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PLACE NAMES

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The spelling of place names in Anglo-Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in either the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names or the Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, ad 871–899, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Norðhymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list of places mentioned in the book is, like the spellings themselves, capricious.

Andefera Andover, Hampshire
Basengas Basing, Hampshire
Bebbanburg Bamburgh, Northumberland
Beamfleot Benfleet, Essex
Caninga Canvey Island, Essex
Ceaster Chester, Cheshire
Celmeresburh Chelmsford, Essex
Cent Kent
Cestrehunt Cheshunt, Hertfordshire
Cippanhamm Chippenham, Wiltshire
Colneceaster Colchester, Essex
Contwaraburg Canterbury, Kent
Cyningestun Kingston upon Thames, Surrey
Crepelgate Cripplegate, London
Dumnoc Dunwich, Suffolk
East Seax Essex
Elentone Maidenhead, Berkshire
Eoferwic Saxon name for York, Yorkshire
Fæfresham Faversham, Kent
Farnea Islands Farne Islands, Northumberland
Fearnhamme Farnham, Surrey
Ferentone Farndon, Cheshire
Fleot, River River Fleet, London
Fughelness Foulness, Essex
Gleawecestre Gloucester, Gloucestershire
Grimesbi Grimsby, Lincolnshire
Hamptonscir Hampshire
Heahburh Fictional name for Whitley Castle, Cumbria
Heorotforda Hertford, Hertfordshire
Humbre, River River Humber
Jorvik Danish name for York, Yorkshire
Ligan, River River Lea
Lindcolne Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Lindisfarena Lindisfarne, Northumberland
Ludd’s Gate Ludgate, London
Lupiae Lecce, Italy
Lundene London
Mameceaster Manchester
Ora Oare, Kent
Sceapig Isle of Sheppey, Kent
St Cuthbert’s Cave Cuddy’s Cave, Holburn, Northumberland
Strath Clota Kingdom in south-west Scotland
Suðgeweork Southwark, London
Swalwan Creek The Swale, Thames Estuary
Temes, River River Thames
Toteham Tottenham, Greater London
Tuede, River River Tweed
Weala, brook The Walbrook, London
Werlameceaster St Albans, Hertfordshire
Westmynster Westminster, London
Wicumun High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
Wiltunscir Wiltshire
Wintanceaster Winchester, Hampshire
Sword of Kings

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