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INTRODUCTION

HOW TO USE THIS GUIDEBOOK

The publishers of Menasha Ridge Press welcome you to Best Tent Camping: Oregon. Whether you are new to this activity or have been sleeping in your portable outdoor shelter over decades of outdoor adventures, please review the following information. It explains how we have worked with the author to organize this book and how you can make the best use of it.

THE RATINGS & RATING CATEGORIES

This guidebook’s author personally experienced dozens of campgrounds and campsites to select the top 50 locations in this state. Within that universe of 50 sites, the author then ranked each one in the six categories described below. As a tough grader, the author awarded few five-star ratings, but each campground in this guidebook is superlative in its own way. For example, a site may be rated only one star in one category but perhaps five stars in another category. This rating system allows you to choose your destination based on the attributes that are most important to you:

		The site is ideal in that category.
		The site is exemplary in that category.
		The site is very good in that category.
		The site is above average in that category.
		The site is acceptable in that category.

BEAUTY

Beauty, of course, is in the eye of the beholder, but panoramic views or proximity to a lake or river earn especially high marks. A campground that blends in well with the environment scores well, as do areas with remarkable wildlife or geology. Well-kept vegetation and nicely laid-out sites also up the ratings.

PRIVACY

The number of sites in a campground, the amount of screening between them, and physical distance from one another are decisive factors for the privacy ratings. Other considerations include the presence of nearby trails or day-use areas, and proximity to a town or city that would invite regular day-use traffic and perhaps compromise privacy.

SPACIOUSNESS

The size of the tent spot, its proximity to other tent spots, and whether or not it is defined or bordered from activity areas are the key consideration. The highest ratings go to sites that allow the tent camper to comfortably spread out without overlapping neighboring sites or picnic, cooking, or parking areas.

QUIET

Criteria for this rating include several touchstones: the author’s experience at the site, the nearness of roads, the proximity of towns and cities, the probable number of RVs, the likelihood of noisy all-terrain vehicles or boats, and whether a campground host is available or willing to enforce the quiet hours. Of course, one set of noisy neighbors can deflate a five-star rating into a one-star (or no-star), so the latter criterion—campground enforcement—was particularly important in the author’s evaluation in this category.

SECURITY

How you determine a campground’s security will depend on who you view as the greater risk: other people or the wilderness. The more remote the campground, the less likely you are to run into opportunistic crime but the harder it is to get help in case of an accident or dangerous wildlife confrontation. Ratings in this category take into consideration whether there is a campground host or resident park ranger, proximity of other campers’ sites, how much day traffic the campground receives, how close the campground is to a town or city, and whether there is cell phone reception or some type of phone or emergency call button.

CLEANLINESS

A campground’s appearance often depends on who was there right before you and how your visit coincides with the maintenance schedule. In general, higher marks went to those campgrounds with hosts who cleaned up regularly. The rare case of odor-free toilets also gleaned high marks. At unhosted campgrounds, criteria included trash receptacles and evidence that sites were cleared and that signs and buildings were kept repaired. Markdowns for the campground were not given for a single visitor’s garbage left at a site, but old trash in the shrubbery and along trails, indicating infrequent cleaning, did secure low ratings.

THE CAMPGROUND LOCATOR MAP & MAP LEGEND

Use the campground locator map to pinpoint the location of each campground. Each campground’s number follows it throughout this guidebook: from that campground locator map, to the table of contents, and to the profile’s first page. A map legend that details the symbols found on the campground-layout maps appears.

CAMPGROUND-LAYOUT MAPS

Each profile contains a detailed map of campground sites, internal roads, facilities, and other key items.

CAMPGROUND ENTRANCE GPS COORDINATES

All of the profiles in this guidebook include the GPS coordinates for each site entrance. The intersection of the latitude (north) and longitude (west) coordinates orient you at the entrance. Please note that this guidebook uses the degree–decimal minute format for presenting the GPS coordinates. Example:

N44º 43.715' W124º 03.345'

To convert GPS coordinates from degrees, minutes, and seconds to the above degree–decimal minute format, the seconds are divided by 60. For more on GPS technology, visit usgs.gov.

