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Pitfalls

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The parent who makes child support payments cannot deduct them. They are not considered to be part of deductible alimony payments where applicable (explained in the next section).

If a reduction in child support payments to a parent is not specifically tied to the child's age of majority but is scheduled to occur within 6 months before or after such date, the reduction is treated as if it was tied to the child. This means that the amount subject to reduction is viewed as child support and not as deductible alimony if a pre‐2019 divorce decree or separation agreement is involved. The same rule applies if you are making payments on behalf of more than one child and there are at least 2 reductions, each of which is within a year of a child's reaching the age of majority.

If you are due a refund of federal income tax because you overpaid it through withholding or estimated taxes, you won't receive it if you are delinquent on your child support payments. The IRS is authorized to divert your refund to the parent owed the child support payments as long as the state provides notice to you and a procedure you can follow to contest this action.

J.K. Lasser's 1001 Deductions and Tax Breaks 2022

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