Immunophenotyping for Haematologists

Immunophenotyping for Haematologists
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Offers clear and concise instruction on running , reporting and interpreting immunophenotyping studies   Written by two well-known haematology educators and experts on the topic,  Immunophenotyping for  Haematologists  contains an introduction to running, reporting and interpreting immunophenotyping studies. The book   offers a unique approach to the topic by putting the focus on clinical and laboratory haematologists who are not routinely involved in running and reporting on immunophenotyping studies.  Immunophenotyping using flow cytometry has become the method of choice in identifying and sorting cells within complex populations, for example, the analysis of immune or neoplastic cells in a blood sample. The text reviews the purpose and principles of immunophenotyping and includes an introduction and explanation of the principles and the role of immunophenotyping. The authors examine immunophenotypic characteristics of the disease groups commonly encountered and identify the features that differentiate malignant cells from normal cells. To enhance understanding, the book contains multiple choice and extended matching questions which integrates immunophenotyping with clinicopathological features and the results of other investigations to mimic everyday practice. This important book:  Provides a concise introduction to running, reporting and interpreting immunophenotyping studies Contains a list of all the antibody specificities currently widely used in diagnosis and disease monitoring Presents an ideal reference for use in laboratories, including immunophenotyping laboratories Aids in the interpretation by covering immunophenotypic characteristics of commonly encountered disease groups Identifies the features that differentiate malignant cells from their normal counterparts Written for haematologists working in both laboratory and clinical haematology,  Immunophenotyping for Haematologists  is a much-needed reference for understanding and interpreting immunophenotyping studies.

Оглавление

Barbara J. Bain. Immunophenotyping for Haematologists

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Immunophenotyping for Haematologists. Principles and Practice

Preface

Acknowledgement

Abbreviations Used in the Book

Part 1 Purpose and Principles of Immunophenotyping. CONTENTS

Flow Cytometric Immunophenotyping

Immunohistochemistry

Interpretation and Limitations of Flow Cytometric Immunophenotyping

Problems and Pitfalls

References

Bibliography

Part 2 Immunophenotyping for Haematologists. CONTENTS

A Compendium of Antibodies and Patterns of Expression of Equivalent Antigens in Normal and Neoplastic Cells

Abbreviations

Antibodies with CD numbers. CD1

CD2

CD3

CD4

CD5

CD7

CD8

CD9

CD10

CD11a

CD11b

CD11c

CD13

CD14

CD15

CD16

CD19

CD20

CD21

CD22

CD23

CD24

CD25

CD26

CD27

CD28

CD30

CD31

CD32

CD33

CD34

CD35

CD36

CD37

CD38

CD40

CD41a

CD41b

CD42a

CD42b

CD42c

CD42d

CD43

CD44

CD45

CD47

CD49b

CD52

CD54

CD55

CD56

CD57

CD58

CD59

CD61

CD64

CD65

CD66a–e

CD68

CD68R

CD71

CD79a

CD79b

CD80

CD81

CD86

CD94

CD99

CD103

CD105

CD107a

CD110

CD116

CD117

CD123

CD127

CD133

CD135

CD138

CD157

CD158a–k

CD160

CD161

CD163

CD180

CD200

CD203c

CD207

CD227

CD229

CD235a

CD235b

CD236

CD236R

CD241

CD246

CD269

CD274

CD279

CD300e

CD303

CD304

CD305

CD319

CD324

CD326

CD335

CD340

Antibodies without CD numbers. κ

λ

γ

α

μ

δ

ε

7.1

ALK1

annexin A1

basogranulin

BCL2

BCL6

BCL10

BOB.1

BRAFV600E

calprotectin

carcinoembryonic antigenCD66e;

chromogranin

cyclin D1

cytokeratin

DBA.44

desmin

E‐cadherin

eosinophil major basic protein

eosinophil peroxidase

Ep‐CAM

epithelial membrane antigen

ERG

FLI1

fluorescent aerolysin (FLAER)

FMC7

glycophorin

granzyme

HER2

HHV8‐LANA1

HLA‐DR

immunoglobulin

Ki‐67

KIT

LEF1

immunoglobulin

lysozyme

mast cell tryptase

melanA

MNDA

MUM1/IRF4

MYC

myeloperoxidase (MPO)

myoglobin

neutrophil elastase

NG2

NPM1

OCT‐2

PAX5

perforin

programmed cell protein 1

programmed cell death ligand 1

prostate‐specific antigen

prostatic acid phosphatase

ROR1

rough endoplasmic reticulum‐associated antigen

S100

SOX11

synaptophysin

tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase

‐cell receptor (TCR) αβ

T‐cell receptor (TCR) γδ

terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)

