Читать книгу Dental Trauma at a Glance - Aws Alani - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
5 Foreword
6 Preface
8 1 Risk factors for dental trauma Introduction Oral predisposing factors Unintentional traumatic dental injuries Socioeconomic factors Human behaviour Learning difficulties or physical limitations Intentional traumatic dental injuries Iatrogenic injuries Road traffic accidents
9 2 Prevention of dental trauma Introduction Mouth guards Helmet Seat belts Overjet reduction Past experience
10 3 Essential armamentarium Introduction Team approach Equipment for diagnosis Equipment for repositioning teeth Equipment for tooth stabilisation Equipment for tooth restoration Equipment for pulp management Equipment for endodontic treatment Equipment for review and splint removal
11 4 Examination of dental trauma Introduction Questions to ask Clinical examination Clinical tests Pulp testing Radiographic examination Photographs Signs and symptoms that warrant a referral to a maxillofacial unit
12 5 Infraction Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis
13 6 Enamel fracture Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow‐up Prognosis
14 7 Enamel–dentine fracture Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow‐up Prognosis
15 8 Enamel–dentine–pulp fracture Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis
16 9 Crown–root fracture Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Emergency management Definitive treatment options Follow‐up Prognosis at one year
17 10 Crown–root fracture with pulp involvement Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Emergency management Follow‐up Definitive treatment options Prognosis at one year
18 11 Root fracture Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow‐up Prognosis at one year
19 12 Alveolar process fracture Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Complications Follow‐up Prognosis at one year
20 13 Concussion Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis at one year
21 14 Subluxation Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis at one year
22 15 Extrusive luxation Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Future management Prognosis at one year
23 16 Intrusive luxation Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Follow‐up Future management Prognosis at one year
24 17 Lateral luxation Definition Aetiology Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis at one year
25 18 Features of luxation injuries and principles of repositioning Features of a luxation injury Crushing injuries Separation injuries Management Repositioning Sequalae
26 19 Avulsion of a tooth with a closed apex Definition Aetiology Implications Emergency advice for patients Clinical examination Radiographic findings Management options Post‐operative care Follow up Prognosis at one year with extra alveolar dry time less than 60 minutes
27 20 Principles of splinting Indications for splinting Contraindications Ideal properties of a flexible splint Alternatives Complications of splinting Step‐by‐step guide to splinting
28 21 Post‐operative instructions Pain relief Swelling Soft diet Oral hygiene Lip balm Antibiotics Tetanus Splint loosening Prevention Follow up
29 22 Follow‐up and splint removal Follow‐up Clinical examination Pulp testing Radiographic examination Splint removal Pulp healing Periodontal healing Alveolar healing
30 23 Indications for endodontic treatment Definition Symptoms Clinical examination Special tests Radiographs Reaching a diagnosis Special considerations
31 24 Sclerosis Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Prognosis
32 25 Discolouration Definition Aetiology Intrinsic Extrinsic Implications
33 26 Management of the immature root Acute management Delayed management Clinical examination Radiographic examination Establishment of the working length Preparation of the open apex Canal dressing Obturation
34 27 Root resorption – external replacement Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management Follow‐up Prognosis
35 28 Root resorption – external cervical Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow up Prognosis
36 29 Root resorption – internal inflammatory Definition Aetiology Prevalence Clinical examination Pulp test findings Radiographic findings Implications Management options Follow up Prognosis
37 30 Tooth replacement options Space closure Factors to consider for a removable prosthesis Factors to consider for resin bonded bridge provision Factors to consider for implant placement Ongoing maintenance
38 31 Autotransplantation Definition Indication Benefits Multidisciplinary team approach Assessment Predictive factors Unfavourable outcomes Maintenance of the autotransplanted tooth
39 32 The role of orthodontics Immediate post dental trauma Definitive treatment options Risks associated with orthodontics
41 Appendix B: Management of dental trauma in the primary dentition
42 References
43 Index
