Читать книгу The New Chronology of the Bronze Age Settlement of Tepe Hissar, Iran - Ayşe Gursan-Salzmann - Страница 6

Figures

0.1 Topographic map of Iran and sites mentioned in the text

0.2 Damghan Plain, ringed by snow-capped Elburz Mountains

0.3 Aerial view of Tepe Hissar

0.4 The Tehran-Meshed Railroad cuts through the site

0.5 Modern eroded landscape of Tepe Hissar

0.6 First day of excavations on the Main Mound

0.7 Late Islamic town citadel at Damghan

0.8 Eric Schmidt’s registry for Tepe Hissar excavations

0.9 Database created from Schmidt’s field register

0.10 Salzmann database for 1931–32 small finds

0.11 Salzmann database for 1931–32 small finds

0.12 Salzmann database for 1931–32 burial assemblages

1.1 Schmidt’s excavation staff (1931–32)

1.2 Main Mound burial: DF18 x13

1.3 Superimposed construction phases on the Main Mound

1.4 Schmidt’s plots of burials from the Main Mound

1.5 Schmidt’s excavated areas by period

1.6 Excavations in square DF09

1.7 Schmidt’s chronological scheme, with transitional periods

1.8 Plan of Main Mound with burials

1.9 Schmidt’s revised archival plan of Main Mound Buildings

1.10 Double row of “crescent shaped niches” found in square DF09, Building 1

1.11 Plan and photos of Burned Building, Period IIIB

2.1 Map of Tepe Hissar, 1976 Project, superimposed on 1931–32 map

2.2 Main Mound 1976: DF09 baulk 12, and south face of Pinnacle

2.3 Deep test and block and baulk 12

2.4 Main Mound 1976: DF09 baulk 13

2.5 Vincent Pigott and Susan Howard cleaning baulks DF09–CG90

2.6 Correlation of levels, periods, and radiocarbon dates for Tepe Hissar sequence

2.7 DF09–CG90 sections on Main Mound

2.8 DF09 looking northwest, baulk 12 (center), CG90P (right)

2.9 Site photograph showing architectural features in Main Mound squares DG00 and CG90

2.10 Site photograph of the remains of Building 2 on the Main Mound

2.11 Plan of Main Mound areas investigated, showing Buildings 1, 2, and 3

2.12 Two site photographs of a cleaned Building 2 on the Main Mound

2.13 Upper rebuilding stage of Building 2, DG00–10

2.14 Tepe Hissar 1976: Building 3

2.15 Main Mound: Looking southeast, overall view from CG90 through DG00 to DG01

2.16 Main Mound: DG00, Building 3, trench through room 12

2.17 Main Mound: DG00 Area 11 sketch; photo looking northwest from DG01 to DG00

2.18 Grey burnished vessel h76-70

2.19 Main Mound: Plan and photographs of DG00

2.20 Main Mound: Site photographs of CG90 showing kitchen

2.21 Key plan of architectural remains on the North Flat

2.22 North Flat: looking southwest over Burned Building and above it (building level 1)

2.23 North Flat: CF37 Burned Building; W. Remsen documenting north stairs with hearth

2.24 North Flat: CF48–27 Burned Building; looking northwest; buttresses

2.25 North Flat: CF27 BB; Remsen taking measurements of north stairs with hearth; looking west-southwest

2.26 North Flat: CF37–27; looking northeast; Burned Building north stairs with hearth; Photo Remsen taking measurements; hearth reconstruction

2.27 North Flat: CF37 Burned Building Room 1, north stairs with hearth

2.28 North Flat: CF37–47; Burned Building looking north; cleaning [8] Schmidt’s base of the “tower”; [3] entryway to Burned Building

