. The bridge’s upper level offers a unique perspective of Porto’s historic architecture and is a popular spot for capturing memorable photographs.
Port Wine Cellars: Tasting the Nectar of the Douro
A visit to Porto would be incomplete without exploring the renowned Port wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia. Cross back over the Dom Luís I Bridge and head to the wine cellars lining the southern riverfront.
These historic cellars, some of which have been in operation for centuries, house barrels of aged Port wine, produced from grapes grown in the Douro Valley. Take a guided tour of a cellar to learn about the winemaking process, the history of Port wine trade, and the various types and styles of Port.
The tour often concludes with a delightful wine tasting, allowing you to savor the rich flavors of this world-famous fortified wine. Raise your glass to toast to the beginning of your Douro River cruise adventure!
São Bento Train Station: An Artistic Masterpiece
São Bento Train Station is not only a transportation hub but also a work of art that showcases the rich heritage of Portugal. The station’s main atrium is adorned with stunning azulejo tiles that depict historical scenes, battles, and traditional Portuguese life.
Take some time to admire the intricate blue and white tilework that adorns the walls and ceilings. These exquisite tiles, designed by artist Jorge Colaço, narrate the country’s cultural and historical significance, making São Bento Train Station a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.
Clérigos Tower and Church: Panoramic Views and Architectural Splendor
A short walk from São Bento Train Station brings you to the Clérigos Tower and Church, an emblematic Porto landmark. The Clérigos Tower, rising 75 meters above the city, offers a panoramic view of Porto’s historic center and the Douro River. Climbing the tower’s narrow spiral staircase is rewarded with breathtaking vistas that capture the essence of the city’s beauty.
Adjacent to the tower stands the Clérigos Church, an impressive Baroque-style structure with intricately designed interiors. The church’s ornate altar and exquisite wood carvings make it a treasure trove of artistic and architectural wonders.
Livraria Lello: A Book Lover’s Paradise
Book lovers and Harry Potter fans alike will find delight in visiting Livraria Lello, one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world. With its art nouveau facade, stained glass windows, and a majestic red staircase, this bookstore transports visitors to a realm of literary magic.
Livraria Lello is said to have inspired J.K. Rowling while she was living in Porto, and its whimsical ambiance draws inspiration from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. While visiting, don’t forget to capture the enchanting atmosphere and explore the wide selection of books in multiple languages.
Porto Cathedral: Historical Majesty and Panoramic Views
Explore Porto’s rich religious history at the Porto Cathedral, also known as Sé do Porto. This imposing Romanesque structure dates back to the 12th century and is the city’s oldest surviving monument. The cathedral features an impressive collection of religious artifacts, including the silver altarpiece and the Gothic cloister.
For an added treat, climb the cathedral’s terrace to enjoy panoramic views of Porto’s rooftops, the Douro River, and the neighboring city of Vila Nova de Gaia.
Palácio da Bolsa: Grandeur and Elegance
Palácio da Bolsa, the Stock Exchange Palace, is a testament to Porto’s opulent past. This neoclassical building, once the stock exchange center, showcases a blend of architectural styles, from its stunning Arab Room to its majestic ballroom.
Take a guided tour of the palace to marvel at the exquisite decoration and learn about its historical significance. Don’t miss the Arabian Hall, a sumptuous chamber adorned with intricate Moorish-style decorations that evoke an otherworldly ambiance.
Foz do Douro: A Seaside Retreat
Escape the bustling city and venture to Foz do Douro, Porto’s seaside district. Located at the mouth of the Douro River, Foz do Douro offers a relaxing retreat with its picturesque beaches, seafront promenades, and stunning sunsets.
Take a leisurely stroll along the coastal path, breathe in the salty sea breeze, and unwind in one of the beachfront cafes. Foz do Douro’s tranquil charm provides a perfect balance to the vibrant energy of Porto’s city center.
Gastronomic Delights: Porto’s Culinary Treasures
Porto’s culinary scene is a feast for the senses, offering an array of delectable dishes that reflect the region’s gastronomic heritage. Be sure to indulge in the following Porto delicacies:
a. Francesinha: This hearty sandwich layers ham, sausage, and steak between slices of bread, topped with melted cheese and smothered in a spicy tomato sauce. A true Porto indulgence!
b. Bacalhau: Portugal’s beloved salted codfish is prepared in various delicious ways, including bacalhau à brás (with eggs and potatoes) and bacalhau com natas (with cream and cheese).