TIA‐1

TP53

von Willebrand factor

ZAP70

Bibliography

Websites

Part 3 Immunophenotyping in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Haematological Neoplasms and Related Conditions with Tables and Figures for Quick Reference. CONTENTS

Abbreviations

Normal Peripheral Blood and Bone Marrow Cells, Lineage and Stem Cell Markers

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Immunophenotype of Cells of Specific Myeloid Lineages

Correlation of Immunophenotype with Genotype

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukaemia and Undifferentiated Acute Leukaemia

B‐lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Haematogones and Their Distinction from B Lymphoblasts

T‐lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Acute Mixed Phenotype Leukaemia and Acute Undifferentiated Leukaemia

Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Systemic Mastocytosis

Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Erdheim–Chester Disease

Histiocytic Sarcoma

Mature B‐lineage Neoplasms

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia

Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Follicular Lymphoma

Marginal Zone Lymphomas

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma/Waldenström Macroglobulinaemia

Prolymphocytic Leukaemia

Hairy Cell Leukaemia

Hairy Cell Leukaemia Variant

Splenic Diffuse Red Pulp Small B‐cell Lymphoma

Burkitt Lymphoma

Diffuse Large B‐cell Lymphoma

Primary Mediastinal Large B‐cell Lymphoma

Primary Effusion Lymphoma

Intravascular Large B‐cell Lymphoma

High‐Grade B‐cell Lymphoma with Rearrangement of MYC and BCL2, BCL6 or both

Plasmablastic Lymphoma

Persistent Polyclonal B‐cell Lymphocytosis

Plasma Cell Neoplasms. Multiple Myeloma (Plasma Cell Myeloma)

Plasma Cell Leukaemia

Light Chain‐associated Amyloidosis

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Mature T‐lineage and NK‐lineage Neoplasms

T‐cell Prolymphocytic Leukaemia

Adult T‐cell Leukaemia/Lymphoma

Angioimmunoblastic T‐cell Lymphoma

Hepatosplenic T‐cell Lymphoma

Primary Cutaneous γδ T‐cell Lymphoma

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas

Lymphomatoid Papulosis

Sézary Syndrome

Mycosis Fungoides

Intestinal T‐cell Lymphomas

T‐cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukaemia

Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorder of NK Cells

Aggressive NK‐cell Leukaemia

Extranodal NK/T‐cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type

Systemic EBV‐positive T‐cell Lymphoma of Childhood

Minimal Residual Disease

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia

B‐lineage Non‐Hodgkin Lymphoma

Hairy Cell Leukaemia

Multiple Myeloma

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria

Non‐haematological Tumours

Conclusion

References

Bibliography

Websites

Part 4 Test Yourself. CONTENTS

Abbreviations

Short Answer Questions (Single Best Answer) SAQ 1

SAQ 2

SAQ 3

SAQ 4

SAQ5

SAQ 6

SAQ 7

SAQ 8

SAQ 9

Extended Matching Questions. EMQ 1

EMQ 2

EMQ 3

EMQ 4

FRCPath‐Type Questions

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Case 6

Case 7

Case 8

Case 9

Case 10

Case 11

Case 12

Case 13

Case 14

Case 15

Case 16

Answers to SAQs. SAQ 1

SAQ 2

SAQ 3

SAQ 4

SAQ 5

SAQ 6

SAQ 7

SAQ 8

SAQ 9

Answers to EMQs. EMQ 1

EMQ2

EMQ 3

EMQ 4

Answers to FRCPath‐Type Questions. Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Case 6

Case 7

Case 8

Case 9

Case 10

Case 11

Case 12

Case 13

Case 14

Case 15

Case 16

References

Further Reading

Index

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

k

l

m

n

o

p

r

s

t

u

v

w

z

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Отрывок из книги

Barbara J. Bain, MB BS, FRACP, FRCPath

Professor of Diagnostic Haematology

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Back gating is a process whereby a target population identified in one approach can be tracked in another. For example, CD34+ myeloblasts can be isolated using CD34 versus SSC, then colour tracked into the FSC versus SSC plot to show cell size and granularity. With modern multichannel instruments it is possible to study 6–8 or more antigens in a single tube. If multiple tubes are studied, several core antibody‐fluorochrome conjugates can be included in each tube analysed so that cross‐comparison between the same cells stained with different antibody panels in different tubes is possible.

Figure 1.4 Delineation of peripheral blood or bone marrow B‐cell populations using CD19 expression and SSC.

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