WEATHER

Prevailing conditions year-round (with a few exceptions) in western Oregon are mild and damp: not so much rain as a healthy supply of gray clouds and mist. Areas like the Willamette Valley on the eastern flanks of the Coast Range can get quite hot and steamy, but a short drive up and over the range to the coastal areas and you’ll be reaching for the fleece as the inversion effect creates fog banks and cool breezes. Late summer and early fall are the most dependable seasons for lovely stints of dry, sunny, warm days just about anywhere in western Oregon.

In eastern Oregon, conditions are desert-like, with hot and dry summers. Severe thunderstorms can be the biggest threat to outdoor activity and, in turn, can spark wildfires and flash floods. At higher elevations on both western and eastern mountain slopes, snow is common, even in midsummer. Sudden changes in weather conditions are always a consideration, so pack accordingly.

FIRST AID KIT

A useful first aid kit may contain more items than you might think necessary. These are just the basics. Prepackaged kits in waterproof bags are available. As a preventive measure, always take along sunscreen and insect repellent. Even though quite a few items are listed here, they pack down into a small space:

• Adhesive bandages, such as Band-Aids

• Antibiotic ointment (Neosporin or the generic equivalent)

• Antiseptic or disinfectant, such as Betadine or hydrogen peroxide

• Benadryl or the generic equivalent, diphenhydramine (in case of allergic reactions)

• Butterfly-closure bandages

• Elastic bandages or joint wraps

• Emergency poncho

• Epinephrine in a prefilled syringe (for severe allergic reactions to bee stings, etc.)

• Gauze (one roll and six 4-by-4-inch pads)

• Ibuprofen or acetaminophen

• Insect repellent

• LED flashlight or headlamp

• Matches or pocket lighter

• Mirror for signaling passing aircraft

• Moleskin/Spenco 2nd Skin

• Pocketknife or multipurpose tool

• Sunscreen/lip balm

• Waterproof first aid tape

• Whistle (it’s more effective in signaling rescuers than your voice)

FLORA & FAUNA PRECAUTIONS

POISONOUS PLANTS

Recognizing poison ivy, oak, and sumac and avoiding contact with them are the most effective ways to prevent the painful, itchy rashes associated with these plants. Poison ivy ranges from a thick, tree-hugging vine to a shaded ground cover, 3 leaflets to a leaf; poison oak occurs as either a vine or shrub, with 3 leaflets as well; and poison sumac flourishes in swampland, each leaf containing 7–13 leaflets. Urushiol, the oil in the sap of these plants, is responsible for the rash. Usually within 12–14 hours of exposure (but sometimes much later), raised lines and/or blisters will appear, accompanied by a terrible itch. Refrain from scratching because bacteria under fingernails can cause infection. Wash and dry the rash thoroughly, applying a calamine lotion or other product to help dry out the rash. If itching or blistering is severe, seek medical attention. Remember that oil-contaminated clothes, pets, or hiking gear can easily cause an irritating rash on you or someone else, so wash not only any exposed parts of your body but also clothes, gear, and pets.

photographed by Jane Huber

Poison oak

MOSQUITOES

Mosquitoes are common in Oregon, especially from spring through mid-summer. Though it’s very rare, individuals can become infected with the West Nile virus by being bitten by an infected mosquito. Culex mosquitoes, the primary varieties that can transmit West Nile virus to humans, thrive in urban rather than natural areas. They lay their eggs in stagnant water and can breed in any standing water that remains for more than five days. Most people infected with West Nile virus have no symptoms of illness, but some may become ill, usually 3–15 days after being bitten.

Anytime you expect mosquitoes to be buzzing around, you may want to wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves, long pants, and socks. Loose-fitting, light-colored clothing is best. Spray clothing with insect repellent. Remember to follow the instructions on the repellent and to take extra care to protect children against these insects.

SNAKES

Rattlesnakes, corals, copperheads, and cottonmouths are among the most common venomous snakes in the United States, and hibernation season is typically October–April.