2.29 North Flat: CF37–47 Burned Building storeroom 2, filled with pithoi

2.30 North Flat: CF58 exterior of northeast wall of buttress building [14]

2.31 North Flat: CF48–58 looking northwest

2.32 CF58 Burned Room 2 b1 (c. 2700 BC, after 1976 excavations)

3.1 Wares by phase

3.2 Number of forms through phases

3.3 Number of forms: Late Hissar I (phase F)

3.4 Phase F (Late Hissar I)

3.5 Number of forms: Late Hissar I–Early Hissar II (phase F-E)

3.6 Phase F-E transitional (Late Hissar I–Early Hissar II)

3.7 Phase F-E transitional (Late Hissar I–Early Hissar II)

3.8 Phase F-E transitional (Late Hissar I–Early Hissar II)

3.9 Phase F-E transitional (Late Hissar I–Early Hissar II)

3.10 Phase F-E transitional (Late Hissar I–Early Hissar II)

3.11 Number of forms: Early Hissar II (phase E)

3.12 Phase E (Early Hissar II)

3.13 Phase E (Early Hissar II)

3.14 Phase E (Early Hissar II)

3.15 Phase E (Early Hissar II)

3.16 Phase E (Early Hissar II)

3.17 Number of forms: Early to Mid-Hissar II (phase E-D)

3.18 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.19 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.20 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.21 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.22 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.23 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.24 Phase E-D (Early to Mid-Hissar II)

3.25 Number of forms: Mid-Hissar II (phase D)

3.26 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.27 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.28 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.29 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.30 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.31 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.32 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.33 Phase D (Mid-Hissar II)

3.34 Main Mound: DG01 burial 6

3.35 Number of forms: Late Hissar II (D-C transitional phase)

3.36 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.37 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.38 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.39 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.40 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.41 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.42 Phase D-C transitional (Hissar II to Early Hissar III)

3.43 Number of forms: Mid-Hissar III (phase B)

3.44 Phase B (Mid-Hissar III)

3.45 Number of forms: Late Hissar IIIC (phase B-A/A)

3.46 Phase B-A/A (Late Hissar III)

4.1 Distribution of the Main Mound and North Flat burials with contour lines

4.2 Work in the Tepe Hissar necropolis on the Main Mound

4.3 Main Mound burial: DF09 x1, Warrior II

4.4 Main Mound burial: DF09 x52

4.5 Main Mound burial: DG00 x14 and x16

4.6 Main Mound burial: CG90 x23

4.7 Main Mound burial: CG90 x9

4.8 Main Mound burial: DF08 x1, The Priest

4.9 Three carinated jar forms: H2497, H3989, and H572

4.10 Drawing of a unique canteen (H3522) from square CF89

4.11 Main Mound burial: DG00 burial 8

4.12 Main Mound burial: CG90 B1 and B2

4.13 North Flat burial: CF57 x28

4.14 North Flat burial: CF57 x40, with grey burnished goblet (H4162)

4.15 The lion-gate of a Seljuk Cemetery, near the city of Shiraz, southern Iran

5.1 A GIS map of Tepe Hissar showing the distribution of burials on the Main Mound and North Flat areas

5.2 Main Mound: DF19 “mass burial”

5.3 DG00 “mass burial,” 11 burials are recorded

5.4 DG00 “mass burial,” northeast quadrant

5.5 Main Mound: DG11 burials from store room area /18/ of Building 3

5.6 A cist burial, CG25 x1

5.7 Drawing of burials x4 and x5 from CF89 (both infants) showing the placement and detailed sketches of copper artifacts

