Читать книгу The Burning Land - Bernard Cornwell - Страница 6
PLACE-NAMES
ОглавлениеThe spelling of place names in Anglo Saxon England was an uncertain business, with no consistency and no agreement even about the name itself. Thus London was variously rendered as Lundonia, Lundenberg, Lundenne, Lundene, Lundenwic, Lundenceaster and Lundres. Doubtless some readers will prefer other versions of the names listed below, but I have usually employed whichever spelling is cited in either the Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names or the newer Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names for the years nearest or contained within Alfred’s reign, AD 871–899, but even that solution is not foolproof. Hayling Island, in 956, was written as both Heilincigae and Hæglingaiggæ. Nor have I been consistent myself; I have preferred the modern form Northumbria to Nor hymbralond to avoid the suggestion that the boundaries of the ancient kingdom coincide with those of the modern county. So this list, like the spellings themselves, is capricious.
Æsc’s Hill | Ashdown, Berkshire |
Æscengum | Eashing, Surrey |
Æthelingæg | Athelney, Somerset |
Beamfleot | Benfleet, Essex |
Bebbanburg | Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland |
Caninga | Canvey Island, Essex |
Cent | Kent |
Defnascir | Devonshire |
Dumnoc | Dunwich, Suffolk (now mostly vanished beneath the sea) |
Dunholm | Durham, County Durham |
East Sexe | Essex |
Eoferwic | York |
Ethandun | Edington, Wiltshire |
Exanceaster | Exeter, Devon |
Farnea Islands | Farne Islands, Northumberland |
Fearnhamme | Farnham, Surrey |
Fughelness | Foulness Island, Essex |
Grantaceaster | Cambridge, Cambridgeshire |
Gleawecestre | Gloucester, Gloucestershire |
Godelmingum | Godalming, Surrey |
Hæthlegh | Hadleigh, Essex |
Haithabu | Hedeby, southern Denmark |
Hocheleia | Hockley, Essex |
Hothlege | Hadleigh Ray, Essex |
Humbre | River Humber |
Hwealf | River Crouch, Essex |
Lecelad | Lechlade, Gloucestershire |
Liccelfeld | Lichfield, Staffordshire |
Lindisfarena | Lindisfarne (Holy Island), Northumberland |
Lundene | London |
Sæfern | River Severn |
Scaepege | Isle of Sheppey, Kent |
Silcestre | Silchester, Hampshire |
Sumorsæte | Somerset |
Suthriganaweorc | Southwark, Greater London |
Temes | River Thames |
Thunresleam | Thundersley, Essex |
Tinan | River Tyne |
Torneie | Thorney Island, an island that has disappeared – it lay close to the West Drayton station near Heathrow Airport |
Tuede | River Tweed |
Uisc | River Exe, Devonshire |
Wiltunscir | Wiltshire |
Wintanceaster | Winchester, Hampshire |
Yppe | Epping, Essex |
Zegge | Fictional Frisian island |