In some of the regions described in this book, you may encounter rattlesnakes. They like to bask in the sun and won’t bite unless threatened. Most of the snakes you will see while hiking, however, will be nonvenomous species and subspecies. The best rule is to leave all snakes alone, give them a wide berth as you hike past, and make sure any hiking companions (including dogs) do the same.

photographed by Jane Huber

Rattlesnake

When hiking, stick to well-used trails, and wear over-the-ankle boots and loose-fitting long pants. Do not step or put your hands beyond your range of detailed visibility, and avoid wandering around in the dark. Step onto logs and rocks, never over them, and be especially careful when climbing rocks. Always avoid walking through dense brush or willow thickets.

TICKS

Ticks are often found on brush and tall grass, where they seem to be waiting to hitch a ride on a warm-blooded passerby. Adult ticks are most active April–May and again October–November. Among the varieties of ticks, the black-legged tick, commonly called the deer tick, is the primary carrier of Lyme disease, but documented cases of Lyme in Oregon are extremely rare. Ticks here are more a nuisance than a serious health risk (although tick bites always carry the risk of infection, so properly disinfecting the area is key). Wear light-colored clothing to make it easier for you to spot ticks before they migrate to your skin. At the end of the hike, visually check your hair, back of neck, armpits, and socks. During your posthike shower, take a moment to do a more complete body check. For ticks that are already embedded, removal with tweezers is best. Grasp the tick close to your skin, and remove it by pulling straight out firmly. Do your best to remove the head, but do not twist. Use disinfectant solution on the wound.

ROADS & VEHICLES

Many of the campgrounds in this book are reached by minimally maintained access roads. Additionally, some access roads are closed during winter, opening only once the snow is cleared. Always inquire about current road conditions before venturing too far, especially early or late in the season or if there have been recent wildfires in the area.

Be sure that you have a current road atlas with you. The maps in this book are designed to help orient you, nothing more. Although we’ve provided directions at the end of each entry, you’ll still need a proper map of the area. The local and district offices that oversee most of these campgrounds are the best source for detailed maps (see Appendix B for more information on these agencies).

RESTRICTIONS & PERMITS

State and federal agencies manage most of the campgrounds in this book. Check with the proper authorities for current regulations on recreational activities, such as permits for day-use parking, backcountry travel, hunting and fishing, mountain bikes in designated areas, and so on. Many day-use areas in Oregon require a fee; these are often covered by the annual Northwest Forest Pass, available online (store.usgs.gov/forest-pass), at ranger stations, or from many outdoor retailers. We have included some restrictions in the Key Information sections of each campground description, but because restrictions can change, you still need to check before you go.

FIRES

Campfire regulations are subject to seasonal conditions. Usually signs are posted at campgrounds or ranger district offices. Please be aware of the current situation and NEVER make a campfire anywhere other than in existing fire rings at developed sites. Never, ever toss a match or cigarette idly in the brush or alongside the road. It’s not only littering, but it can also trigger the incineration of that beautiful forest you were just admiring.

WATER

Many of the campgrounds in this book are remote enough that piped water is not available. No matter how remote you may think you are, though, don’t risk drinking straight from mountain streams, creeks, and lakes. Oregon has some of the purest natural waters in the world, but it is not immune to that nasty parasite called Giardia lamblia, which causes horrific stomach cramps and long-term diarrhea. If you don’t have drinking water or purification tablets with you, boil any untreated water for a full minute, or at least three minutes in high altitude.

CAMPGROUND ETIQUETTE

Here are a few tips on how to create good vibes with fellow campers and wildlife you encounter.

• MAKE SURE YOU CHECK IN, PAY YOUR FEE, AND MARK YOUR SITE AS DIRECTED. Don’t make the mistake of grabbing a seemingly empty site that looks more appealing than your site. It could be reserved. If you’re unhappy with the site you’ve selected, check with the campground host for other options.

• BE SENSITIVE TO THE GROUND BENEATH YOU. Be sure to place all garbage in designated receptacles or pack it out if none are available. No one likes to see the trash someone else has left behind.

