Читать книгу Just Trade - Berta Esperanza Hernández-Truyol - Страница 5
ОглавлениеContents
Getting Started: A General Introduction
Human Rights Criticism of Trade Rules
1 Global Concepts: International Law Primer
1.2 International Law and International Law-Making: General Concepts
1.3 International Law-Making: Specific Provisions
1.4 International Law as U.S. Law
2 Pillars and Escape Hatches: Basic Concepts of International Trade Law in the Americas
2.1 Overview of the GATT and WTO
2.2 Economic Underpinnings: Comparative Advantage
3 Global Laws, Local Lives: Basic Concepts and Legal Regimes of Human Rights Law in the Americas
3.2 Theoretical Underpinnings of Human Rights Law
3.3 Origins of International Human Rights Law: General Concepts
3.4 Modern Human Rights Developments
3.5 Classification of Specific Human Rights
4 Splendid Isolation’s Progeny: The Intersections of Trade and Human Rights
4.1 Central Dilemma: Lack of Purposeful Correlation
4.2 Philosophical and Structural Divides
4.3 Legal Hierarchy of Trade and Human Rights Norms
4.4 Indispensable Role of Government
5 Who Belongs, Who Rules: Citizenship—Voice and Participation in the Global Marketplace
5.3 Citizenship in a Globalized World
5.4 Transnationalization of the Individual
5.5 The Transnational Corporation and the Rise of Economic Citizenship
6 Ecosystem Degradation and Economic Growth: Trade’s Unexploited Power to Improve Our Environment
6.2 Human Rights Framework
6.3 International Trade Framework
6.4 Processes or Production Methods (PPMs)
6.5 GATT’s Public Health and Welfare Clause
6.6 Harmonization of Product Standards: TBT Agreement
6.7 From Rio to Johannesburg: Sustainable Development Sues for Peace with Trade Rules
6.8 Natural Capitalism and the Equator Principles
6.9 Final Thoughts
7 Not Just a Question of Capital: Health and Human Well-Being
7.2 Human Rights Framework
7.3 International Trade Framework
7.4 SPS Agreement
7.5 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
7.6 Using the WTO and Biosafety Protocol’s Health Provisions for Human Rights Ends
7.7 Health in the Americas and WTO’s TRIPS Agreement
7.8 Colorism and Health in the Americas
7.9 GATT’s General Exceptions and the Right to Health
7.10 Final Thoughts
8 Exploitation or Progress? Terms and Conditions of Labor
8.2 Human Rights Framework
8.3 International Trade Framework
8.4 How May GATT’s General Exceptions Heighten Labor Rights Compliance?
8.5 Relevance of the TBT Agreement
8.6 Trade and Labor in the Americas
8.7 Trade and Immigration
8.8 Colorism and Labor Rights
8.9 Role of Corporate Governance
8.10 Soft Landings: Retraining Assistance
8.11 Final Thoughts
9.2 Human Rights Framework
9.3 International Trade Framework
9.4 The Reality of Trafficking
9.5 The Ubiquity of Trafficking
9.6 The Faces of Trafficking
9.7 Final Thoughts
10 Bebel Redux: The Woman Question
10.2 Human Rights Framework
10.3 International Trade Framework
10.4 The Woman Question
10.5 Women and Culture in the Americas
10.6 Women and Work
10.7 Final Thoughts
11 First Peoples First: Indigenous Populations
11.2 Human Rights Framework
11.3 International Trade Framework
11.4 Enter WTO’s TRIPS Agreement: From Bad to Worse?
11.5 Role of TRIPS in the Abuse of Traditional Knowledge
11.6 Convention on Biological Diversity to the Rescue
11.7 Trade Causes Overuse of Resources on Which Indigenous Peoples Rely
11.8 Modernization: Not Always the Best Approach
11.9 Efforts to Bridge the Divide
11.10 Final Thoughts
12 From Excess to Despair: The Persistence of Poverty
12.1 Overview
12.2 Human Rights Framework
12.3 International Trade Framework
12.4 The Reality of Poverty
12.5 Agricultural Reform Integral to Reducing Poverty
12.6 Poverty and Immigration
12.7 Final Thoughts: Changing Paradigms
13 Freedom from Famine and Fear: Democracy
13.2 Human Rights Framework
13.3 International Trade Framework
13.4 Democracy, Trade, and Human Rights
13.5 Final Thoughts
14 Imperial Rules: Economic Sanctions
14.2 Human Rights Framework
14.3 International Trade Framework
14.4 Judging Economic Sanctions
14.5 Human Rights Impact of Economic Sanctions
14.6 Conundrum of Cuba
14.7 Final Thoughts: Value of Economic Sanctions
15 Recognizing Indivisibility, Bridging Divides: Visions and Solutions for the Future of the Trade and Human Rights Relationship
15.1 Overview
15.2 Human Rights Approach to Trade, Trade Approach to Human Rights
15.3 Small Steps: Ending Trade’s Splendid Isolation from Human Rights
15.4 Reparations for Human Rights Violations
15.5 Mr. Ricardo, Meet the 21st Century
15.6 Linking Trade and Human Rights in the Americas
15.7 Afterword
Documents Annex available online at http://www.nyupress.org/000
