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Dessau, a city located on the banks of the Elbe River, is a treasure trove of Bauhaus architecture and idyllic gardens. As an important center of the Bauhaus movement, Dessau boasts a rich cultural heritage that has left an indelible mark on modern architecture and design. In this chapter, we will explore the Bauhaus treasures of Dessau, the UNESCO-listed Bauhaus Dessau Foundation, and the stunning gardens that add to the city’s allure.

10.1 The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation

Dessau is synonymous with the Bauhaus movement, and the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation stands as a testament to its enduring legacy. This iconic building, designed by Walter Gropius, served as the school’s second location after it moved from Weimar in 1925.

Today, the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation houses a museum that showcases the history and impact of the Bauhaus movement. Visitors can explore exhibits of furniture, artwork, and design objects created by Bauhaus masters and students, gaining insights into the innovative ideas that shaped modern design.

10.2 The Masters’ Houses: Homes of Creativity

The Masters’ Houses in Dessau are an architectural ensemble that once served as residences for Bauhaus masters, including Walter Gropius, László Moholy-Nagy, and Lyonel Feininger. These houses exemplify the principles of the Bauhaus movement, with functional designs that integrate living and working spaces seamlessly.

Today, the Masters’ Houses are open to the public, offering an opportunity to experience the living environments of influential Bauhaus figures and appreciate their groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture.

10.3 The Dessau-Törten Housing Estate: Modern Living

The Dessau-Törten Housing Estate, also known as the «Laubenganghäuser,» is a prime example of Bauhaus-inspired architecture focused on social housing. Designed by Walter Gropius, the estate features innovative construction techniques and functional design elements.

A walk through this housing complex provides a glimpse into the visionary approach of the Bauhaus movement towards urban planning and affordable, yet aesthetically pleasing, living spaces.

10.4 The Kornhaus: A Bauhaus Landmark

The Kornhaus, or Grain House, is a striking Bauhaus building that once served as a storage facility for grain. Designed by Carl Fieger, a former Bauhaus student, the Kornhaus showcases the movement’s emphasis on functional aesthetics and modern materials.

The building has been restored and now houses a restaurant and event space, allowing visitors to appreciate the harmonious blend of Bauhaus architecture and contemporary usage.

10.5 The Georgium Park: A Serene Escape

Beyond its Bauhaus treasures, Dessau also boasts delightful gardens that invite visitors to relax and revel in nature’s beauty. The Georgium Park, a picturesque English-style garden, is a serene escape with meandering pathways, charming bridges, and a tranquil lake.

Wander through the park’s lush greenery, enjoy a peaceful picnic by the water’s edge, and appreciate the timeless appeal of this idyllic garden.