• IT’S COMMON FOR ANIMALS TO WANDER THROUGH CAMPSITES, where they may be accustomed to the presence of humans (and our food). An unannounced approach, a sudden movement, or a loud noise startles most animals. A surprised animal can be dangerous to you, to others, and to themselves. Give them plenty of space. Use bear-proof food boxes when they are available.

• PLAN AHEAD. Know your equipment, your ability, and the area where you are camping—and prepare accordingly. Be self-sufficient at all times; carry necessary supplies for changes in weather or other conditions. A well-executed trip is a satisfaction to you and to others.

• BE COURTEOUS TO OTHER CAMPERS, hikers, bikers, and anyone else you encounter.

• STRICTLY FOLLOW THE CAMPGROUND’S RULES REGARDING THE BUILDING OF FIRES—and keep in mind that these may change depending on seasonal fire risk levels. Never burn trash. Trash smoke smells horrible, and trash debris in a fire ring or grill is unsightly.

HAPPY CAMPING

With a little planning, it’s easy to have a great camping trip. To assist with making your outing a happy one, here are some pointers:

• RESERVE YOUR SITE IN ADVANCE, especially if it’s a weekend or a holiday, or if the campground is wildly popular. Many prime campgrounds require at least a six-month lead time on reservations. Check before you go.

• PICK YOUR CAMPING BUDDIES WISELY. A family trip is pretty straightforward, but you may want to reconsider including grumpy Uncle Fred, who doesn’t like bugs, sunshine, or marshmallows. After you know who’s going, make sure that everyone is on the same page regarding expectations of difficulty (amenities or the lack thereof, physical exertion, and so on), sleeping arrangements, and food requirements.

• DON’T DUPLICATE EQUIPMENT, such as cooking pots and lanterns, among campers in your party. Carry what you need to have a good time, but don’t turn the trip into a cross-country moving experience.

• DRESS FOR THE SEASON. Educate yourself on the temperature highs and lows of the specific part of the state you plan to visit. It may be warm at night in the summer in your backyard, but up in the mountains it can be quite chilly. In the shoulder season, be sure to check road conditions and forecasts before you set out.

• PITCH YOUR TENT ON A LEVEL SURFACE, preferably one covered with leaves, pine straw, or grass. Use a tarp or specially designed footprint to thwart ground moisture and to protect the tent floor. Do a little site maintenance, such as picking up the small rocks and sticks that can damage your tent floor and make sleep uncomfortable. If you have a separate tent rainfly but don’t think you’ll need it, keep it rolled up at the base of the tent in case it starts raining at midnight.

• CONSIDER TAKING A SLEEPING PAD if the ground makes you uncomfortable. Choose a pad that is full-length and thicker than you think you might need. This will not only keep your hips from aching on hard ground but will also help keep you warm. A wide range of thin, light, and inflatable pads is available at camping stores, and these are a much better choice than home air mattresses, which conduct heat away from the body and tend to deflate during the night.

• IF YOU ARE NOT HIKING IN TO A PRIMITIVE CAMPSITE, THERE IS NO REAL NEED TO SKIMP ON FOOD DUE TO WEIGHT. Plan tasty meals and bring every-thing you will need to prepare, cook, eat, and clean up. And don’t forget to bring plenty of your beverage of choice, and more water than you think you’ll need.

• IF YOU TEND TO USE THE BATHROOM MULTIPLE TIMES AT NIGHT, YOU SHOULD PLAN AHEAD. Leaving a warm sleeping bag and stumbling around in the dark to find the restroom, whether it be a pit toilet, a fully plumbed comfort station, or just the woods, is not fun. Keep a flashlight or headlamp and any other accoutrements you may need by the tent door, and know exactly where to head in the dark.

• STANDING DEAD TREES AND STORM-DAMAGED LIVING TREES CAN POSE A REAL HAZARD TO TENT CAMPERS. These trees may have loose or broken limbs that could fall at any time. When choosing a campsite or even just a spot to rest during a hike, look up.