5.8 Main Mound: DF29 burial chamber, from southwest

5.9 CG90 “Mass Burial”

5.10 Copper pin with double wire-loop head from DG01 x32, phase D-C

5.11 Main Mound DG00 group burial

5.12 CG31 x7: H4885, a wand with an agricultural scene

5.13 Photographs of early 20th century Iranian agricultural practices

5.14 Copper bracelets with multiple coils found in burial group 4

5.15 North Flat Burial CF55 x1, the Dancer

5.16 Main Mound burial: DF19 x12

5.17 Main Mound CF47 x1: Cow effigy vessel of pottery

5.18 Main Mound CF47 x2: Female effigy vessel of pottery

5.19 Main Mound burial: DF19 x2, Warrior 1

5.20 Alabaster animal figurines found in Warrior 2’s grave, DF09 x1

5.21 Main Mound burial: DF18 x1 Little Girl

5.22 Main Mound burial: DF08 x1, the Priest

5.23 DF08 x1, Priest: Silver diadem with ram, ibex, and other animals in repoussé technique

5.24 DF08 x1, Priest: Human effigy (H482)

5.25 DF08 x1, Priest: Fan/mirror (H451), coiled copper with stem

5.26 DF08 x1, Priest: Copper wand depicting two seated human figures

5.27 Main Mound burial: DF18 x1, Little Girl with prestige burial gifts

5.28 Multiple coil copper bracelets from burial CF55 x1, the Dancer, H2379 (33-21-925), H4158 (33-21-632)

5.29 CF57 x28: Disarticulated skeletal remains

5.30 DF18 x10: “Bone piles in grave”

5.31 Thirteen copper figurines from an enigmatic hoard

5.32 Period IIIC, Main Mound “hoard,” pointed cup: H3312 (33-22-10); figurines: H3271 (33-22-132), H3289 (33-22-134), H3281, H3282, H3283 (33-22-133 a,b,c)

5.33 Vessels from the CF99 hoard

5.34 Pottery vessels, including braziers, from Main Mound hoard CF99

5.35 Silver vessel, H5205 (33-22-148), found with burial CG13 x1

5.36 Gold necklace, H2360 (33-22-180), from Period IIIB, North Flat, Burned Building

5.37 Alabaster spouted vessel, H4187 (33-22-78), found with Treasure Hill, burial CH87 x1

5.38 Period IIIC, North Flat, CF38, alabaster disc and column, H2769 (33-22-82)

5.39 Animal figurines carved from alabaster (H750, H748, and H758) from the Warrior burial, DF09 x1

5.40 Copper lid or plate (H2252) from Burned Building

6.1 Animal figurines: Period IIA, DH06, H2978 (33-21-342); Period IC, DH36, H3656 (33-21-137); H1072 (33-15-51)

6.2 Period IIIC, tokens and animal figurines

6.3 Period I, ceramic vessel, H1553 (33-15-33)

6.4 Grey burnished vessel, H5118 (33-22-517), Period IIB, South Hill, burial DF78 x22

6.5 Period II, North Flat, burial CG25 x1, grey burnished pedestal bowl, H1149 (33-15-297)

6.6 Period IIB, South Hill, DG53, ceramic vessel, H1822 (33-22-519)

6.7 Double scroll pin H5019 (33-21-620)

6.8 Period II-III transitional, thin-walled ceramic vessel, H2212 (33-21-807)

6.9 Period IIIC, North Flat, burial CF47 x2, hourglass shaped ceramic female figurine, H2790 (33-22-55)

6.10 Period IIIC, North Flat, burial CF38 x11, hourglass shaped female figurine crafted from copper, H5178 (33-21-983)

6.11 Period IIIC, Treasure Hill “Hoard II”, plaster cast of an alabaster hourglass shaped female figurine, H3500 (33-22-92)

6.12 Period IIIC, Treasure Hill, ibex: H3578 (33-22-115), dog: H3159 (33-22-136); Period IIIC, Main Mound, burial DF08 x1 “Priest,” 3 person wand: H463 (33-15-582); Period IIIB, Treasure Hill, burial CH85 x18, bird wand: H4279 (33-21-920)

6.13 Period IIIC, Treasure Hill, copper dog figurine H3159 (33-22-136)

6.14 Period IIIC, North Flat, burial CF55 x1 “Dancer,” jewelry, H2388 (33-21-1017)

6.15 Period IIIC, Treasure Hill, burial CH75 x9, handmade grey ware vessel, H3841 (33-21-836)

6.16 Period IIIC, Treasure Hill “Hoard”, spouted ceramic vessel, H4296 (33-22-449)

6.17 Period IIIC, Main Mound, burial DF16 x15, ceramic vessel, H5047 (33-21-748)

6.18 Period IIIC, North Flat, miniature column: H1844 (33-22-189); Period IIIC, Main Mound, Burial DF19 x2, disc: H174 (33-15-718)

6.19 Maceheads: Period IIIB-C, North Flat, H2748 (33-22-202); Period IIIC, Main Mound, Burial DF09 x1 “Warrior 2”, H771 (33-15-574)

6.20 Period IIIC, Treasure Hill, burial CH64 x1, metal weapon, H3582 (33-22-108)