A WORD ABOUT BACKCOUNTRY CAMPING

Following these guidelines will increase your chances for a pleasant, safe, and low-impact experience with nature.

Adhere to the adages “Pack it in, pack it out” and “Take only pictures, leave only footprints.” Practice Leave No Trace camping ethics (lnt.org) while in the backcountry.

Every year in Oregon, wildfires cause significant damage, and regional fire bans are common. Before you consider lighting a campfire, check to make sure the forest service hasn’t issued a ban. Never light campfires in the backcountry. Backpacking stoves are strongly encouraged.

Hang food away from bears and other animals to prevent them from becoming introduced to (and dependent on) human food. Wildlife quickly learns to associate backpacks and backpackers with easy food sources, thereby influencing their behavior.

Bury solid human waste in a hole at least 3 inches deep and at least 200 feet away from trails and water sources; a trowel is basic backpacking equipment. In some areas, the practice of burying human waste has been banned. Using a portable latrine (which comes in various incarnations, basically a glorified plastic bag, given out by park rangers) may seem unthinkable at first, but it’s really no big deal. Just bring an extralarge zip-top bag for additional insurance against structural failures.

VENTURING AWAY FROM THE CAMPGROUND

If you go for a hike, bike ride, or other excursion into the wilderness—and you should!—here are some precautions to keep in mind:

• ALWAYS CARRY FOOD AND WATER, WHETHER YOU ARE PLANNING TO GO OVERNIGHT OR NOT. Food will give you energy, help keep you warm, and sustain you in an emergency until help arrives. Bring potable water, or treat water by boiling or filtering before drinking from a lake or stream.

• STAY ON DESIGNATED TRAILS. Most hikers who get lost do so because they leave the trail. Even on the most clearly marked trails, there is usually a point where you have to stop and consider which direction to head. If you become disoriented, don’t panic. As soon as you think you may be off-track, stop, assess your current direction, and then retrace your steps back to the point where you went awry. If you have absolutely no idea how to continue, return to the trailhead the way you came in. Should you become completely lost and have no idea of how to return to the trailhead, remaining in place along the trail and waiting for help is most often the best option for adults and always the best option for children.

• BE ESPECIALLY CAREFUL WHEN CROSSING STREAMS. Whether you are fording the stream or crossing on a log, make every step count. If you have any doubt about maintaining your balance on a log, go ahead and ford the stream instead. When fording a stream, use a trekking pole or stout stick for balance and face upstream as you cross. If a stream seems too deep to ford, turn back. Whatever is on the other side is not worth risking your life.

• BE CAREFUL AT OVERLOOKS. Though these areas may provide spectacular views, they are potentially hazardous. Stay back from the edge of outcrops and be absolutely sure of your footing: a misstep can mean a nasty and possibly fatal fall.

• KNOW THE SYMPTOMS OF HYPOTHERMIA. Shivering and forgetfulness are the two most common indicators of this insidious killer. Hypothermia can occur at any elevation, even in the summer. Wearing cotton clothing puts you especially at risk, because cotton, when wet, draws heat away from the body. To prevent hypothermia, dress in layers using synthetic clothing for insulation, use a cap and gloves to reduce heat loss, and protect yourself with waterproof, breathable outerwear. If symptoms arise, get the victim to shelter, a fire, hot liquids, and dry clothes or a dry sleeping bag.

• BRING YOUR BRAIN. A cool, calculating mind is the single most important piece of equipment you’ll ever need on the trail. Think before you act. Watch your step. Plan ahead. Avoiding accidents before they happen is the best recipe for a rewarding and relaxing hike.

CHANGES

While campgrounds are less prone to change than big-time tourist attractions, they are nevertheless subject to agency budgets, upgrades and dilapidation, and even natural disasters. With that in mind, it’s a good idea to call ahead for the most updated report on the campground you’ve selected. We appreciate being told about any notable changes that you come across while using this book and welcome all reader input, including suggestions for potential entries for future editions. Send them to Menasha Ridge Press at the address provided on the copyright page, in care of Becky Ohlsen.